高考英语（人教版）考试复习Unit 1　Friendship.pdf

大家网高考论坛 必修 1Unit 1Friendship 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt 使不安 使心烦 2 ignore vt 不理睬 忽视 ignorance n 愚昧 ignorant adj 无知的 粗鲁的 3 calm vt upset be upset about 对 感到心烦 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做 使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 即学即练 1 1 I the bad news 我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱 2 It that he had left without saying goodbye 他的不辞 而别让她心情沮丧 3 If the rain keeps falling it will the whole plan 如果继续下雨 大家网高考论坛 这将会打乱我们的整个计划 Amupsetabout upsether upset 2 ignore vt 不理睬 忽视 不顾 强调 装作不知道或没看到 ignorant adj 无知的 愚昧的 不知道的 ignorance n 无知 愚昧 不知道 ignore sb sth 不理睬某人 假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of about sth be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事 即学即练2 1 She saw him coming but she him 她看见他走 大家网高考论坛 来 但没有理睬他 2 He is farm life He is farm life 他对农庄生活一无所知 ignored ignorantof in ignorance of 3 concern vt 使 担忧 涉及 关系到 n 担心 关注 利害 关系 concerning prep 关于 concerned adj 关心的 挂念的 有关的 大家网高考论坛 show express concern about for 对 表示关心 担心 have concern with 和 有关系 with concern 关切地 concern oneself about for 担忧 关心 concern oneself with 从事 参与 concern sb sth 与 有关 be concerned about over for 关心 挂念 be concerned with in 牵扯进 参与 all parties concerned 有关各方 as so far as be concerned 就 而言 大家网高考论坛 即学即练 3 1 Don t concern yourself other people s affairs 别干涉他人的事 2 I always concern myself my son s future 我总是担忧我儿子的将来 3 He doesn t bother about things that don t him 他不关心那些与他无关的事 关于你的信 我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西 with about concern 4 As far as the sooner the better 就我而言 越快越好 大家网高考论坛 5 your letter I m pleased to inform you of what you are interested in I m concerned Concerning 4 series n 系列 连续 a series of一连串的 一系列的 a series of exams一连串的考试 a TV series一部电视连续剧 注意 1 series 属于单复数同形的单词 类似的单词还有 means species works 工厂 deer fish sheep 等 2 a series of 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词用单数 但 these those 大家网高考论坛 series of 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词用复数 即学即练 4 1 Then began wet days that spoiled our vacation 之后就是一连串的下雨天 把我们的假期弄得一团糟 2 There a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning 今 天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故 aseriesof was 5 settle vi 安家 定居 停留 vt 使定居 安排 解决 settle in into 使 适应 新的家 工作 环境等 习惯于 安顿下来 大家网高考论坛 settle down 安居下来 定居 过安定生活 舒适地坐下或 躺下 settle on upon 同意 决定 在某处停留 栖息 settle down to n v ing get down to n v ing 开始认真做 专心于 settle one s affairs 安排 解决好自己的事情 settle a dispute an argument 解决争端 即学即练 5 1 She the city after her father s death 父亲 去世后她就在城市里定居了 2 They in a friendly way 他们友好地解决了他们的争端 3 Let s the work 我们开始工作 settled in settledtheirquarrel 大家网高考论坛 settledownto 6 suffer vt change the form where it is necessary 用所给词填空 必要的地方改变形式 I won t go unless I m invited 除非被邀请 否则我不会去 即境活用 1 When first to the market these products enjoyed great success A introducingB introduced 大家网高考论坛 C introduceD being introduced 解析 将从句补全应为 When these products were first introduced to the market 主从句主语一致且从句中有 be 可以省略主语和 be 答案 B 2 tell him her that he she should have studied 告诉他 她本该学习 should have done 结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做 而 shouldn t have done 则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了 两者皆 含有 责备 的口吻 Youshould have finished your homework yesterday 你昨天就该做完作业 大家网高考论坛 Youshouldn t have told him about it 你本来不应该告诉他这件事情 拓展 其他 情态动词 have done 结构 1 must have done 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 一定 2 can t couldn t have done 对过去发生的事情的否定推测 不可能 3 needn t have done 过去没有必要做却做了 本来没必要做 4 ought not to have done should not have done 5 might may have done 过去可能做了某事 可能性小 可能做了 6 could have done 过去本可能做而未做 本来能做 7 would have done 愿意做某事却不能做 本来想要做 即境活用 2 Oh I m not feeling well in the stomach I so much fried chicken just now A shouldn t eatB mustn t have eaten 大家网高考论坛 C shouldn t have eatenD mustn t eat 解析 由 just now 可知 本题谈论过去之事 谈论过去之事 在 should 或 must 之后接不定式的完成式 must 表示推测只用于肯定句中 shouldn t have done 表说话之前不应该做某事 但事实上却做了 含有 责备的口气 答案 C 3 it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚 It is was the first time that 这是一个固定句式 it 可换成 this 或 that first 可换 成 second third 等 以表达不同的意义 This is the fourth time she s rung you in a week 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话 It was the second time that he had been out with her alone 这是他第二次单独跟 大家网高考论坛 她外出 It will be the second time that I have got the prize 那将是我第二次获得该奖 提示 1 It is the first time that 后接现在完成时 It was the first time that 后接过去完成时 It will be the first time that 后接现在完成时 2 the first time 可起从属连词作用 引导时间状语从句 The first time I saw her my heart stopped 我第一次见到她时 心脏都停止了跳动 3 for the first time 意为 第一次 单独用做状语 He was cheated for the first time 他第一次被骗了 即境活用 3 Have you ever been here before 大家网高考论坛 No Thisisthe first time that I to the Great Wall A comesB have been C cameD had come 解析 This is the first time that 之后的从句需要用现在完成时态 答案 B 4 Mother asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热 with n 形容词 副词 介词短语 分词 动词不定式 这种结构在句 中经常做状语 表示原因 方式或伴随状态 如果分词的动作与前面 的名词是主动关系 用现在分词 如果是被动关系 则用过去分词 如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式 大家网高考论坛 He lay on his back with his eyes looking up into the sky 他躺着 眼瞅 着天空 With his homework done he went out to play 完成作业 他就出去玩了 With the guide to lead us we ll have no difficulty finding his house 有导游带路 我们将不费力地找到他家 He came in with a book in his hand 他手里拿着一本书走了进来 He is used to sleeping with the windows open 他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉 大家网高考论坛 He often sleeps with the light on 他经常开着灯睡觉 即境活用 4 five minutes before the last bus left we arrived at the station A There were goB With to go C It was leftD It had left 解析 本题考查 with 的复合结构 即 with 宾语 宾语补足语 本 题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作 句意 在最后一班公交车离开的 前五分钟 我们到了车站 答案 B 大家网高考论坛 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 calm quiet still silent 这几个词都与 静 有关 但它们所描述的物体 场合是不同的 1 calm 常指 天气平静 无风 海无浪 镇定 无忧虑 镇定自若 强调外 表的平静 2 quiet 表示 静止的 宁静的 不激动 没有烦恼 忧虑的 强调没有干扰 没有兴奋活动或闹声的 宁静 或 心神安逸 3 still 表示 静止不动的 地 平静的 地 突出不发出动作 4 silent 表示 声音极小的 沉默的 寡言的 应用 1 1 Ask the children to make less noise and keep 2 Although she was frightened she answered in a voice 3 John is a thoughtful boy 4 Please stand while I am ready to take the photograph 大家网高考论坛 quiet calm silent still 2 power right strength force energy 1 power 主要指做事所依靠的能力 功能 也可指人或机器等事物潜 在的或发挥出来的力量 还可指职权 权力或政权 2 right 指 权利 3 strength 指固有的潜力 说人时 指 力气 说物时 指 强度 4 force 主要指自然界的力量 暴力 势力以及法律 道德或感情的力 量 军事力量等 5 energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量 大家网高考论坛 应用 2 1 You ll need to apply all your to this job 2 You have no to treat me like this 3 Congress has to declare war 4 The of the explosion broke all the windows 5 Awashing machine is a saver of time and energy right power force strength 3 join in take part in attend join 1 join in 指参加正在进行着的活动 如游戏 讨论 辩论 谈话等 也可用 join sb in doing sth 大家网高考论坛 2 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动 并在其中发挥一定的作用 part 前若有修饰语 要加不定冠词 3 attend 正式用语 指参加会议 仪式 婚礼 上课 上学 听报告 等 重在强调 参与 的动作 不强调参加者的作用 4 join 指参加某组织或团体 并成为其一员 其宾语往往是 the army Party team club sb 应用 3 1 Would you us the game 2 All the students school activities 3 There are many people the meeting 4 My brother the army last year join 大家网高考论坛 in took an active part in attending joined 4 连词 doing done 应用 4 1 Though money his parents managed to send him to university A lackedB lacking ofC lackingD lacked in 解析 当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时 且从句的谓语是 be 动词时 可以省略从句主语和 be 动词 本句补全应该为 Though they were lacking 答案 C 大家网高考论坛 2 While the book on the top shelf you need to be very careful A to reachB reaching C reachD are reaching 解析 reach 和 you 是主谓关系 要用现在分词做状语 答案 B 3 Generally speaking according to the directions the drug has no side effect A when takingB when taken C when to takeD when to be taken 解析 take 和 drug 是动宾关系 要用过去分词做状语 可看做是 when it is taken 的省略 答案 B 大家网高考论坛 4 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A beginsB having begun C beginningD begun 解析 考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法 句子应为 once the research is begun 答案 D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 大家网高考论坛 单词拼写 1 The snow is very 疏松 and there is a lot of air in it 2 His life is 完全地 given up to work 3 The 幕布 rises and the play begins 4 That s 正是 what I expected 5 To send me to college my parents 受苦 a lot 6 Our workmate has been in danger We re all c about his health loose entirely curtain exactly suffered 大家网高考论坛 concerned 7 They come from Germany They are G 8 On hot summer nights people like to sit o chatting and enjoying the cool air 9 I m g foryour help 10 Their age is from 13 to 19 They are called t Germans outdoors grateful teenagers 单项选择 大家网高考论坛 1 My children are always arguing A Just ignore them B That s right C Are you sure D How old is the boy 答案 A 解析 对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架 应回答 A 项 别理他们 2 Because he didn t finish the work on time and was fired by the company he was very about it A upsetB worried C anxiousD nervous 答案 A 大家网高考论坛 解析 由题意 没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了 可知 选 upset 苦恼 的 心烦意乱的 3 Please all the figures to see how much they A add add up toB add up add up to C add up add upD add add to 答案 B 解析 第一空填 add up 把 加起来 第二空填 add up to 加起来总 计 4 Excuse me can you tell me A where the nearest post office is 大家网高考论坛 B how far the Capital Airport was C how can I get to the station D where is the station 答案 A 解析 考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序 排除 C D 项 B 项时态不对 5 2010 河北正定中学 All my pockets have been but I can t find my keys A got throughB given out C gone throughD gone down 答案 C 大家网高考论坛 解析 考查动词短语辨析 语意 我找遍了所有的口袋 但是没有发 现钥匙 此处的 go through 表示 仔细检查 搜查 get through 表示 通过 到达 give out 表示 分发 go down 表示 下降 都不 符合语意 6 He got while the fire A burning putting outB burnt put out C burning put outD burnt putting out 答案 D 解析 第一空 got burnt be burnt 受伤 第二空省略了 he was 7 This is the first time I my first picture with my own hands 大家网高考论坛 It s time that you a picture for me A took tookB have taken took C took will takeD will take have taken 答案 B 解析 This is the first time 后面的从句中用现在完成时 It s time 后面 的从句中用一般过去时 8 2010 甘肃河西五市联考 It was lack of money not of effort defeated their plan A whichB as C thatD what 答案 C 大家网高考论坛 解析 容易误选 A 受空格前逗号的影响 误认为这是一个非限制性 定语从句 其实 整个句子为强调句 被强调成分为 lack of money not of effort 9 2010 郑州一中 The comments which she made the 2008 SuperVoiceGirl bored a lot of fans to death A being concernedB to be concerned C concernedD concerning 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 题干中 which she made 与 concerning 均作定 语修饰 comments 因 concern 与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系 故用 v ing 形式作后置定语 大家网高考论坛 10 such heavy loss in the hurricane the farmer didn t expect to have a good harvest A SufferingB Having suffered C SufferedD To suffer 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做 状语 表主动及影响和结果 11 All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas A in order to have received B in order to receive 大家网高考论坛 C so as to be received D so as to be receiving 答案 C 解析 考查 in order to so as to 引导目的状语时 前后两部分主语 必须一致 因为前面主语是 all these gifts 所以应选 C 项 表示 被 收到 12 2009 浙江卷 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A To be tiredB Tired C TiringD Being tired 答案 B 大家网高考论坛 解析 此处是形容词词组做状语 相当于 although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath 13 2009 全国卷 What do you mean there are only ten tickets There be twelve A shouldB would C willD shall 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词 should 表示 与预期相反 本应 本当 14 2009 全国卷 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t A get alongB get on 大家网高考论坛 C get toD get through 答案 D 解析 考查动词词组 get along 相处融洽 进展 get on 继续 进行 上车 get to 到达 开始 get through 穿过 通过 读完 打通 电 话 根据语意 我试着给她办公室打电话 但是没有打通 因此只 有 get through 符合语意 15 2009 全国卷 Now that we ve discussed our problem are people happy with the decisions A takingB take C takenD to take 答案 C 大家网高考论坛 解析 考查非谓语动词的形式 语意为 既然我们已经讨论了我们的 问题 那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗 因表示被动的含义 空白处 应用过去分词做后置定语 完形填空 Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with I was hoping to have a 1 the summer before my busy senior year but my mother asked me to do her a 2 One of her colleagues needed a full time 3 Youplanned to volunteer at the local hospital why not volunteer to 4 Nick instead Then she told me that this six year old boy was not a 5 child Nick wasalovely little boy who suffered from many disorders Normal day 大家网高考论坛 care centers would not 6 him Asababy he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium 平衡 problems He couldn t 7 or run properly I was 8 if I was to take the job when my mother 9 Don t you want to be a nurse in the future I doubt if you even have the 10 Then I told her I was 11 for the job The day started at 7 00a m Nick was my wake up call With so much energy and very little 12 he was quite a mix At the park when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings the boy s face 13 up How he wished he belonged to the group of his age Youwould think it would be 14 to get a child to go down a slide 滑梯 Believe me it wasn t It took time a lot of time But with patience and support Nick took one step up the slide each day We worked together to face his 15 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life 大家网高考论坛 Halfway through the summer he 16 it to the top of the slide With my arms holding him tightly we flew down the slide I waited for his 17 After realizing that he was safe and sound he gave me a big 18 and asked May I go down again alone I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 19 for granted This 20 child taught me that being a nurse means respect kindness and patience 1 A gradeB course C projectD relaxation 2 A serviceB favour C businessD trade 3 A nurseB waitress C guardD guide 4 A protectB assist 大家网高考论坛 C attendD comfort 5 A normalB naughty C cleverD happy 6 A admitB receive C acceptD adopt 7 A speakB play C standD walk 8 A hesitatingB wondering C questioningD doubting 9 A suggestedB argued C challengedD commented 10 A energyB courage C faithD time 11 A eagerB sorry C gratefulD ready 大家网高考论坛 12 A awarenessB balance C knowledgeD control 13 A delightedB cheered C litD shut 14 A demandingB simple C interestingD flexible 15 A fearsB worries C chancesD situations 16 A climbedB got C managedD made 17 A laughterB reaction C answerD greeting 18 A kissB clap C welcomeD surprise 19 A playB do C takeD enjoy 大家网高考论坛 20 A miserableB smart C braveD special 答案及解析 1 D 由空格后的 busy 可知作者想在繁忙的高中开始前度过一个放松的假 期 所以用 relaxation 与 busy 形成对比 2 B 句意为 母亲请求我给她帮一个忙 固定短语 do sb afavour 帮某 人一个忙 3 A 结合下文作者照料那个小孩可知 作者母亲的同事需要一个专职的保 姆 4 C 句意为 既然你选择了在医院里做志愿者 那么为