两会”口译热词精选.doc

_两会”口译热词精选opening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家clean energy 清洁能源basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险crops minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价per-capita income 人均收入window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距government work report 政府工作报告dairy product standards 乳制品标准scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。）administrative transparency 政务透明bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）comfortable Housing Project 安居工程careers guidance 就业指导three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 医改方案basic medicine system 基本医疗体制home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡equal Access to Education 教育公平golden September and silver October 金九银十rural left-behind population 农村留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）administrative accountability 行政问责制（是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度）。defense budget 国防预算disaster relief 赈灾defense expenditure 国防开支safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整top legislative body 最高立法机关social welfare system 社会福利制度minimum living standard 最低生活标准the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业相关阅读：农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population大三通 Three Direct Links安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project政务透明 administrative transparencyKey Words from Government Work Report and NPC & CPPCC, 2007 (For Interpretation) By William Jun Liu人大：NPC （National Peoples Congress）政协：CPPCC （Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference）十届人大五次会议：the fifth session of the 10th National Peoples Congress政府工作报告：government work report第十一个五年计划时期：the 11th five-year plan period (2006-10 period)经济增长8%：economy to grow by 8%国内生产总值：GDP（Gross Domestic Product）实践“绿色GDP”：the practice of “Green GDP”健康、快速发展：to drive ahead sound and fast结构调整：structural adjustment减少能耗：to reduce consumption of energy通过新的项目：to approve new projects高效能技术：energy-efficient technology设立的目标：to set the goal of国家财政政策：the countrys fiscal policy从中央预算中分配给农村地区：Allocate from the central budget for rural areas.国家外汇储备：State foreign exchange reserves贸易顺差：trade surplus全民分享改革和发展的成果：All the people share in the fruits of reform and development.低收入者：low-income earners收入差距：income gap改善收入分配：to improve income distribution社会公平、公正：social fairness and justice社会和谐、稳定：social harmony and stability生活、工作条件：the working and living conditions覆盖城乡的社会保障制度：social security system covering the rural and the urban areas政府救济金：government dole基本生活费：basic cost of living社会救济：social aid社会保险：social insurance社会福利：social welfare医疗保险体系：medical insurance system失业保障：unemployment security养老金方案：pension scheme保证农民最低生活标准：to guarantee a minimum standard of living for farmers农村医疗合作制：the rural cooperative medical care system食品安全：food safety外来务工者：migrant workers九年义务制教育：nine-year compulsory education system国家奖学、助学金制度：national scholarship and tuition assistance system帮助贫困学生完成学业：to help poor students complete their schooling反腐败：to fight against corruption最严格的土地管理制度：the strictest possible land management system改进政府形象：to improve the government image转变政府职能：to adjust the government functions加快行政管理改革：to speed up administrative management reform廉洁政府：a clean government垄断企业：monopoly firms发展不平衡：uneven development国家