Unit 2 Wish you were here 语言点 导学案.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here 语言点 导学案Welcome & reading1. I wish you were here.wish 后面跟宾语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气,即时态往前推一格, be动词改成过去式时,用 were。I wish I _were_ (be) as clever as you. (现在)How he wishes that he _had passed_ (pass) the exam last term. (过去)How I wish I _would/could/might have_ (have) a good holiday. (将来)2. in case conj. “以防, 万一 ”,引导条件状语从句,或adv 置于于句末,作状语in case of +名词或代词 in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不(1)John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _in case_he phones.(2)Youd better take an umbrella _in case of_ the rain.(3)Youd better take an umbrella _in case_it rains.(4)I dont think Ill need any money but I will bring some_in case_.(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. _In that case_, we can go out for a picnic.(6)Its too late in any case. 无论如何太晚了。 (7)In no case will I give in. 我决不投降。 3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排,准备 arrangement n. arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do(1) 我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.(2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 Ive arranged to see them tonight. (3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 4We eat and drink whatever they doWhatever adv./conj. 可引导名词性从句和状语从句 (1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when.=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句 Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which (3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常与形容词与副词连用Have a try：(1)No matter what he says, I wont believe him.= Whatever he says, I wont believe him.(2) You can eat whatever you want.(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best. 5 supply v. 供应,供给supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供offer sb sth=offer sth to sb(主动)提供(1) The media supplies lots of information _to_us every day. =The media supplies us _with_ lots of information every day.(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas. A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer n.供应,供给,供给物 the supply of sth(1)The water company cut off the _supplies_ of water for no good reasons.6. scare vt.惊吓,使害怕,使恐惧 adj. scared惊恐的； scary令人惊恐be scared at .对感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做 scare away吓跑1) His idea _scared_ me. 2) She _was scared _ at the strange noise.3) People keep a dog _to scare away_ thieves.4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。 5) It was a _scary_ story and children were scared_ after they heard it.7. up closeclose: adj(时间,空间上)接近；亲密的；仔细的,严密的 adv靠近地 常与to连用closely : adv 仔细地,严密地Our new house is _close_to the school. Jane and I are _close_ friends.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_to her mother.She stood_close_ to her teacher so that she could watch_closely_. The policeman examined his room_closely_. Our health is closely related to (和紧密相关)our diet.8. tire vt. 使劳累/使厌倦 adj. tired 困倦的,厌烦的； tiring 令人厌烦的be tired of .厌倦 be tired from/with因疲劳Too much work tired me (out)._太多的工作使我筋疲力尽。_I was tired from/with too much work._我因为太多的工作而劳累。_He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him._他太健谈了,我厌倦和他讲话。_His speech was tiring. I cant put up with it. 他的演讲令人厌烦。 我无法忍受下去了。 9Its the biggest desert in the world-the size of the US. the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US 倍数表达法 A is once/twice/three times as +原级+as +B A is once/twice/three times 比较级+than B A is once/twice/three times the +名词(size/ length) of B新图书馆是老图书馆的4倍大。(3种表达) The new library is four times as large as the old one. The new library is three times larger than the old one. The new library is four times the size of the old one. 9. The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt. get done 表被动(1) His car got stolen (steal)at the weekend.(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month. (3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday. Word power, Grammar, Task10. 强调句型 基本形式为：It is/was +强调部分+that+其他部分强调部分可以是句子的主语,宾语,状语,状语从句等。其特征是去掉It is/wasthat句子依然成立。 Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold. It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident. It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.是他昨天送那个男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday. 是上个星期天小张买了辆车。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car. 是因为他妈妈生病他昨天没来上课It was because his mother was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.是直到他回来我们才知道这个消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news. 11. total adj. 完全的,全然的, 全部的, 总计的Its a total failure ._这是一次彻底的失败. The room is in total darkness._房间里一片漆黑。Can you tell me the total number? 总数 n.总数,总计What does the total come to?_总共有多少_There are 50students in total._总共50名学生。Project12. reach: v/n够得着,延伸,达成(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday_到达 _；达成(协议) 到达某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.Can you reach the book for me? _拿_You letter reached me yesterday. _寄到_ Vi. The land reaches as far as the river._延伸 _比较：The baby reached for the apple but he couldnt reach it. reach for 伸手去拿(不强调结果)； reach 拿到； reach out for 设法抓住(拿到)(2) n. 够到 out of ones reach 够不着beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手够不到的地方 within ones reach某人手够到的地方He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach. 13view视野；风景,景色；观点The house has a view over the sea._视野_You can get a good view of the city from the tower._景色_ Whats your view on school punishment? _观点_14. tower vi 高耸,屹立He is the tallest in class; thats to say, he towers over/above any other boy._远比高He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._ 远比好15.surround v. 环绕；围绕；包围 surroundings n. 复数 周围的环境Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees.The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.With the mountains _surrounding_the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things._Surrounded_by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.16. harmony n. 调和,一致；和谐 in harmony 和睦地；和谐地harmonious adj 和谐的be in harmony with 和一致,和谐be out of harmony with 与不一致live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活,工作得(十分)融洽人类应该和大自然和谐相处。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.他们之间不和谐, 经常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.他们一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (1)完全倒装句: 表示位置,位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句首；在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时,用倒装From the window came the sound of music. The sound o