河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

县直高中高一英语上学期第一次月考第i卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。alao she wrote teahouse in 1957. the play shows the audience life in china between 1898 and 1945. it takes place in a teahouse in old beijing and it tells us the story of wang life and his customers.it asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. finally, it says goodbye old beijing and its people. the story starts in 1898 during the qing dynasty. it continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the anti-japanese war in 1945.after the war, wang loses the teahouse and he dies. lao she was born in beijing in 1899. his parents sent him to the teahouses school in beijing and he learned to teach. form 1924 to 1929 he taught chinese to the english in london. he wrote many plays, novels and short stories. he was named a “peoples artist” and a “great master of language”. he was one of the greatest chinese writers of the 20th century. in lao shes teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious chinese food. if you like beijing opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. lao shes teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from china and from all over the world. 1. whats the main idea of paragraph 4? a. lao she. b. lao shes teahouse. c. the story of teahouse. d. the play teahouse. 2. how many years of life in china is shown in the play teahouse? a. 57 years. b. 45 years. c. 98 years. d. 47 years. 3. lao she was all of the following except _. a. a boss of teahouse b. a peoples artist c. a great master of language d. one of the greatest chinese writers of the 20th century 4. who were welcome to lao shes teahouse today? a. only chinese customers. b. only foreign customers. c. every customer from home and abroad . d. only beijing opera audience. bpeople all over the world celebrate the new year. however, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the same date every year. it can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. in many countries, the new year begins on 1st january, but people start celebrating on 31st december, new years eve. in new york many people go to celebrate in time square. while theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 as soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, “happy new year!” and they say, out with the old year and in with the new! suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. sometimes people sing an old song called auld lang syne. new years day is often a family day. some people relax at home. some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. when the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. on new years day, many people make resolutions for the new year. they write down a list of things, such as “i will help out more at home. i will work harder at school.” or “i wont spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. 5. where do many people in new york spend the new years eve? a. in times square. b. at home. c. outside their homes. d. in their grandparents home. 6. what do people do just before 12 oclock on new years eve in new york? a. shout loudly. b. listen to music. c. sing traditional songs. d. count down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7. the underlined phrase “ out with” in the passage means_. a. goodbye to b. hello to c. welcome d. evening to 8. why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on new years day? a. because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions. b. because they are going to play video games. c. because they will help out more at school. d. because they promise to carry out the plans. cfor the first time, zhang shengyu, a student from laiyang middle school in shandong, didnt ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “my old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” zhang said, “ive decided to be thrifty from now on.”as the center of the familys attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. they sometimes have no idea of the value of things. many students would throw away pens and erasers that havent been used up and buy new ones. some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive. on its website in january, the ministry of education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others. many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.students at no. 44 middle school of shijiazhuang, hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things. at tie yi middle school in xian, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “what we students do are small things, but i think with everyones work, we can make a difference,” said li dongdong, 16, a student from the group. 9. the underlined word “thrifty” in paragraph 1 means _. a. giving money to the poor b. spending lots of moneyc. spending no money at alld. using money carefully and wisely10. in january, the ministry of education called on students to do the followings except _. a. working hardb. being thriftyc. helping othersd. protecting environment11. we can conclude that li dongdong _. a. took care of trees b. planted fruit trees c. collected wasted. didnt ask his mother for a new school bag12. what is the best title of the passage?a. school activitiesb. waste not, want notc. make a difference d. the problems of one-child generationdhaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. they often do something dangerous. earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? not really. so whats the reason?according to laurence, a teacher from a us university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.as children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. this makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. in a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. when they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. but when they played alone, they drove more safely.why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?as laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). the “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. when teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. with their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. but the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. about two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “they get more self-controlled.” 13. why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? a. they like difficult tasks.b. they dont care about costs.c. they are too young to tell right from wrong.d. they care a lot about what their peers think of them.14. how does laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? a. by comparing it with how a car works.b. by comparing it with an accident.c. by showing research findings.d. by giving examples.15. what can we conclude from the text?a. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.b. peer influence is bad on teenagers.c. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.d. teenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.etaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways, 16 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to （参考）when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own words._19_ note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 20 a. use words, not complete sentences.b. there are three practical note-taking methods.c. you must write your notes on separate paper.d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. one day he asked god, “they tell me you are 21 me to the earth tomorrow but how am i going to live there being so 22 and helpless?”god replied, “among many angels（天使）, i 23 one for you. she will be waiting for you and will 24 you. your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. and you will feel your angels love and be 25 .”“and how an i going to be able to 26 when people talk to me?” the child 27 . “i dont know the language.”god answered gently, “your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet 28 , and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to 29 .”“ive heard that on the earth there are bad men, who will 30 me?”“your angel will defend（保护）you even if it 31 risking her life!”“but i will always be sad because i will not 32 you anymore,” the child continued. god smiled at the 33 one. “your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me, even though i will 34 be next to you.”at that moment it was 35 in heaven, but voices from the 36 could be heard. the child 37 he had to start on his journey very soon. he asked god one more question softly, “oh god ,if i am about to 38 now, please tell me my angels 39 .”god touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “its easy to remember. you will simply call her 40 .”21. a. drivingb. sendingc. callingd. lifting22. a. hungryb. strongc. small d. sick23. a. choose b. help c. train d. visit24. a. make fun ofb. take care ofc. pay attention tod. get along with25. a. famousb. patientc. rich d. happy 26 .a. refuse b. explainc. understandd. work27 .a. stoppedb. advisedc. repliedd. continued28. a. words b. storiesc. feelingsd. eat29. a. walk b. speak c. teachd. request30. a. protect b. allowsc. considers d. serve31. a. misses b. allowsc. considersd. means32. a. pay b. thank c. see d. serve33. a. polite b. free c. old d. young34. a. again b. only c. alwaysd. sometimes35 .a. cold b. windy c. dark d. quiet36 .a. earth b. air c. men d. parents37. a. joked b. knew c. promisedd. forgot38. a. leave b. fall c. return d. rest39. a. secret b. numberc. name d. place40. a. sister b. mommy c. friend d. aunt第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in chinese peoples daily life. 41 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. for example, the proverb, “plucking up（拔起） a crop 42 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. it is said that a shorttempered（急性子） man in the song dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 43 rice crop grow up quickly. he was thinking about 44 day and night. but the crop was growing much slower than he expected. one day, he came up with an idea 45 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. he did so the next day. he was very tired 46 doing this for a whole day, 47 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 48 (high). his son heard about this and went to see the crop. unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 49 (nature) course. being too anxious to help an event develop often 50 (result) in the contrary to our intention.第二部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 51our school. the boys were made dig pits(坑).the 52 girls were told to plant the young tree into the pits. 53 all of us worked very hardly. soon we were all wet 54 . with sweat.after the young trees planted, we 55 began to water it.the water was at the foot of 56 . the hill. but we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 57 of water from one t