unit 5-6知识清单.doc

八年级第二学期知识清单Unit 5Topic1一知识清单：（熟练掌握并应用）1.look,seem ,taste,smell等系动词后跟形容词构成系表结构，在句子中作谓语。2.invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事 3.one of +名词复数。表示“其中之一”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.prepare sth for sb.为某人准备某物。5.get a ticket to得到一张的票。6.be proud of 以骄傲7.be pleased with 对感到满意 8.set the table 摆放餐具9.fall into （过去式：fell into）落入 10.cheer sb up.使某人振作起来11.because of +n./v-ing /代词 12.come into being 形成，成立13.be full of “充满，装满” 14.make peace with sb .“与某人和解。”二.重难点：1. look,seem ,taste,smell,get,turn,sound,be,feel这以上系动词后跟形容词构成系表结构，在句子中作谓语eg. I seem a little unhappy.其中feel disappointed “感觉失望。”系表结构2. 花费的几个句型：sth costs sb some money It takes sb some time to do sthsb pays money for sth.sb spends some time/money on sth. sb spends some time/money (in) doing sthTopic 2一知识清单：（熟练掌握并应用）1.be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事 2.seem to do sth 似乎做某事 3.do badly/well in 在.做的不好/好4.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in/about sth对某事要求严格5.take it easy慢慢来 6. thank sb for sth/doing sth 因某事而感谢某人7.be worried about=worry about 担心 8. how to do sth 如何做某事9.at ones age 在.年 10.give ones suggestions/advice 给某人建议11.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友12. Its +adj. + to do sth 做某事是.的13.How time flies! 光阴似箭！14.Whats more. 而且 15.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯做某事16. asas 与一样 not as/soas与不一样 not so friendly as you 不像你一样的友善.17.with the help of sb =with ones help “在某人的帮助下”18.be afraid of sth /to do sth 害怕某事或某物/害怕做某事19.as well as usual 与平常一样好 20.deal with= do with 处理、处置21.go mad 发疯 goes mad / went mad22.his elder brother 他的哥哥23.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事24.not any longer =no longer 不再 25.even though 尽管26.be angry with sb 对某人生气重难点:1. 1) .be used to sth习惯于某事（强调状态）get used to sth习惯于某事（强调动作）be used to sth doing sth 习惯于做某事get used to sth doing sth 习惯于做某事eg. I am used to my room .But he doesnt get used to living my room .2).used to do sth 过去常常做某事 eg. I used to get up early.2. as +形容词/副词的原级+as 与一样 not as/so +形容词/副词的原级+ as 与不一样Topic 3一知识清单：（熟练掌握并应用）.1.be sorry about sth 为某事而感到难过、抱歉。2.calm down 平静、镇静 eg. Calm down and youll feel better .3.follow ones advice 遵守某人的建议 4. How long have you felt like this ?你感觉像这样多久了？相当于How long have you been like this ? 5.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事6.get along (well) with/ get on (well) with 与某人相处（融洽）7.in a bad /good mood 心情很糟/ 很好 8.smile at life 笑对人生 9.try to do sth尽力做某事 10.put on 上演，举行，表演，穿上 11.sometimes 有时 sometime 某时（将来或过去）some times 几次 some time 一段时间12.fill with 用.装满 be filled with 被装满/充满 .13.too + adj./adv.+ to do sth太而不能 sothat如此以致14.have bad thoughts （有坏的心情）心情不好15. Its + adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事16. in a good/bad mood 心情愉悦/糟糕17. in good /high spirits 心情好/ 情绪高昂18.In bad /low spirits 心情不好/ 情绪低落19. stay in good spirits 保持良好的情绪20.decide (v.) - decision (n.) 决定 decide to do sth .21. think of 认为，想起 think about 考虑，想起think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出22. get back to sth 回到某事上 get back 取回，回来 II.重难点简单句的六种基本句型（查看课本P122）练习：S+V+P 例句： S+V+O 例句： S+V 例句： S+V+IO+DO例句： S+V+O+OC 例句： There be 例句： Unit 6Topic 1一知识清单：（熟练掌握并应用）1. find out 查明，了解 。多指通过查询、打听后搞清楚，弄明白，通常有困难曲折的过程。look for 寻找 .强调“寻找”这一动作。find 找到.强调找的结果。 2.How much does it cost to reach by ? “乘.到要花多少钱？”It costs花 How long does it take to go there by ? 乘.去那里要花多长时间？ It takes 要花 3. decide on/upon 决定、选定 eg.He is trying to decide on a book for his son . decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg.I decide to stay at home . decide that 从句 eg.He decides that he will go to Beijing next week.6. afford 买得起，付得起 afford 常常与can 或can连用。eg. I cant afford the dear clothes.7. Its + adj + (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的。 Its important for us to learn English well.8.each +名词单数 表示“每一个”(作主语时谓语用单三)each of ,.“？中的每一个”(作主语时谓语用单三) eg. 1）Each book is good for us. 2) Each of us likes English . 9.come up with 想出，找出，赶上eg. I came up with a good idea. 10.look forward to sth/ doing sth . 期待做某事（to 是介词） eg. We are forwarding to spending the Summer holiday.11. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 =get a letter from sb eg. I hear from my mother every week.12.as soon as 一 就 eg. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill ring you up .13.in the open air 在户外 in the daytime = in the day 在白天 some places of places 一些名胜 work out 演算出II. 重难点：动词不定式的用法 (参看课本122页)topic 21. on vacationon holiday 在度假 2.You bet .当然、的确3. while表示“当/在时候,和同时”时,引导的从句用延续性动词，即：从句中必须用进行时态eg.Some students are reading while others are singing .（动作同时进行）when 表示“当/在时候”时，引导的从句可用瞬间性动词，也可用延续性动词（这时相当于while）；与主句所表示的动作有先后之分，也可同时进行。eg.It began to rain when he got home . （动作有先后之分）eg.He was listening to music while/when he was doing his homework . （动作同时进行）4. spread over 蔓延，遍布 eg.The fire spreads over the whole town .5. mark the beginning of 标志着的开始 the beginning of的开端6. on both sides of 相当于on each/either side of 在.的两边(两边) 7. How far is it from to .? 从.到有多远？8. in the +方位词+of 用于在某一范围内（in表示在某一范围内） on the +方位词+of 用于表示两地接壤而互不管辖的两个地区 to the +方位词+of 用于表示互不接壤而互不管辖的两个地区9. be surprise at 对感到惊讶 eg.I am surprised at dragons .be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事10. direction n.方向，in all directions = in every direction 四面八方11. notice sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事notice + that 从句 注意到 12. out of sight 看不见,（sight n. 视力，看见）在视野之外 13. cant/couldnt help doing sth 禁不住做某事II. 重难点：1. 时间状语从句 2. 方位介词 in 、 on 、toTopic 31. a little more confident 更自信一点 2.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则3. die (v.) dead (adj.)death (n.)dying (v-ing) 死亡4. avoid sth / doing sth 避免某事/避免做某事5.run into 撞到、碰到6. from the opposite direction 从相反的方向 7. a sharp turn 急转弯8.in danger 处于危险中， in trouble处于麻烦中dangerous- safe(安全的)9. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事warn sb of /about stb警告某人提防某事10.turn left 向左拐11.go along the road 沿着这条路， go straight ahead 一直向前走12. on the left-hand side of the road 在路的左边13.make a wrong turn转错弯 14. cause trouble 惹/引起麻烦15.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 因身份而著名16.in one day 一天内17. cycle ( n. /v.)-cyclist (n.)-cycling (v-ing) 骑自行车18.success (n.)-succeed (v.)-successful (adj.)- successfully (adv.