1994-2008考研英语真题翻译、阅读语法知识点统计分析.xls

1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题翻翻译译语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表 万学英语教研室 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题翻翻译译语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表数数据据 9 27 36 222 6 69 2 1 语法考查点分布 重要时态被动非谓语形式虚拟语气情态动词倒装结构形式主宾从句省略句强调句 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 语法考查点分布 31 3 6 7 2 55 4 5 从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 让步 比较 条件 方式 原因 同位语从句 宾语从句 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 从句 重重要要时时态态 被被动动 非非谓谓语语形形式式定定语语从从句句 过去完成 现在完成将来完成不定式现在分词 过去分词限定性非限定性 1712751219313 重要时态 被动非谓语形式定语从句 虚拟语气 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 状语从句 9273634222625 过去完成 现在完成将来完成被动不定式现在分词 过去分词限定性非限定性 1712751219313 重要时态 被动非谓语形式虚拟语气 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 从句省略句 927362226692 限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句让步比较条件方式原因同位语从句宾语从句 3136725545 5 12 19 非谓语 不定式现在分词过去分词 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 非谓语 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题翻翻译译语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题翻翻译译语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表数数据据 9 27 36 222 6 69 2 1 语法考查点分布 重要时态被动非谓语形式虚拟语气情态动词倒装结构形式主宾从句省略句强调句 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 语法考查点分布 31 3 6 7 2 55 4 5 从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 让步 比较 条件 方式 原因 同位语从句 宾语从句 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 从句 虚虚拟拟语语气气 情情态态动动词词 倒倒装装结结构构 形形式式主主宾宾 状状语语从从句句 将来虚拟 现在虚拟 过去虚拟让步比较 02022667 同位语从句 宾语从句 省略句强调句 4621 将来虚拟 现在虚拟 过去虚拟 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 让步状语从句比较状语从句 02022667 强调句非非谓谓语语形形式式 1不定式现在分词过去分词 51219 5 12 19 非谓语 不定式现在分词过去分词 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 非谓语 同同位位语语从从句句宾宾语语从从句句省省略略句句强强调调句句 条件方式原因 2554621 条件状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 省略句强调句 2554621 状状语语从从句句 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题阅阅读读语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题阅阅读读语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表数数据据 19 82 93 7 74 1 13 83 2 语法分类 重要时态 被动 非谓语形式 虚拟语气 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 从句 省略句 0 20 40 60 80 100 语法分类 13 46 34 非谓语形式分类 不定式现在分词过去分词 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 非谓语形式分类 7 11 16 4 1 9 8 30 6 从句分类 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 让步 比较 条件 方式 原因 同位语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 从句分类 重重要要时时态态 被被动动 非非谓谓语语形形式式定定语语从从句句 过去完成现在完成不定式现在分词过去分词限定性非限定性 4158213463471 重要时态被动非谓语形式 定语从句 虚拟语气 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 1982938774113 过去完成现在完成被动不定式现在分词 过去分词 限定性非限定性 4158213463471 重要时态被动非谓语形式 虚拟语气 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 从句 19829377411383 限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句让步比较条件方式原因同位语从句 711164198 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题阅阅读读语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题阅阅读读语语法法知知识识点点统统计计分分析析 图图表表数数据据 13 46 34 非谓语形式分类 不定式现在分词过去分词 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 非谓语形式分类 7 11 16 4 1 9 8 30 6 从句分类 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 让步 比较 条件 方式 原因 同位语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 从句分类 虚虚拟拟语语气气 情情态态动动词词倒倒装装结结构构形形式式主主宾宾 状状语语从从句句 同同位位语语从从句句 现在虚拟过去虚拟让步比较条件方式原因 52741131164198 状语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 省略句主语从句 3183026 现在虚拟 过去虚拟 情态动词 倒装结构 形式主宾 让步 比较 条件 方式 原因 同位语从句 52741131164198 省略句非非谓谓语语形形式式 2不定式现在分词过去分词 134634 宾语从句主语从句 306 13 46 34 非谓语形式分类 不定式现在分词过去分词 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 非谓语形式分类 宾宾语语从从句句省省略略句句主主语语从从句句 3026 宾语从句 省略句 主语从句 3026 翻译 1994 20081994 2008考考研研英英语语真真题题翻翻译译语语法法知知识识点点统统计计数数据据 语语法法点点 重重要要时时态态 被被动动 非非谓谓语语形形式式定定语语从从句句 编号年份 考试句 过去完成 现在完成 不定式 现在分词 过去分词限定性 1 2008 461 2471 3481 4491 5501 6 2007 46111 7471 848 1 949 10501 11 2006 461 12471 134811 14491 15501 16 2005 4611 174711 18481 19491 2050 21 2004 61 226211 236311 2464 25651 26 2003 611 276211 28631 296411 30651 31 2002 611 326211 33631 3464111 35651 36 2001 7111 37721 387311 39741 40751 41 2000 7111 42721 437311 4474111 457511 46 1999 7111 47721 487311 49741 50751 51 1998 7111 5272111 537311 54741 5575111 56 1997 711 577B 587311 59741 607511 61 1996 71 627B1 63731 64741 65751 66 1995 711 677B11 68731 697411 7075 71 1994 711 72721 737311 74741 757511 2001 虚虚拟拟语语气气 情情态态动动词词倒倒装装结结构构形形式式主主宾宾 状状语语从从句句 非限定性 现在虚拟 过去虚拟让步 比较 11 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 语语法法点点 定定语语从从句句 1 1 11 11 1 同同位位语语从从句句宾宾语语从从句句省省略略句句 强强调调句句 短短语语搭搭配配 条件 方式 原因频次考察数目 1D 1A 1B 1A 1C 1B 11E 11A 1A 1A 1C 1D 1C 1C 1A 111A 11A 1A 1B 1C 11B 1C 1B 1B 1B 1D 1C 11A 1A 1B 11A 1A 1C 11A 语语法法点点 状状语语从从句句 1A 1D 1B 1B 1C 1B 1B 1B 1A 1A 1D 1B 111A 1C 1C 111A 11A 111A 11A 11C 111A 1B 11B 11B 1A 1C 1B 11B 1A 1C 1 1 1 11B 1A 11A 1A 考察内容 advantage of force to think about enable to succeed with on the other hand not as well be superior to the loss of not only but be injurious to view as rather than on the other link to be parallel to forge on comment on rest on in fact rely om define as elect as in one s way be analogous to in manner as possible as lead to contribute to charge with not any but think about not any more than dedicate to make the reflection on in reaction to no less than make up deal with challenge on process of take root in long before be obliged to die out so that be different from accuse of be interested in relationship of the structure of believe in a sort of the ability to subject to branch of seek to in the manner that use for emphasis on combine with bring to the analysis of define as amount of contribute to trace to seem to be more than possession of be essential to be responsible for continue to 语语法法点点 短短语语搭搭配配 rather than pieced together around the world the latest dates key breakthroughs points out lead to result in the breakout of be bound up in turn rest upon owing to expose to the process of spread over because of arise from conforms to less through and more from in genera peculiar to appropriate to view as equate with looks into the giant clouds the Big Bang maintain as working with the South Pole close in hot spots for the better part of human rights as part of lead to at the outset extend to in every relevant respect in action rather than results of to some extent make of in detail relate to so that in principle deal with as well as give rise to divert from lies with depends upon whether to in a particular situation such as in short a series of over the years rather than at the expense of 真题原句 he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations He asserts also that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics On the other hand he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that while he was a good observer he had no power of reasoning He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention and in observing them carefully Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person On the other it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the new media In fact it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic 苏格拉底 way about moral problems His function is analogous to that of a judge who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision His function is analogous to that of a judge who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment vision is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe In Europe as elsewhere multi media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television radio newspapers magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50 took a loss in 1989 Creating a European identity that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice that of producing programs in Europe for Europe In dealing with a challenge on such a scale it is no exaggeration to say United we stand divided we fall and if I had to choose a slogan it would be Unity in our diversity The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data Being interested in the relationship of language and thought Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which in its strongest form states that language imprisons the mind and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for the culture of a society Furthermore humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned orderly systematic and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena The emphasis on data gathered first hand combined with a cross cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science Tylor defined culture as that complex whole which includes belief art morals law custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society Thus the anthropological concept of culture like the concept of set in mathematics is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and so on The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied They are the possessions of the autonomous self governing man of traditional theory and they re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements Until these issues are resolved a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems There will be television chat shows hosted by robots and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips computers with in built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools relaxation will be in front of smell television and digital age will have arrived Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place But that Pearson points out is only the start of man machine integration It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder kitchen rage Under modern conditions this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a country s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed was spread over nearly a century whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves During this transfer traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques But even more important it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang first put forward in the 1920s to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures and may report their findings soon If the small hot spots look as expected that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory Odd though it sounds cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true Actually it isn t because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights which is something the world does not have Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans or with no consideration at all Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice When that happens it is not a mistake it is mankind s instinct for moral reasoning in action an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self accelerating This trend began during the Second World War when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future However the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world s more fascination and delightful aspects New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past giving rise to new standards of elegance The target is wrong for in attacking the tests critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill informed or incompetent users How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted Whether to use tests other kinds of information or both in a particular situation depends the