there be 句型的几种特殊结构.doc

there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下:一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here There might still be some vacant seats in the rear There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。 例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for There happened to be nobody in the room There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team There have occurred many great changes since we met last 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。 There lives a family of five in the village There remains nothing more to be done四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示突然出现。 There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet There came a company of actors and actresses There followed a spirited discussion after class五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成（for）there to be 宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（for）there to be 宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1there to be 宾格词在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams People dont want there to be anotherwar Members like there to be plenty of choice2for there to be 宾格词在句中作状语。It isnt cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim s car out quite safely3there to be 宾格词在句中作主语。 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company It is impossible for there to be any more apples For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual六、there be句型中be用V ing分词，形成（of）there being 宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（of）there be- ing 宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。1there being 宾格词在句中作宾语。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talents meeting？2there being 宾格词在句中作状语。例如： There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom3there being 宾格词在句中作主 语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage七、there be 句型中 be 用 be V-ed 分词，形成there be V-ed分词宾格词结构，表示有或存在 （某种情况），在there be V-ed 分词宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard There are now published millions of books every year in China There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai八、there be no 主语名词的习惯用法。 1V-ing分词在there be no结构中作主语，表示不可能、无法。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country There is no joking about such matters There is no telling what will happen to him next 2there is no point V-ing分词，表示没有必要，无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it 3there is no use V-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking 4there is no good V-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处，没有益处。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool九、在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。 1在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如： There is no time to lose to be lost There are still many things to take care of to be taken care of 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较： There is nothing to do now（We have nothing to do now） There is nothing to be done now（We can do nothing now） There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing） There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all） 2在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，用