河南省三门峡市陕州中学高三英语上学期一练前第二次强化训练考试试题.doc

1 2015 20162015 2016 学年上期高三第二次强化训练学年上期高三第二次强化训练 英英 语语 试试 题题 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 命题人 高三英语命题组 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 a a alexandra scott was born to liz and jay scott in manchester connecticut on january 18 1996 the second of four children shortly before her first birthday alex was diagnosed with neuroblastoma a type of childhood cancer on her first birthday the doctors informed alex s parents that if she beat her cancer it was doubtful that she would ever walk again just two weeks later alex slightly moved her leg at her parents request to kick this was the first indication that she would turn out to be a courageous and confident child with big dreams and big accomplishments by her second birthday alex was able to stand up with leg braces 支架 she worked hard to gain strength and to learn how to walk she appeared to be overcoming the difficulties until the shocking discovery within the next year that her tumors 肿瘤 had started growing again in the year 2000 the day after her fourth birthday alex received a stem cell transplant 干细胞移植 and informed her mother when i get out of the hospital i want to have a lemonade stand she said she wanted to give the money to doctors to allow them to help other kids like they helped me true to her word she held her first lemonade stand later that year with the help of her older brother and raised an amazing 2 000 for her hospital people from all over the world moved by her story held their own lemonade stands and donated the earnings to alex and her cause in august of 2004 alex passed away at the age of 8 knowing that with the help of others she had raised more than 1 million to help find a cure for the disease that took her life alex s family including brothers patrick eddie and joey and supporters around the world are committed to continuing her inspiring cause through alex s lemonade stand foundation 基金会 21 it can be learned from the text that alex a couldn t walk until she was four b was the only daughter of the scotts c held her first lemonade stand in 2001 d was born with cancer 22 why was alex s lemonade stand foundation founded a to promote her lemonade b to set up a children s hospital c to attract public attention to her disease d to collect money to help children with cancer 2 23 what did the public do to support alex and her cause a they helped her sell lemonade b they provided free stands for her c they donated money to her foundation d they donated stem cells for her operation 24 which of the following can best describe alex a stubborn b determined c innocent d energetic b b dobson ranch housing association 1000 sidewinder road mesa az 85202 october 15 mr and mrs fred deacon 1442 saddleback road mesa ax 85205 dear mr and mrs fred deacon i am writing this letter to congratulate you on your new purchase of a house in the dobson ranch area we feel that this is one of the best neighborhoods of high quality in the city of mesa and we are happy to be able to call you neighbors for your information there are a few things we would like to tell you one is that there are certain duties that go with living in dobson ranch in order to keep property 房 地产 values at the highest possible levels we insist that everyone who lives in dobson ranch take care of their property this means that the grass needs to be cut regularly branches of the trees and bushes should be cut off and there should be no unattractive additions to houses nor should houses be painted in colors like red or blue if you want to make any additions to your house you need our permission first the people of dobson ranch also have monthly meetings to discuss various issues of concern in our community you are welcome to attend we typically hold meetings on the first saturday of every month at 7 00 pm at the dobson ranch community center you will receive a notice via e mail a few days before every meeting as a reminder we hope that you will join us as much as you see fit again welcome to the neighborhood and i look forward to meeting you soon sincerely juan sanchez president dobson ranch housing association october 20 dear mr sanchez thank you very much for your letter welcoming us to the neighborhood my wife and i appreciate your concern and we also appreciate you letting us know about the various rules 3 that apply to this neighborhood please do not worry about us no matter where we live we always try to be neighbors taking care to do our work properly we too are well aware of property values to be honest we are actually pleased that there are regulations that must be obeyed in the past we have had neighbors who have not taken care of their homes and yards at least we know that we will not have to worry about that here as for the meetings thank you for your kind invitation but i m afraid that you probably won t see us too often my work takes me out of town so when i m not traveling i prefer to stay home similarly my wife works long hours at the hospital and prefers to spend her days off relaxing at home however if we have the time we will try to make it to a meeting again thank you for welcoming us sincerely fred deacon 25 why do peo ple who live in dobson ranch need to take care of their homes a to ensure that no one complains about how the area looks b to make the neighborhood look as good as possible c to keep the property worth as much as possible d to be good neighbors 26 what does fred deacon think about the rules at dobson ranch a he agrees to them b he thinks they require too much c he would like to discuss them later d he feels that they are not severe enough 27 for the invitation to the monthly meetings fred deacon responds that a he will attend regularly b he will attend with his wife c his wife will attend alone d neither he nor his wife will attend very often c c for many years machines have been doing work that people once did including some difficult jobs search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots but there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings the restaurant industry teams from around the world competed in early june at the darpa robotic challenge finals in california a team from south korea and its robot called drc hubo won the first place in the competition the second and third place winners were from the united states the robots were required to drive a vehicle climb up steps and do mechanical work such activities are easy for humans to perform but more difficult for machines not all of the competitors were successful the failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines akihiro suzuki works at yaskawa electric a company that develops robots he says robots 4 cannot do everything a human can but they are able to work without becoming tired he says robots cannot taste food change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor 风味 but he says if a food can be easily prepared a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal one japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home masayo moti says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot suzumo machinery showed its sushi 寿司 maker robot it performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular japanese food hiroshi monden is an official with the company he says people all over the world now eat sushi but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it he says his machine can help anyone make sushi 28 in paragraph 1 the author tells us a robots just do difficult jobs b robots are sometimes dangerous c robots are widely used in our life d robots are gradually replacing humans 29 why did some teams fail at the darpa robotic challenge finals a their robots cannot be applied at home b preparing food is really difficult for robots c their robots can just repeat the same movement d they failed to design effective walking robots 30 we can infer from the last paragraph that a japanese men are lazy b robots are popular in japan c japan has advanced high technology d robots usually take the job of making sushi in japan 31 in which column can we probably see the text a education b culture c health d science d d zheng penyu interest is the best teacher classrooms that weren t fixed could give students the chance to explore their interests at the same time they would be able to learn on their own because they would have to make their own decisions all in all the new system would be a good chance to inspire students passion for studying sun yao despite its benefits i m worried about whether the new system would work going to different classrooms would take up a big part of our break time and we would have less time to relax after class also not all schools could offer so many diversified classes shi zhenhan i support students learning in different classes it would solve the problem of some students thinking the classes are too easy while some think they are too difficult teachers could also teach more effectively what s more friendships built while in different classes might be a pleasant surprise zhou qingqing in my opinion studying in different classrooms might affect students 5 psychological 心理的 development they might find it difficult to develop deep and strong friendships with other students if they had to change classrooms constantly they would also lose their sense of belonging to a certain class hu qile i applaud the idea it would help teachers set up special teaching plans for different classes for students making choices by themselves could encourage them to be responsible changing classrooms could also help relive the boredom of doing the same dull routine 惯例 every day wang xiaoqiang the new system might help with students individual development but i still prefer the current system studying in one fixed classroom students with different academic levels can help each other spending your senior middle school years with the same classmates is an unforgettable experience 32 according to sun yao which of the following sentences is true a the new system will work if great measures are taken b all the schools can t afford so many diversified classes c students will have more time to relax d he supports the system because of its benefits 33 among the following people who prefers the new system a sun yao b hu qile c zhou qingqing d wang xiaqian 34 what is the passage about a schools should offer diversified classes to students b students find it difficult to develop friendship c different opinions about changing classroom d changing classroom can help with students individual development 35 which of the following can best replace the word applaud in paragraph 5 a hate b oppose c favor d benefit 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 some people make you feel comfortable when they are around you spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life 36 here are several skills to make you good talkers like them first of all good talkers ask questions 37 one well known businesswoman says at business lunches i always ask people what they did that morning it s a common question but it will get things going from there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions 38 second once good talkers have asked questions they listen to the answers this point seems clear but it isn t your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to and to find out you really have to listen carefully and attentively 39 first it means not to change the subject of conversation if someone sticks to one topic you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it real 6 listening also means not just listening to words but to tones of voice if the voice sounds dull then it s time for you to change the subject finally good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting if you re saying goodbye you may give him a firm handshake and say i ve really enjoyed meeting you 40 let people know what you feel and they may walk away feeling as if they ve known you half their life a real listening at least means some things b you can become a popular person c almost anyone no matter how shy he is will answer a question d and how he answers will let you know how far you can go e if you want to see that person again don t keep it a secret f it s polite to listen to others with a smile g these people have something in common 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共第一节 完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 there s nothing i can do the eye doctor told my parents take your baby home she s 41 mom cried i ll give her a full happy life dad 42 as i grew my parents realized i could see 43 one day after school my dad saw me holding dick and jane close to my eyes 44 to read the letters dad i can t do this it s too 45 i said honey you re not a quitter i ll help you he painstakingly drew 46 big enough for me to see and then pronounced them i learned to read after my father and eventually read dick and jane 47 with my classmates because of my dad i had 48 in myself as a reader until middle school one afternoon a student 49 me you blind bat if you get your face any nearer to that page your eyes will fall out of your head i ran out of the school in 50 dad was home when i burst in i thought i was a good 51 but the kids are making fun of me dad hugged me i m sorry pam but that doesn t change the 52 you can read and your classmates can t take that away from you right 53 to speak i just nodded after dad s 54 the knot 结 in my stomach went away dad taught me to laugh at myself he reminded me of the time i tried to 55 a sign painted to the floor another time i 56 to eat flowers off an empty plate when i was ten i wanted to ride a two wheeled bike i heard dad say to mom i m not going to hold pam back from the 57 any kid has on my first attempt i said dad what 7 if i fall off his 58 was you ll get on and try again 59 i learned to skate climb trees and so on i wouldn t be who i am today if it weren t for my dad he made the 60 for me to believe in myself 41 a fineb blindc crazyd deaf 42 a sworeb explainedc admittedd ordered 43 a immediatelyb separatelyc partlyd clearly 44 a pretendingb strugglingc offeringd deciding 45 a absurdb boringc abstractd hard 46 a circlesb picturesc lettersd lines 47 a proudlyb secretlyc unwillinglyd noisily 48 a interestb confidencec doubtd disappointment 49 a betrayedb greetedc scoldedd teased 50 a ragsb surprisec tearsd terror 51 a readerb memberc daughterd listener 52 a styleb wayc happinessd truth 53 a eagerb afraidc unabled pleased 54 a encouragementb praisec rewardd conclusion 55 a look forb pick upc take outd throw away 56 a refusedb managedc forgotd attempted 57 a examplesb adventuresc concernsd changes 58 a commentb choicec replyd idea 59 a afterwardsb otherwisec backwardsd instead 60 a decisionb progressc scened difference 第第 iiii 卷卷 注意事项 注意事项 用 0 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第二节 共第二节 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 last friday a storm swept through two villages in the new territories 61 destroy fourteen homes seven others were so badly damaged 62 their owners had to leave them and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs one person was killed several were 63 serious hurt and taken to hospital and a number of other people received smaller hurt altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm a farmer mr tan said that the storm began early 64 the morning and lasted for over 8 an hour 65 eat with my wife and children he said when we heard a loud noise a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us we tried our best 66 climb out but then i saw that one of my children was 67 miss i went back inside and found him safe 68 very frightened mrs woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 69 feel that her house was moving she ran outside at once with her children soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought70 they food clothes and shelter 第四部分写作 共两节 满分第四部分写作 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节 短文改错 共短文改错 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删