河南开封市高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练（3）.doc

开封市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（3）附答案故事类-2012福建卷 at exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. this meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“you may wonder, sir percival，” said laura calmly, “if i am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. i am not going to ask this. i respect my fathers wishes too much.”his face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“no, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“mine？”he said in great surprise.“what reason could i have for withdrawing？”“a reason that is very hard to tell you.”she answered.“there is a change in me.”his face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. he turned his head to one side.“what change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.“when the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. will you forgive me, sir percival, if i tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“i wish you to understand，” laura continued，“that i will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. all i ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“i will do both those things，”he said. then he looked at laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“i think i have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.“no. you have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.60. how did percival feel during his meeting with laura?aangry. bcalm.cnervous. dexcited.61we can learn from the passage that _.alaura had once promised to marry percivalblauras father wished to end her marriagecpercival had been married to laura for two yearsdpercival asked to be released from the marriage62the passage is probably taken out of _.aa novel ba reportca diary dan essay【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。描写了sir percival怀着忐忑不安的心情与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话。60. c细节理解题。从第一段“with anxiety and worry in every line of his face”、第三段“his feet kept beating the carpet”和第八段“trying to appear calm”可推出percival很紧张。61. a推理判断题。从第二段和第九段可知答案。62. a推理判断题。本文是对sir percival与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话的描写，应该是一篇小说的节选。*结束故事类-2012江西卷 amark and his brother jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but mark was more adventurous than his brother. he loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” jason said, “he told us not to touch it.”“he wont find out，” mark said, “ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.it was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“its an experimental model，” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” but his fathers warning only served to make mark more curious. without any further thought, mark turned on the power switch. the computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “space transporter.” “yes！” mark cried excitedly, “its a computer game. i knew it! dads only been pretending to work. hes really been playing games instead.” a new message appeared on the screen： “enter names voyager 1：. voyager 2：. ” marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “input accepted. start transport program. autoretrieve initiated(自动回收程序已启动)” the screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “i think wed better shut it off, mark，” jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. he was really frightened. but his hand never reached the switch. a single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. and the boys were no longer there. on the screen, the letters changed. “transport successful. destination(目的地)：mars. retrieve date：2025.”56. why did mark touch the computer against his fathers warning? a. he wanted to take a voyage. b. he wanted to practice his skill. c. he was so much attracted by it . d. he was eager to do an experiment. 57. where did the boys father most likely work? a. in an electronic factory. b. in a computer company. c. in a scientific research center. d. in an information processing center.58. mark thought “space transporter” on the screen was the name of _. a. a computer game b. a company website ca software producer d. an astronomy program59. why did jason want to shut off the computer? a. he was afraid of being scolded. b. he didnt like the loud noise and light. c. he didnt want to play games any more. d. he was afraid something dangerous might happen.60. what happened to the boys at the end of the story? a. they were blown into the air. b. they were sent to another planet. c. they were hidden in the strong light. d. they were carried away to another country.【要点综述】 本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一个好奇的孩子不顾当科学家的父亲的警告，动了他的电脑，并穿越到了2025年的火星的故事。56. c细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“but his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，他被这台电脑吸引住了，才不顾父亲的警告，动了这台电脑。57. c细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“ to become a scientist like his father.”以及后文的内容可知，这位父亲极有可能是一位研究中心的科学家。58. a细节理解题。由第六段中的“its a computer game ”可知，一开始马克以为这是一个游戏的名字。59. d细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段“the screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume he was really frightened.”可知，他害怕一些危险的事情会发生。60. b细节理解题。由最后一段“ destination(目的地)：mars. ”可知他们被送到了火星上。*结束 from her first womens hat shop, opened in 1910, gabrielle coco chanel rose to become one of the most important fashion designers in paris. her fashion themes included simple suits and dresses, womens trousers, perfume (香水) and so on. she claimed a birth date of 1893 and a birthplace of auvergne; she was actually born in 1883 in saumur, though. her mother worked in a nursing home for pool people. gabrielle was born there. her mother died whet she was only six. she began to use the name coco during a brief career a, a cafe and concert singer from 1905 to 1908. by the 1920s，her fashion house had expanded greatly. her relaxing fashions, such as short skirts with casual look, were very different from the fashions popular in the formal decades. in 1922 chanel introduced a perfume, chanel no.5 which became very popular and still remains a popular product today. pierre wertheimer became her partner in the perfume business in 1924. wertheimer owned 70% of the company, coco chanel 10% and her friend, bader, 20%. the wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. she briefly served as a nurse in world war i. the fashion business in paris was thus off for some years. in 1954 she came back and her womens clothing business returned to its former popularity. her natural, casual clothing once again caught the eye of women. she was still working in 1971 when she died.14. all of the following fashions belong to chanels design style except _ a. a comfortable suit b. a tight dress c. a short skirt d. a loose sweater15. the right order of the following events should be _ chanel began to do business with wertheimer. chanel served as a nurse. chanel worked as a singer. chanel introduced the perfume, chanel no. 5. a. b. c. d. 16. according to the passage, we can see that chanel _ a. was brought up by her father b. worked in a nursing home for some time c. earned more than wertheimer from the perfume companyd. had an active and creative mind参考答案 bcd*结束passage 2“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, for example, most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。it can kill the type of virus that causes colds. unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. even though science can tell us that s