河南省商丘市第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

商丘一高2014-2015学年第一学期期末考试试题高一英语试卷 注意：1.本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共150分；考试时间100分钟；2.第i卷的答案请用2b铅笔涂在答题卷上；第ii卷请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在指定位置上；3.交卷时只交答题卷。第i卷（三部分，共105分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。a henry ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fasthe was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindfords father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）by the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carhowever，the car made in this way，the famous “model t” did not appear until 1908，five years after ford had started his great motor car factorythis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearssince fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive21henry ford was the man to build _ cars astrong and slow bcheap and long cfast and expensive dcheap and strong22ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_ a. he made lots of cars of the same kind b. his cars are many c. he made many great cars d. both a and b23the young man became a mechanic，_ awhich was against his fathers will bwhich was against his own will cwhich was his fathers will dwhich was the will of both24the “model t” was very famous_ abefore 1908 bbetween 1982 and 1908 cafter 1908 dbefore 1892 25ford built his own car factory a in 1913 bin 1908 cin 1903 din 1897ba woman from japan, who had visited major businesses and investment companies in new york city, was telling a friend about her trip to the us. i studied english before i left home. but i still was not sure that people were speaking english.her problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. one such saying is get your act together.when things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. he may shout, stop making mistakes. get your act together. or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, let us get our act together. either way, the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said, calm down, now. get your act together. word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. he says the manchester guardian newspaper used it in 1978. the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even called its yearly report, getting our act together.26. paragraph 1 is written mainly to .a. tell us the japanese womans english is poorb. tell us it is important to grasp spoken englishc. lead to the subject in the whole passaged. tell us traveling in the us is very difficult27. the reason why the woman was not sure that people were speaking english was that .a. they speak too fast to followb. they have some special words and expressions of their own in their fieldc. they didnt want the woman to learn their experienced. they are from theater and movie industry28. we can infer that the saying get your act together .a. began from movie industryb. was created by word expert james rogers in the 1970sc. was first used by the manchester guardian newspaperd. is used commonly in businesses and investment companies at present29. the best title for the passage is .a. different countries, different languagesb. the experience in the usc. how to learn english welld. the word and its story: get your act togethercindia has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. however, none of them come evenclose to holi, indias most colorful and fun festival. celebrated on the day following the full moon, thisyears festival happens to be on march 19th.as with most indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. most of them centeraround the success of good over evil. the most popular one is about a king, who hates his son prahladafor loving the creator of the universelord vishnu. when every attempt to stop him fails, his sister,holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with herinside a huge fire. helped by the power of lord vishnu, prahlada escapes safely, while the evil holika isburned to death. to remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before holi in order to cleanthe air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.so whats so great about this day? while there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and danceperformances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water gunsand dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. on this day, everybodyis fair game, no matter how old or how young.at about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usuallytake a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinnerand a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.30. why does the king dislike his son prahlada?a. because prahlada doesnt love him. b. because prahlada loves lord vishnu.c. because prahlada is rude to holika. d. because prahlada concentrates on his own success.31. the underlined phrase “fair game” in paragraph 3 refers to a person who _.a. fights against others fairly b. enjoys splashing peoplec. is the aim of splashing waterd. plays a trick on others32. after the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because _.a. going home with colored water means bad luckb. they have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterc. they believe clean water will bring good luckd. taking a bath shows their true love for lord vishnu driver wanteddrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workall meals are freering 33335678 house for sale￥350, 000, built in 1995the house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. its on the south side of the city. yingbin supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on july 8, 2014. everybody with todays tianjin daily will get a small present that day. you are welcome.tel: 27984321add: no.6 huanghe road tianjin daily june 1, 2014 roses special concerttime: 2 p.m., july 3, saturdayplace: peoples stadiumticket price:rmb: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsjune 25, 201433.if you buy the house, you _.a. may live on the south side of the cityb. must have breakfast in the kitchenc. have to take a bath in the public bathroomd. may pay more than ￥350, 000 for it34. any customer with a tianjin daily of june 1, 2014 will get a small present from _.a. every supermarket b. yingbin supermarketc. tianjin dailyd. huanghe road35if two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost rmb _. a. 440 yuanb.220 yuan c. 270 yuand. 370 yuan第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。e ali is from a middle eastern country. he now stays in the usa. he smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. he has smoked for nine years. ali says, “ i tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. my parents smoke. my brothers smoke. all my friends smoke. at parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. here in the united states, not as many people smoke. _36_ ”many smokers like ali want to stop smoking. _37_ they know it can cause cancer and heart disease. but it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. the drug is nicotine. people who smoke a lot need nicotine._38_ the nicotine makes him sick. in a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. without nicotine, he feels bad._39_ many people who quit will soon smoke again. at a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. soon they become smokers again. _40_ a. when a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.b. but it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.c.the smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.d. thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. e. it is very hard to quit smoking. f. maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. g. it will be easier to change the smoking habit here.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what will happen if you put five cute, little innocent pigs into a tigers cave? instead of pigs being treated as its _41_, love turns natures enemies into friends.in a zoo in california, a mother tiger gave birth to a _42_ set of three tiger babies. as this was a very unusual event, _43_ at the zoo was very excited. unfortunately, the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size, they _44_ shortly after birth.although _45_ she was fine after she gave birth, the mother tiger was dispirited. the mother tigers _46_ was caused by the loss of babies. the _47_ came up with an idea of making her take the place of another mother _48_ . after checking with many other _49_ across the country, all the people were _50_ by the result that there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.the veterinarians didnt _51_ the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea, which was to _52_ the tigers with little babies from an entirely different species (物种). sometimes a mother of one species will _53_ the care of a different species. so they _54_ five little pigs. it seemed like they could _55_ the tiger, but no one knew what the tigers _56_ would be. would she see them as a meal, or accept them as her own? then they came up with the _57_ idea of wrapping (包裹) the pigs in tiger skins.everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger. _58_ they felt joy when instead of _59_ them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new babies! these little pigs now have a _60_ tiger mommy to look after them, and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.41. a. meals b. toysc. friendsd. babies42. a. healthyb. pretty c. rared. large 43. a. anyone b. everyone c. someoned. no one44. a. left b. disappeared c. grewd. died45. a. physicallyb. mentally c. probably d. unfortunately46. a. illness b. powerc. sadnessd. nervousness 47. a. veterinarians b. keepers c. scientists d. volunteers48. a. pig b. tiger c. horsed. lion49. a. zoos b. parksc. hospitals d. farms50. a. surprised b. annoyedc. disappointed d. encouraged51. a. regret b. changec. continued. stop52 .a. organize b. comparec. replaced. supply 53.a. give up b. go after c. take ond. get tired of 54.a. examined b. foundc. discoveredd. trained55. a. cureb. match c. pleased. appreciate56 a. reaction b. expression c. feelingd. expectation57. a. organised b. popular c. ordinaryd. creative 58. a. sinceb. butc. because d. or59. a. seeingb. believing c. choosingd. . imagining 60. a. cruelb. frighteningc. selflessd. caring 第ii卷第2节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式woman： good morning.man： good morning. erim looking for a place _61_ (rent) near the university.woman ：what are you looking for, a house, a flat, _62_ a room?man： well, we want a flat if thats possible. there are three of us looking all together. we thought we might share it if we can find something _63_ (suit).woman： so something near the university?man： yes. we are all students, so it would be good if we could find something _64_walking distance of the campus. _65_of us has a car and we dont want to have to take a bus.woman： well, everybody wants that of course. are you here for your first year?man： no, i _ 66 _ (be) here for a year already. last year we all lived on campus.woman： ok. so let me have a look and consider _67_we have got. well, theres a three-bedroom flat. thats 400 dollars a week - quite _68_ (reason), i think.man： oh, thats too _69_.woman： ok, ill try it again. oh, here is _70_ one near the sunshine bookstore. its a quiet place. only 150 dollars a week. its quite cheap. would you like to have a look?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。today id like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. my parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. it was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. the room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. all begin to panic because there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. to my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed. afterwards, i was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent approximately 3 hours putting off the fire. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是商丘一高的学生李华，近日收到你的英国朋友john 的电子邮件。他将于下学期开学来你校借读，希望提前了解你校的情况。请根据下面提示写一封回信向其介绍你们学校的情况，并欢迎他的到来。信中需包括以下要点：1. 学校位置： 商丘市东南角 面积： 300亩 教学设施：教学楼、体育馆（gym）、游泳池、实验楼、现代化的操场等，是一所美丽的、历史悠久的学校。2. 在校生一万左右，教师600多人。3. 学费(tuition)每生每年3800元人民币.4. 简介一些校规：不准谈恋爱；不准带手机进校。注意：1.词数80-120字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear john，i was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to introduce something about our school to you. in spite of this, our school is a nice one. welcome to our school, i believe you can have a nice time. waiting for your coming. yours, li hua2014-2015学年度高一英语第一学期期终考试答案 阅读a答案 21-25 daacc 阅读b答案 26-29 cbdd 阅读 c答案 30-32 bcb 阅读 d答案 33-35 aba（e） 36-40 gcaef完形填空答案 41-50 acbda cabac 51-60 dccbb adbad语法