高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版选修6.doc

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 选修6 unit 2 poems.单词拼写1the song _ (传达) how deeply he loved his country.答案：conveyed2she used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely _ (转换；改变) her.答案：transformed3it is not _ (适当的) to ask such personal questions in an interview.答案：appropriate4our plan needs to be _ (灵活的) to satisfy the needs of everyone.答案：flexible5they _ (交换) presents with each other.答案：exchanged6she hoped to get a job on the local newspaper and _ (最终) worked for the times.答案：eventually7the race organizers are trying to attract _ (赞助人)答案：sponsors8he is taking a _ (文凭) in physics.答案：diploma9the _ (翻译) of the passage is quite good.答案：translation10the boy climbed up the tree and hid himself among the _ (树枝)答案：branches.完成句子1the method seems good but it needs to be _ _.这个方法不错，但需要试验一下。答案：tried out2we are _ _ _ our time，please hurry up.我们剩下的时间不多了，快点。答案：running out of3he was going to _ _ _ when he retired.退休后他要过轻松的日子。答案：take it easy4he accidentally _ _ that he hadnt been home for three weeks.他无意中泄露出他已三个周没回家了。答案：let out5as we all know，the united states _ _ _ _ 50 states.众所周知，美国由50个州组成。答案：is made up of.单项选择1with my money _ ，i went back home.arun out ofbrun outcrunning out of drunning out解析：考查with复合结构。句意：由于钱快花完了，我回家了。with宾语doing，现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；with宾语done，过去分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。因为逻辑主语是money，所以用running out。答案：d2(2012承德模拟)the speaker talked about sports in general and about football_.ain a word bin particularcin return din demand解析：in particular意为“尤其，特别”。句意：总体说来演讲者的话题是运动，尤其集中在足球上。in a word“总之”；in return“作为回报”；in demand“有需要”。答案：b3plain, simple clothes are _ for school wear.aappropriate bchangeablecfortunate dreliable解析：appropriate“适宜的，合适的”。句意：简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。changeable“可改变的”；fortunate“幸运的”；reliable“可依赖的”，都不符合句意。答案：a4what excuse did john give for his rudeness at the meeting?he didnt even mention it，_ explain it.alet alone band even notcor not das opposed to解析：句意为：约翰对于他在会议上的无礼给出的理由是什么？他甚至没有提到那件事，更不用说解释了。let alone更不用说。答案：a5(2012宜宾模拟)the doctor told me that you just had a light cold，so you can _.atake it seriously btake it easyctake your time dtake your chance解析：句意：医生告诉我你只是有点感冒，因此你不必紧张。take it easy“别紧张；放松”；take it seriously“认真对待”；take your time“不急；慢慢来”；take your chance“抓住机会”。答案：b6(2011安庆模拟)the driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.akeep up btake upcmake up dcatch up解析：make up for.“弥补”符合句意：司机开始加速以弥补他在交通阻塞时所耽误的时间。答案：c7hard work can often _ lack of intelligence.amake up for btake advantage ofccome up with dkeep pace with解析：make up for意为“弥补，补充”。句意：勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。take advantage of意为“利用”；come up with意为“提出”；keep pace with意为“跟上”。答案：a8(2012邯郸模拟)the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _ all over the country.acompanies bbranchescorganizations dbusinesses解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这家银行的总部在北京，但是他的分支机构遍布全国。company“公司”；branch“分支机构”；organization“组织”；business“商业，生意”。答案：b9this is a poem that perfectly _ to the readers the poets feelings.aleads bcontributesccontains dconveys解析：句意为：这是一首能准确地向读者表达诗人感情的诗。convey.to sb.“向某人传达”。答案：d10(2011天津月考)when the accident happened in the street，the walkers _ screams of terror.alet out blooked outcpicked out dlet go解析：句意：当事故在街道上发生时，行人们发出了惊恐的叫声。let out“放出；发出；泄露”；look out“当心”；pick out“挑出来”。答案：a11(2012大同模拟)many of the big world sports events are _ by wealthy big companies，who hope to advertise their companies or their products.aorganized barrangedchosted dsponsored解析：世界上大部分体育赛事都是由有钱的大公司主办的，他们希望通过这种方式为公司或其产品做广告。sponsor“主办；倡导”；organize“组织”；arrange“安排”；host“做东”。答案：d12although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock to us all when she _ died.aeventually bwillinglycunexpectedly ddisappointedly解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管她已病了很久，但是她最终的辞世对我们来说仍然是一个打击。eventually“最终，最后”；willingly(自动地)不妥；既然已经病了很久，所以去世就不是出人意料地(unexpectedly)；disappointedly的干扰性最大，但该词不能用来描述“令人失望地”。答案：a13(2012南昌一模)the students of senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of _ gifts before they graduate from high school every year.aexpressing bexportingcexamining dexchanging解析：句意：每年我们学校高三年级学生常常在毕业前有互相交换礼物的传统。express“表达”；export“出口”；examine“检查”；exchange“交流，交换”。答案：d14charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.apromise bprogresscattempt dreputation解析：make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，符合句意。答案：c15(2011泰安模拟)why are you working so hard in school?because i dont want to _ my parents _.aset；down bput；downclet；down dcut；down解析：答句句意：因为我不想让我的父母失望。let sb.down让某人失望；set down“写下，记下”；put down“放下”；cut down“砍倒，削减”。答案：c.阅读理解ascientists studying the impact of climate change on the arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量)，says ryan brook，a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(驯鹿)he calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions.“the importance of the research is not at question here.it is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.but we need to think about better approaches，”says brook.“this is an issue for all scientists，though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel.we also rely extensively on small aircraft，icebreakers，and snowmobiles，all of which produce large amounts of carbon.”brook studies the health of caribou herds in nunavut and northwest territories.he works with northern wildlife managers.this work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint，he was not happy with the result.“my research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average toronto resident.basically，i have two footprintsmy own personal life，which is moderate，and my research footprint.”climate scientists can rightly argue that arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small.even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions，it would not make a big impact on the global scale.for brook，its the option that matters.there are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use.some helicopters use less fuel than others.solar and wind power are alternatives to gasfired generators.and while carbon offsets(抵消)dont reduce the amount of carbon emitted，they are an easy first step.“there arent necessarily any easy answers，but we need to start talking about it，”says brook.“this is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and i hope to see them become leaders in this issue.”解题导语本文提醒研究北极的科学家也要注意自己的研究工作对气候变化的影响，建议他们也要考虑减少碳排放量的方法。1the underlined word “it” in para.2 refers to _.athe research of climate change on the arcticbthe study of the health of caribouscthe impact of working in polar regionsdthe reduction of polar scientists carbon emissions解析：猜测词义题。根据the importance of the research is not at question here.it is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.(这项研究的重要性不言而喻。它对我们理解并适应气候变化很重要)可知it指对北极气候变化的研究工作。答案：a2what did brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints?ahis carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a toronto resident.bhis personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a toronto resident.chis research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints.dhis personal life footprints are more than his research footprints.解析：推理判断题。根据第5段的“my research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints.i have two footprintsmy own personal life.and my research footprint.”可知brook的carbon footprints(personal life footprintresearch footprint)比“the annual footprint of an average toronto resident”多。答案：a3brooks opinion is challenged by the statement that _.aarctic research is very importantbthe arctic is a special environmentcthe footprints of arctic scientists are smalldbrooks situation is not a common phenomenon解析：细节理解题。根据第6段内容可知：反对者认为即使他们减少了因为研究工作产生的碳，也不会对全球产生什么影响，因为进行北极研究的科学家人数相对较少。答案：c4we can infer from the last paragraph that _.awe should take actions immediately instead of just talkingbits easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissionscits necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprintsdthe next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的but we need to start talking about it可知答案。答案：c5whats the main idea of the text?athe importance of arctic research is not at question.bclimate change becomes worse because of arctic research.cbrook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon.dscientists must look at their own carbon footprints.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位科学家通过关注自己在北极地区研究时所产生的二氧化碳问题，从而提出了所有的科学家在北极地区工作时，要注意自己产生的碳排放的问题。答案：dbhow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)？around the holidays，many families dont consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.with just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.nothing says“hey，we are not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器)dont leave your outdoor lights on all the time.instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.if an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is at home to turn it off.if you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.when thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not at home.close all your curtains when you leave town.this is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.if they dont know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.this article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.解题导语假期期间容易发生家庭盗窃，本文从几个方面为你支招。6what is the main idea of the passage?ato tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.bto let the outdoor lights on all the time.cto tell us many fam