“E+ Green Home”生态+绿色住宅.docx

© Sergio PirroneArchitects: Unsangdong ArchitectsLocation: Kyeong Gi, South KoreaProject Architect: Jang Yoon Gyoo, Shin Chang Hoon, Kim Youn SooProject Team: Choi Young Eun, Kim Ho Jin, Ahn Hye Joon PartnerPhotographs:Sergio PirroneProject Area: 1,733.08 sqmStructural Engineering: The Kujo设计：Unsangdong建筑师事务所地点：韩国 Kyeong Gi工程建筑师：Jang Yoon Gyoo, Shin Chang Hoon, Kim Youn Soo工程队伍：Choi Young Eun, Kim Ho Jin, Ahn Hye Joon Partner摄影师：Sergio Pirrone结构工程师：The Kujo特别鸣谢翻译一组3号吴杭冬提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处Our civilization, having been progressed on industrialization and information, confronts to absolute demand for coexistence with nature. All the traces of civilization from architectural activities could mean ruins from the natures point of view. What we call civilization is producing dead architectural space and places by futuristic demands. As the society is civilizes the natural environment goes towards ruins. As capitalism is on progresses, the consumption-oriented society makes focus on environmental issues making global warming, exhaustion of natural resource and energy draining a subject that we cant avoid. Especially the population of big cities, architecture, infrabecause of theses endless expansions and consumptions, a new type of urban residence is required. Based on Landscape Architecture and Ecological Architecture, the demands for eco friendly system achieved by the combination artificiality and nature and symbiosis is also in that issue.随着全球工业化和信息化的进展，我们的文明得到发展，现在它正面临着一个严峻的问题：怎么和自然共生？建筑活动中所有的探索都意味着对自然风景的破坏。我们现在所谓的文明社会由于未来式的需求，正在建造大量的死气沉沉的建筑空间。社会正在毁灭自然环境。随着城市化的发展，消费导向型的社会开始关注一些环境问题：全球变暖，自然资源和能源的枯竭成为了一个我们不可避免的问题。特别是大城市的人口，建筑。由于无止境的扩张和消费，我们需要一种新型的城市住宅。我们也需要一种基于景观建筑和生态建筑，通过人工技术与自然环境的结合创造一种生态环保的系统。Energy Plus House; Korean Green Technology creates a new green housing which produces energy生态小屋 韩国了绿色技术创造了一种能产生能量的新型绿色小屋。As the theme of a new type of dwelling, we suggest Energy + Green Home above Energy Zero. It is a type of dwelling which is a combination of architectural products of natural properties and a production way of artificial technology. This green home includes diverse factors such as structural system, materials, spatial composition, landscape-enrichment and facilitated human life. E+ Green Home is defined as a new energy plus sustainable house by synthesizing all the optimized green technology and a string of intelligent energy saving system. The building has acquired Passive House Certificate from Passivhaus Institut in Germany. It is the result of the collaboration work between UNSANGDONG Architects and Kolon Institute of Technology.这是一种新的住宅类型，我们建议把它的主题定为“绿色节能住宅 above Energy Zero”。住宅是是人工技术和自然环境的结合体。它包含着许多的因素，如结构系统，材料和空间构成，自然景观和优化的生活。生态绿色小屋被定义为是一种新能源与可持续的小屋，它采用了最优的绿色技术和一系列的智能节能系统。小屋已经拿到了德国被动住宅组织颁发的被动住宅证书。这是UNSANGDONG 建筑事务所和Kolon技术组织合作的结果Jang Yoon Gyoo, Shin Chang Hoon(Two Principal Architects of UNSANGDONG Architects), Lee Sung Jin(Team Chief at Kolon Institute of Technology) and Yim Sung Gyun(CEO at Kolon Institute of Technology)Jang Yoon Gyoo, Shin Chang Hoon（UNSANGDONG事务所的两位主创设计师），Lee Sung Jin（kolon技术组织的项目分责人）Yim Sung Gyun（kolon技术组织的老总）Passive House is defined asan energy efficient building that requires low heating or cooling energy for space and provides pleasant indoor environment during summer and winter. Also, PH certification is a Building Energy Performance Certification in Germany which certifies the buildings that require less than 15kWh/m2 annual heating energy and below 120kWh/m2 of total primary energy supply. Buildings with PH certification must provide comfortable indoor environment to the occupants with only 1/81/10 of energy consumption of other general existing buildings.被动式住宅的定义是“一种能源高效的住宅，在冬季保温和夏季隔热上只消耗很少的能量，并且有着一个舒适的室内环境”。同时，PH作为德国建筑能源认证证书，当建筑满足建筑年热耗小于15kWh/m2，总量低于120kWh/m2。有着ph证书的建筑还必须有舒适的室内环境，它的能耗一般是普通住宅的1/8到1/10。PH certification takes different climates and existing conditions of other countries into consideration, and the certification is limited to building energy consumption and residentscomfort. PH certification suggests strict criteria and it certifies only in case of satisfying it.Ph证书会考虑不同国家的不同的气候和现状，而且证书在建筑能耗和居住着的舒适度方面有着限制。Ph证书的评估有着严格的标准，它只颁发给符合条件的。Kolon Engineering & Construction satisfied total 33 items in German criteria and verification process for over 15 months to acquire the PH certification. In the process of the certification, various additional data were requested by German criteria which are different from the situation of Korea; however, the criteria could be satisfied only with Korean technologies by providing data of applications of domestic cases and experimentations.Kolon工程一共满足了33项德国标准，认证过程持续了15个月后才给这个小屋颁发了证书。在认证过程中，德国标准中的许多数据和韩国的现状有些差异。然而，只要能够提供这个韩国国内案例的数据，标准也是能满足的。The aim ofe + Green Homeis to realize first domestic Energy Plus and a green home prototype of the future suggesting three e+ concepts; 1. Energy+, sustainable Energy Plus integrated with green technologies, 2. Eco+, environmental friendly housing, 3. Emotion +, housing which stimulates customers design emotion. The emphasis is to develop practicable green homes by reducing energy consumption in the house at the lowest cost and optimize the manufacturing technologies. Also, Kolon Engineering & Construction introduced advanced techniques of the production and building energy reduction by making agreement with Fraunhofer Institute of Solar Energy (Fraunhofer ISE) which has the best level of research on building and solar energy. And the construction ofe + Green Homehas been completed through strict technical assessment.“生态绿色”小屋旨在成为第一个节能绿色的未来住宅类型，它有着三个e+概念：1.能源+，可持续能源+绿色技术 2.生态+，生态环保 3.情感+，能够激发顾客的设计情感。重点在于利用技术，用最小的花费来减少能源的消耗，通过这样来发展一种实际的绿色住宅。Kolon工程机构与Fraunhofer太阳能组织合作，引进了一些先进的技术成果和节能技术，前者在建筑太阳能利用研究上是最好的。“e+绿色小屋”在建设过程中严格按照技术标准施工。Total 95 green technologies are applied toe + Green Home. First of all, the building energy consumption has been minimized by applying various high performance insulation and high density triple pane windows from the Energy+ technical elements. The performance of air tightness has been improved to minimized air leakage of the windows, and the indoor temperature has been maintained at constant temperature by applying vertical cylinder which helps indoor temperature to be stored in the concrete. Energy Plus has been achieved by applying solar heat and PV to additional necessary energy. And new technologies such as cooling radiator and natural lighting system with ventilation are applied to maximize the residentscomfort.一共有95个绿色技术用于“e+绿色小屋”。首先，通过高隔热性和高密闭性的3层玻璃窗的运用。窗户的密闭性减少了室内热量的流失，垂直圆柱体的运用可以维持室内温度，它把室内温度储存在混凝土中。通过太阳能增加了额外的必要能量。还有一些新技术，比如制冷器和自然采光，自然通风的运用，让使用者在室内有着最佳的舒适度。Eco +, the wall and roof are planted to make a harmony between architecture and nature in life. Also, rain water is been purified to be used in the building, and recycled plastic and lumber are used to decorate interior space. Emotion +, several systems of KanKan, w