河南省偃师高级中学高三英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

河南省偃师高级中学2014届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版 第i 卷 （选择题 ,共95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的a.b.c.d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. scene a. complete b. elect c. benefit d. religious2. consult a. observe b. frost c. dessert d. phrase3. extinct a. exist b. exit c. example d. expression4. balanced a. puzzled b. limited c. pulled d. washed5. climate a. schoolmate b. change c. manage d. passage第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。(e=a+b; f=a+c; g=a+d)一the wonderful weekend is coming! weve been working hard at our lessons for a whole week 6 一great idea! what do you suggest? 一 7 i hear merchant of venice is on at the peoples theater really? why not? 一(searching on the internet)oh，dear me! theres no performance at the peoples theater this weekendbut we can choose to go to the cinema instead 一 8 一let me seeumpride and prejudicewe have several cinemas to choose from at will. -that sounds wonderfulthe nearer, the better. 一ah, the royal，i think what time does the film start? why dont we go to the 18：30 show? 9 but i am afraid we wont have enough time for dinner 一do you want to go to the earlier or the later show? ah 10 一thentheres the 20：30 show 一thats okayi think ahow about seeing a play? bwhat，do you think of a basketball match? cwhats on? dso why dont we take it easy this weekend? ei want to go to the earlier show fit is convenient for us, i think gi fancy going to the later one第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）从a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. to enjoy a better future, you should _ difficulties when you are faced with them. a. go over b. get over c. take over d. turn over12. it was a real race _ time to get the project completed in such a short time. a. over b. by c. for d. against13. -how about the film last night? -we _ expect a better one. this is the best one that has impressed us that much. a. should b. might c. mustnt d. couldnt14. i cant have you _ to your mother in a rude manner. a. to speak b. speaking c. speak d. spoken15. the driver should be punished! he shouldnt _ running red lights. a. keep away from b. keep away with c. get away from d. get away with16. _ we wear, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever17. being famous might sound rather admirable, but, _, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public. a. on the contrary b. whats worse c. as a result d. in a word18. -mum, could i play the interesting computer games for a while? -_. you are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam. a. go ahead. b. thats all right. c. better not. d. it depends19. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid20_ made jim most excited was, i think, _ he had passed all the exams. a. that, what b. what, which c. that, which d. what, that21. after introducing the new technique, the automobile factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. a. twice as b. twice as much c. twice more d. twice as many22. the old man wants to see the great changes in our country, and i am sure he will _. a. in case b. in charge c. in time d. in his turn23. we went right round to the west coast by_ sea instead of driving across _continent. a. the, the b./; the c. the;/ d./; /24. mistakes dont just happen, but they occur for a reason. what we ought to do is find out the reason and then making the mistakes _. a. reasonable b. essential c. considerate d. worthwhile25. _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. a. only; she was allowed b. only after; she was allowed c. only after; was she allowed d. only; was she allowed第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。whenever you want to make a decision, just make sure to think twice and confirm it. this is what we learn from the following story. while two old beggars were sitting on a 26 street corner, they watched helplessly as scores of people walked by. some purposely 27 them and others too caught up in their own cares didnt even notice their 28 . every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the 29 which lay in front of them.as the crowd began to die down, they started to 30 their things and head for their evening 31 . just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them. he was obviously a 32 manthey could tell that from his finely tailored business suit.the first beggar whispered to the second with 33 , “hes coming our way!”the two tried not to look 34 at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt 35 gazing up with anticipation 36 he reached into his pocket and took something out.“thunk” was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard 37 , wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. the rich man 38 and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.“how insulting(侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “he could have 39 left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks us with a piece of rock candy. who does he think we are? 40 ? theres no way we can even eat thiswe have no 41 .” he picked up the object and threw it into the gutter.“i havent had anything like this for ages,” the second beggar thought. “i cant chew it, but i can suck on it 42 , and the sugary juices will stay in my 43 for a long time. how nice of that man to offer me something so sweet！”with that, he 44 the white tissue paper, but to his 45 , there was no hard rock candy inside. however, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.26.a.distantb.busyc.broadd.narrow27.a.aidedb.observedc.noticedd.ignored28.a.existenceb.situationc.appearanced.expression29.a.hatsb.handsc.pocketsd.bowls30.a.put upb.cover upc.pack upd.end up31.a.partyb.flatc.shelterd.shadow32.a.wealthyb.healthyc.poord.proud33.a.confusionb.happinessc.excitementd.amusement34.a.carelesslyb.calmlyc.sadlyd.directly35.a.helpb.escapec.waitd.prevent36.a.thenb.whilec.asd.since37.a.cakeb.candyc.coind.bill38.a.quitb.declinedc.turnedd.returned39.a.easilyb.hardlyc.suddenlyd.finally40.a.babiesb.childrenc.adultsd.old men41.a.handsb.teethc.bowlsd.money42.a.in a whileb.for a whilec.after a whiled.once in a while43.a.pocketb.handc.mouthd.hat44.a.threwb.undertookc.unfoldedd.wrapped45.a.satisfactionb.amazementc.horrord.disappointment第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题。第一节共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a thanksgiving day is special holiday in the united states and canada. families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.thanksgiving day is really a harvest festival. this is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. but one of the first thanksgivings in america had nothing to do with a good harvest. on december 4, 1619, the pilgrims from england landed near what is now charles city, virginia. they knelt down and thanked god for their safe journey across the atlantic.the first new england thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. the pilgrims landed at what is now plymouth, massachusetts, in 1620. they had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. many of the pilgrims died. but the next year, they had a good harvest. so governor bradford declared a three-day feast. the pilgrims invited indian friends to join them for their special feast. everyone brought food. in time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. but it took years before there was a national thanksgiving day. during the civil war, sarah josepha hale persuaded abraham lincoln to do something about it. he proclaimed（宣布）the last thursday of november 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. today, americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth thursday in november. canadians celebrate thanksgiving day in much the same way as their american neighbours. but the canadian thanks-giving day falls on the second monday in october.46. thanksgiving day is celebrated . a. in spring b.in summer c. in autumn d. in winter47. the first to celebrate thanksgiving were . a. some people from england b. the american indians c. sarah josepha hale d. governor bradford48. we can infer from the passage that new england must be . a. in the u. s. a. b. in great britain c. in canada d. on some island off the atlantic49. the passage mainly tells us . a. how thanksgiving day is celebrated in the u. s. a. b. how thanksgiving day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated c. that thanksgiving day is in fact a harvest holiday d. how the way to celebrate thanksgiving day changed with the time and places bit is not unusual to see your desk-mate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didnt have a good sleep the night before. many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which keeps them up at night. some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to. studies show that during your teenage years, the bodys biological clock is reset, telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning. but changes in the body clock arent the only reason teens lose sleep. lots of people have insomnia (失眠). the most common cause of insomnia is stress. but all sorts of things can lead to insomnia. these include physical discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. its common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time. but if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor. some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest. this produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn. so even if the person doesnt notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping, he may feel tired the next day. most teens have nightmares sometimes. but, if they are frequent, a persons sleep pattern can be seriously affected. the most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems, such as stress (压力) or anxiety. if you have them a lot, its a good idea to talk to a doctor. doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits. you probably know that coffee can keep you awake, but did you know that playing video games or watching tv does the same?50. the main idea of the first paragraph is _. a. there is a problem that teenagers cant get enough sleep. b. sleeping problems have different causes. c. yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep. d. teenagers care too much for homework. 51. the teenagers biological clock _. a. easily makes teenagers lead to insomniab. is the origin of their insomniac. provides them with plenty of time at nightd. is helpful to improve their concentration(注意力)52. what does the writer say about “nightmares”?a. it is nothing and shouldnt be taken seriously. b. it can release their stress or anxiety. c. emotional problems are the only way to form nightmares. d. people will suffer from sleep if frequent. 53. which way can help to get rid of insomnia?a. drinking some coffee before going to bed. b. playing video game or watching tv from time to time. c. turning to a doctor for help. d. eating much medicine for insomnia. ccompany: kindercarelocation: us-tx-college stationbase pay: 600$ ,.employee type: full-time employeeindustry: education-teaching-management job type: educationrequired education: 2 years degreerequired experience: at least 1 yearjobs so desirable, we hate to call it work. looking for a great opportunity and the chance to make a difference? kindercare learning centers is the leading for-profit provider of early childhood educational services and care in the country with nearly 120,000 children enrolled. kindercares training is the key to providing high quality education and care for children 6 weeks to 12 years old. we are looking for devoted, responsible, and creative people for full-time and part-time positions at our centers located in college station and bryan, tx. requirementssuccessful applicants will possess a high school diploma or ged, and at least 1 year of childcare experience. you must also have 12 credits (学分) in early childhood education or be now enrolled in ece classes and possess 6 credits in ece.we offer a wonderful work environment! if you have previous education and/or experience in childcare and a love for children, we want to hear from you! salary goes with experience and position.kindercare offers a comprehensive benefits package, a competitive salary, and childcare discount. kindercare is an equal opportunity employer.to apply, please contact us at:kinder care learning centers1711 village drivecollege station, tx 77840fax: (979) 696-6616email: click here for email www. kindercare. corn54. from the ad above, it seems that the company wants _. a. nurses b. managers c. trainees d. teachers55. according to the job requirements, people need to have _ to get the job.a. experience and educational servicesb. required education and experiencec. high school education and experienced. 12 credits in early childhood education56. this ad probably appears in _.a. a radio program b. a newspaperc. the introduction to the company d. the website of the company dhave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the milk way? while the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. so in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. they would have to sleep for years. european researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. the study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. if there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality, said mark ayre of the european space agency last month. what seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. they have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. the results will be out by the end of 2004. a major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. its like moving from a simple apple computer to a supercomputer, said marco biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at italys university of pavia. just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system. there is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. it would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator. according to ayre, the six-person human outer planets exploration mission to jupiters moon (木星的卫星) callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. the mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045. 57. european researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to _. a. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep b. find the secret of some creaturesc. make preparations for the journey to jupiters moon callistod. know if man can sleep for years58. the sentence “what seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means _. a. science fiction is peoples imagination. b. science fiction is imaginative, but it can be realized. c. things seem impossible may come true. d. things described in science fiction are sure to become true. 59. the passage implies that _. a. putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failureb. biggiogera is confident with the experimentc. humans hibernation needs no energyd. medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system60. whats the best title for the passage?a. six humans to fly to callisto b. human hibernation improves healthc. space travel attracts people d. deep sleep for deep space travel第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。(e=a+b; f=a+c;)a. make posters and signs