科技论文写作lecture3-5.pdf

Instructor Liang Xue End matter Acknowledgments References Appendix Introduction to author Acknowledgments If in your work you received any significant help in thinking up designing or carrying out the work or received materials from someone who did you a favor by supplying them you must acknowledge their assistance and the service or material provided Authors always acknowledge outside reviewers of their drafts and any sources of funding that supported the research Place the acknowledgments between the discussion and the literature cited References It is important to properly and appropriately cite references in scientific research papers in order to acknowledge your sources and give credit where credit is due Direct quotations You should acknowledge a source any time and every time you use a fact or an idea that you obtained from that source Paraphrase Whether you ve put the fact or idea into your own words or not you got the fact or idea from somebody else and you need to give them proper acknowledgement even if an idea might be considered common knowledge References Reasons for References Science moves forward only by building upon the work of others Reasons for citing references in scientific research papers are To show that an authority supports your point To show that you are aware of the background and context into which your work fits To provide a way for interested readers to follow up on aspects of your work this helps weave the web of science To add relevant information to your own work or that present alternate views References Citing references in the text inline citations References Citing references in the text inline citations References Citing references in the reference list References Citing references in the reference list References Citing references in the reference list References Citing references in the reference list References Reference styles Although there is an almost infinite variety of reference styles most journals cite references in one of three general ways that may be referred to as name and year alphabet number and citation order References The name and year system Citations When you cite the source of information in the report you give the names of the authors and the date of publication In a large investigation of uncertainty quantification supported by the European Commission Floris et al 2001 applied several methods of evaluating uncertainty to a synthetic study based on a real field case Barker et al 2000 used the same synthetic test problem but focused their investigation of sampling on three other methods References References The sources are listed at the end of the report in alphabetical order according to the last name of the first author as in the following book and article Barker J W Cuypers M and Holden L Quantifying uncertainty in production forecasts Another look at the PUNQ S3 problem paper SPE 62925 presented at the 2000 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Dallas 1 4 October Floris F J T Bush M D Cuypers M Roggero F and Syversveen A R Methods for quantifying the uncertainty of production forecasts A comparative study Petroleum Geoscience 2001 7 SUPP 87 96 The name and year system References Citations When you cite the source of information in the report you give a number in parentheses that corresponds to the number of the source in the alphabetical listing in the References In a large investigation of uncertainty quantification supported by the European Commission Floris et al applied several methods of evaluating uncertainty to a synthetic study based on a real field case 4 Barker et al used the same synthetic test problem but focussed their investigation of sampling on three other methods 3 The alphabet number system References References The sources are listed in alphabetical order and numbered accordingly as in the following book and article 3 Barker J W Cuypers M and Holden L Quantifying uncertainty in production forecasts Another look at the PUNQ S3 problem paper SPE 62925 presented at the 2000 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Dallas 1 4 October 4 Floris F J T Bush M D Cuypers M Roggero F and Syversveen A R Methods for quantifying the uncertainty of production forecasts A comparative study Petroleum Geoscience 2001 7 SUPP 87 96 The alphabet number system References Citations When you cite the sources of information in the report you give a number in brackets that corresponds to the number of the source listed in the order in which they appear in the report the source listed first as 1 the next source 2 etc In a large investigation of uncertainty quantification supported by the European Commission Floris et al 1 applied several methods of evaluating uncertainty to a synthetic study based on a real field case Barker et al 2 used the same synthetic test problem but focussed their investigation of sampling on three other methods The Citation Order System References References The sources are listed in the order in which they are cited in the report as in the following book and article 1 Floris F J T Bush M D Cuypers M Roggero F and Syversveen A R Methods for quantifying the uncertainty of production forecasts A comparative study Petroleum Geoscience 2001 7 SUPP 87 96 2 Barker J W Cuypers M and Holden L Quantifying uncertainty in production forecasts Another look at the PUNQ S3 problem paper SPE 62925 presented at the 2000 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Dallas 1 4 October The Citation Order System References Software can be used Endnote Reference Manager Refworks Mendeley Zotero NoteExpress NoteFirst Papers etc References Mendeley References Mendeley References Mendeley References Mendeley Appendix An Appendix contains information that is non essential to understanding of the paper but may present information that further clarifies a point without burdening the body of the presentation An appendix is an optional part of the paper and is only rarely found in published papers Materials in Appendix Explanation of formulas either already known ones or especially if you have invented some statistical or other mathematical procedures for data analysis Specialized computer programs for a particular procedure Diagrams of specialized apparatus Raw data Maps foldout type especially Extra photographs Figures and Tables in Appendices Figures and Tables should be formatted as discussed previously but are numbered in a separate sequence from those found in the body of the paper So the first Figure in the appendix would be Figure 1 the first Table would be Table 1 and so forth This also works for equations Academic Paper Submitting Main Points Matching your paper with right journal Examining procedure and publication How to satisfy your would be viewers An examining sheet from an European journal Academic Paper Submitting Main Points Matching your paper with right journal Examining procedure and publication How to satisfy your would be viewers An examining sheet from an European journal Academic Paper Submitting Matching your paper with right journal There are two types of journals technical and scientific Te