河南省偃师高中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

河南省偃师高中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版第卷（85分）、一单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21-did you enjoy your trip to the town? -_. we had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. a. absolutely b. go ahead c. not at all d. quite a lot 22.there are over 58000 rocky objects in _space，about 900 of which could fall down onto _earth。 a. the；the b. 不填；the c. the； 不填 d. 不填；不填23. the cost of buying a house in beijing is higher than _in luoyang。 a. it b. one c. that d. this【答案】c【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。it特指上文出现的名词；one泛指上文出现的单数名词；that可以代替不可数名词，；this用于指下文要提到的事物。从句意可知此处是北京房子的费用和洛阳房子的费用相比，所以应该用that代替不可数名词cost。句意：在北京买一所房子的费用要比在洛阳高。考点：考查不定代词。24. _, the experiment is sure to succeed. a. if carefully doing b. if carefully done c. if it done carefully d. if it doing carefully25. he is the most suitable person _the task. a. to finish b. finishes c. finished d. finishing 26. whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，_ the same thing. a. saying b. said c. to say d. say考点：考查非谓语动词。27. he had to take the medicine 3 times a day to be _ the pain in the leg. a. free from b. away from c. far from d. apart from28 according to the weather forecast, it will be _weather that we had better stay at home. a. such a bad b. such bad c. so bad a d. so bad29 every time i _ to the shopping center, i will buy my son something nice. a. went b. will go c. go d. have gone 30. well never forget the days _ we spent in the country. a. when b. where c. what d.不填31. work hard at your lessons, _ youll fail the exams again. a. and b. but c. otherwise d. besides 32.after he retired, mr. green _painting, but soon lost interest. a. took up b. gave up c. made up d. used up33. my sister will get up early tomorrow morning，because the train to london _at 6:00 a.m.a. will leave b. is going to leave c. is to leave d. leaves34. sarah，hurry up! im afraid you dont have time to_.a. get change b. get changing c. get to change d. get changed35. mr. smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.a. tiring; bored b. tired; bored c. tired; boring d. tiring; boring二完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）the captain of a ship and a merchant（商人）were friendsthe merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor（水手），so the captain took him for voyages in his 36 one day when the captain had come from a 37 with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁） had 38 and suggested that he should buy some with his money“ ill 39 it for you in my storehouse 40_ you return from your next voyage，and perhaps youll get 41 money” but while the captain was away，the price of iron went up 42_ 60% ，so the merchant sold it and kept the moneywhen the captain came back，his 43 friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had 44 all the iron the captain knew that his friend was 45 lies，but he stayed 46_and said，“i knew that you had problems 47 mice in your storehouse” after a few days，the captain started 48 voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“im very sorry，but 49_our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away” the merchant was very 50 and said，“birds cannot carry boys!” “and 51 can mice eat iron，” answered the captainthe merchant took the captain to a 52 ，who said，“the merchant must 53 the captain the money which he got when he 54 the iron，and then the captain must 55 the merchants son back to him” 【小题1】a car b cart c ship d plane【小题2】 a voyage b travel c business d visit【小题3】 a fallen b raised c widened d risen【小题4】 a keep b hide c hold d put【小题5】 a when b since c after d until【小题6】 a many b more c a bit d less【小题7】 a on b in c to d by 【小题8】 a dishonest b honest c real d former【小题9】 a sold b borrowed c eaten d drunk【小题10】a talking b making c telling d saying【小题11】 a friendly b calm c quiet d angry【小题12】 a about b in con d with【小题13】 a another b next c the other d other【小题14】 a while b after c during d before【小题15】 a boring b puzzled c angry d afraid【小题16】 a yet b neither c so d either【小题17】 a lawyer b manager c child d judge【小题18】 a return b give c offer d lend 【小题19】 a kept b bought c sold d stole【小题20】 a bring b fetch c carry d catch【小题13】a【小题14】c【小题15】b【小题16】b【小题17】d【小题18】b【小题19】c【小题20】a【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个故事。商人和船长是朋友，一次船长出海归来，听从了商人的建议，买了很多铁，并且由商人看管着。但是出海回来时商人却告诉船长铁被老鼠吃掉了，船长表现的很平静，没有发火着急，所以答案选b。三阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）aschool education is very important and useful. yet no one can learn everything from school. a teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. the teachers job is to show his students how to learn. he teaches them how to read and how to think. so much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. it is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. it is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. great scientist, such as einstein, newton and galileo, didnt get everything from school. but they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. they would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.【小题1】. according to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_. a. help his students to gain a good memory. b. train his students ability to learn c. teach his students everything he knows d. have his students studying long hours【小题2】. if a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_. a. to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart b. to do everything as his teacher have said in class c. to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible d. to think more while he is studying【小题3】. the main reason for the success of the great scientists is that_. a. the teachers who had taught them were all experienced. b. they used to work and study without a moments rest. c. they had received more schooling than other people d. they know how to study and worked hard【小题4】. whats the good advice the writer gives us? a. we can learn better without teachers b. we should do more asking and thinking while studying c. we should pay enough attention to classroom d. book knowledge is of little use 【小题4】b推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者认为懂得如何学习要比单纯记忆背诵重要的多，而且通过爱迪生和牛顿的例子阐明了努力和掌握正确学习方法的重要性，由此推断作者给我们的建议应该是学会思考，故b选项正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读。bharry is eighteen now. he studies in a middle school. his parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. so they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. they call him at six in the morning. after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.once harrys father was sent to london on business. he would stay there for half a year. before leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. the woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. and two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. now the young man got into trouble. he couldnt do any housework. he had to do as his mother told him. even he didnt know where to get on the bus!yesterday harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. but he didnt know how to choose. the woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. its saturday today and harry doesnt go to school. with a policemans help, he found a shop. the shopkeeper was friendly to him. the man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. when he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. the man was surprised and asked, “whats the matter, young man?”“im sorry. ive left the shoe pattern at home!”【小题1】. _ always does some housework in the morning. a. harrys father b. harrys mother c. harry d. nobody【小题2】. harrys parents do all instead of him because _. a. hes too young b. he has poor health c. hes busy with his studies d. they hope he spends all time on studies【小题3】. when the man was in london, _. a. harry had to stay at home b. harry couldnt find the bus stop c. harry fell behind in his class d. harry wouldnt go to school【小题4】. we can infer from the passage that _. a. harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him b. harry didnt believe himself c. harry wouldnt listen to his mother d. harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himselfcmarch, april and may are months full of festivals and events all over the world. here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.songkran-thailanddates: 13th-15th, aprilin thailand, its time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. they celebrate it with a festival called songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. if you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!naghol-vanuatudates: every saturday from april to mayevery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peoples diet in vanuatu. the festival is most famous for its “land di ving ceremony”. during the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤条) attached(附于)to their ankles(脚踝）. the divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-something very dangerous if the vines are not measured（测量）properly.cherry blossom viewing -japandates: the cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.the cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. only a few days later, the petals(花瓣） fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. this is one of the most beautiful things to see. in japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.sinhalese new year-sri lankadates: 13th or 14th, apriljust like in many other countries in south an south east asia, this is the time when the sinhalese celebrate the traditional new year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above sri lanka. there are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.【小题1】. what does the underlined word “soaked” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. tired b. wet c. crazy d. interested【小题2】. the writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the divers because _.a. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines breakb. the divers may bump into （撞在上）the wooden tower on the way downc. the divers ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly d. the divers may injure their heads if the vines arent measured properly【小题3】. we can learn from the passage that_.a. the cherry blossom celebration usually lasts a long time in japanb. the cherry blossom celebration is the most important festival in japanc. the time for the cherry blossom celebration in japan can be different yearlyd. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom seasondin the rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. do you throw it away or dec ide it s still ok to eat? if youre like most people, you eat it. maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them. but you might want to think again. scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria（细菌） to make you sick. bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. if you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick. one of these food-borne bacteria is salmonella. it makes 1.4 million people sick every year. salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly. but how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food? a team of scientists in south carolina did an experiment. first, they placed an amount of salmonella on three surfaces; wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. they placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（大腊肠） on each surface for 5,30, or 60 seconds. after just 5 seconds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick. so forget the 5-second rule. if your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. this time, be careful not to drop it!【小题1】 in which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?a culture b health c advertisement d technology 【小题2】after dropping a piece of toast , a person who follows the “5-second rule”willa throw away dirty toast immediately and go away b pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it c eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleasedd get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it 【小题3】 the scientists in south carolina did the experiment to a see how quickly bacteria can pollute food b show that the 5-second rule a correct c see how harmful bacteria are to people healthd show that bacteria grow at different speeds on different foods【小题4】 whats the writers attitude to the “5-second rule”?a positive b negative c neutral (中立) d cautious (谨慎)【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】b【小题3】a【小题4】b考点：考查科学知识类短文阅读。七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项how to make friendsfriendsh ip is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.such changes often leave us without a friend._ 【小题1】_.but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. associate with others. the first step to making friends is associating with people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. start a conversation starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._ 【小题2】_. you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3._ 【小题3】_choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. let it grow. it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _【小题4】_. the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. enjoy your friendship the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._ 【小题5】_.try not to change them from who they are