英语作文常用句子总结.doc

常用句子总结1.开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .注：用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years, there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.2.证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .3.举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.4.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 4-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. Why .? For one thing For another.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing.For another. Still another.3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect. /both individual and social contribute to.4-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!1. Another important factor is.2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly, the . is not the sole reason for.另附 ：1.）A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2.）. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.）. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.）. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.）. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6.）. We may blame. , but the real causes are.7). Part of the explanations for it is that.One of the most common factors (causes) is that.Another contributing factor (cause) is.Perhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that.5.后果- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .1). It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2). It involves some serious consequence for.3) It may give rise to a host of problems.4). The immediate result it produces is.5). It will exercise a profound influence upon.6). Its consequence can be so great that.6.表示好处 1.）It has the following advantages 2.）It does us a lot of good 3.）It benefits us quite a lot 4.）It is beneficial to us 5.）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 7.表示坏处 1.）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2.）It does us much harm 3.）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 8.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1.）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2.）We think it necessary to do sth 3.）It plays an important role in our life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 9.表示措施 1.）We should take some effective measures 2.）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3.）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4.）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 10.表示变化 1.）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2.）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3.）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 11.表示事实、现状 1.）We cannot ignore the fact that 2.）No one can deny the fact that 3.）There is no denying the fact that 4.）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5.）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 12.表示比较对照1.）Compared with A，B 2.）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3.）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 12-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.12-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.另附 ：1.）.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.）.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.）.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.）.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.）.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.）.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.）.A and B has several points in common.8.）.A bears some resemblances to B.9.）.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.）. A and B differ in several ways.11.）. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.）. People used to think. but things are different now.13.）. The same is true of B. 14.）. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.）. It is true that A., but the chief faults (obvious defects) are.13.表示数量 1.）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2.）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3.）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。14表示看法1) It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say. but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for.7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to.8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that.9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.10)People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 11)People have different opinions on this problem 12)People take different views of（on）the question 13)Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 又注：用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose 又注：用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it .Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about 15.套语 1.）Its well known to us that 2.）As is known to us， 3.）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4.）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5.）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it16.用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts , From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that 17.用于书信写作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you .18.用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has be