八下英语复习教案(8B Unit 2).doc

八下英语复习教案(8B Unit 2)【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1fantastic adj.考点点拨意为“极好的，美妙的”。a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。fantasy n(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。如：Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。2such det.& pron.考点点拨 such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。such+adj.+可数名词复数。如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。such+adj.+不可数名词。如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。辨析 so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.adv.。如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n。如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3couple n考点点拨意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。a coupleof一对，几个，几件。如：I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。二、核心句型1.I dont think itll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。考点点拨本句原为“I think it wont be a holiday for me.”这是一个“否定前移”的句子，主句中的否定词实际上否定的是后面从句的内容。在英语中，当主句是I think，I believe等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要把否定前移至主句，表达成“I dont think/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。如：I dont think he is an honest boy.我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。I dont believe that will happen我相信那不会发生。2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!它高速运动，确实令人兴奋！考点点拨 at high speed以高速，在句子中可以作状语、表语等。如：The train is travelling at high speed.火车正高速运行。The car was at high speed when the accident happened.事故发生时那辆小汽车正处于高速运行的状态。3. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接下来，我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。考点点拨 hurry to someplace匆忙赶到某处；hurry to do sth. be in a hurry to do sthdo sth in a hurry匆忙做某事；in a hurry赶快，急忙。Tom was still late though he hurried to school.虽然汤姆匆匆赶到学校，但还是迟到了。John is in a hurry to catch his train约翰急着赶火车。4. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and-Mickey Mouse在途中我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。考点点拨(1) on the way在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地点副词homehere/there，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。其中the也可以换用形容词性物主代词。如：Lets wait a few moments. Hes on the way.咱们等一会儿，他正在路上。He lost his watch on his way to school this morning.今天早晨他在去学校的路上丢了手表。(2) such as例如，比如。一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和被列举的名词之间，as后没有逗号。如：He has been to many countries, such as America,Japan and Germany.他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。such as后面不可以列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English我懂四种语言，如日语和英语。误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。在 现代英语中，such as可与etc.（等等）连用。如：They planted many flowers, such as roses,sunflowers，etc.他们种了许多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。辨析 for example例如。一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。可置于句首、句中或句末。如：For example，air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。He, for example, is a good student例如，他就是个好学生。三、重点语法1使用have/has been与have/has gone have/has been曾经去过，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，人已经不在那里，指的是人的一种经历；have/has gone已经去了某地，表示人在途中或已经到达目的地，人不在说话者处，强调去某地还没有回来。两者后面可以直接跟地点副词，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。如：- Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？- He has gone to the bookshop.他去书店了。(Tom在去书店的路上或已到书店，人不在说话处。)- Where have you been recently? 你们最近去哪里了？- We have been to Hong Kong.我们去香港了。（人已回来，不在香港。）Miss Brown has gone to Japan布朗小姐去日本了。（人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在说话处。）I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。（谈论以前的经历。）“have been in+地点名词”表示在某地待了多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续到现在的状态。如：He has been in London for half a month.他在伦敦已经有半个月了。2和for及since连用的动词(1) for可以用来表示一段时间。“for+一段时间”用在完成时的句子中时，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。如：I stayed there for two weeks.我在那里待了两周。（现在不在那里了。）I have stayed here for two weeks.我已经在这儿待了两周了。（现在还在这里。）(2) since意为“自从”，后可跟时间点或时间状语从句，表示一段时间。如：I have lived here since 1985.自从1985年起，我就住在这儿了。They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China自从他们来到中国，他们已经学了约100首中文歌。在上述含有一段时间的完成时句子中，主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：I have had this bike for five years.我买这辆自行车有五年了。(3)延续性动词和短暂性动词英语中的动词可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间，常见的有live，stay，study，play，read，write，sleep，talk，wait，fly，lie，walk等；短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂，常见的有begin，start, finish, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, die等。延续性动词和短暂性动词都可用于完成时的句子中。但如果完成时句子中含有表示持续时间的时间状语，则要用延续性动词或相当于延续性动词的动词短语作谓语。有些短暂性动词也可转换为延续性的表达方式。如:finish/stop-have/has been over; borrow-have/has kept; leave-have/has been away; buy-have/has had; die-have/has been dead: fall ill-have/has been ill; begin/start-have/has been on; catch a cold-have/has had a cold; marry-have/has been married; get married-have/has been married; arrive/come/go-have/has been in/at; join-have/has been in或 have/has been a member of【考点精练】一、单项选择( )1. (2014扬州)-Where is Mr Wang? - He together with his students_ Zhuyuwan Park A. has gone to B have gone to C. has been to D. have been to( )2. (2014安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_ he came to China Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince( )3. (2014凉山)She_ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon A has left B has been away from C left Dwent away( )4. The summer holiday is_. Well have more free time. Ain the way B in this way C by the way Don the way二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. (2014宿迁)Im afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high_（速度）2Youd better_（匆忙，急忙）to your classroom. Its time for class.3How dare you do_（这样）a thing?三、根据汉语提示完成句子1我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I _ think it _