Unit 3 The world online Period 3 同步练习 4.doc

Unit 3 The world online Period 3 同步练习 4.单词拼写1. This information， which is announced on the radio or TV， is usually very _(准确的).2. His _(缺陷) in learning English is his age.3. An expert will _(评估) the old furniture in this house.4. He _(向说) a few introductory remarks to the audience.5. The team captain was forced to _(撤回) from the match due to injury.6. I didnt tell her that he was late because I didnt want to cause her any _(恐慌).7. Does the name on the envelope _(相一致) with the name on the letter inside？8. The theory is based on a series of wrong _(假设).9. General Smith is in _(统率) of the army.10. He also has the most valuable resourcea close _(关系) with the president.完成句子1.那孩子让妈妈帮助他解决自己家庭作业中的困难。 The child _ his mother _ his homework.2.他宁可上文也不愿和他妻子去购物。 He prefers to _ go shopping with his wife. 3.没有部队全力以赴的帮助，会有更多的人在这次火车追尾事故中丧生。 _ the all-out effort of the troops， more people _ their lives in the train crash.4.台风让人们做好了准备工作，更重要的是，它让人们认识到了早期预警的重要性。 The typhoon made people prepare well for it. _， it made people aware of the importance of early warning.5.他的哥哥已决定退出比赛。 His elder brother has decided to _ the match.6.老师命令所有的学生立即集合。 The teacher _ all the pupils gather at once.7.这与他日常生活中表现出的个性似乎是相符的。 This seems to _ his personality in daily life.8.由于健康原因，他推出了演讲比赛。 He _ the speech contest for health reasons.单项填空1. In some countries， the army _ an enormous amount of power and influence the government. A. commandsB. demands C. recommendsD. reminds2. The colors of the windows failed to _ with those of the decorations. A. confirmB. connect C. correspondD. communicate3. (2012安庆高二检测) The headmaster is to give a formal _ at the annual ceremony. A. addressB. argument C. debateD. remark4. He _ in America for five years， and now he works in Shanghai. A. has workedB. worked C. has workedD. has been working5. (2012扬州高二检测) It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will _ fine. A. turn toB. turn up C. turn intoD. turn out6. In the discussion held by our class yesterday， those who were _ surfing the Internet claimed that it had a lot of advantages. A. in favor ofB. in memory of C. in charge ofD. in honor of7. (2012冀州高二检测) Without the leadership of our Party and our Government， we _ these splendid results. A. have achievedB. wouldnt have achieved C. should have achievedD. would not achieve8. (2012北京高二检测) There is _ evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. A. abandonedB. abundant C. absentD. absurd9. Following his nervous breakdown， he _ public life and refused to give any interviews. A. gave inB. broke away C. withdrew fromD. let down10. (2012怀化高二检测) Jason， you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee. Yeah， I went to bed very late last night， _， early this morning. A. rather thanB. whats more C. or ratherD. whats worse11. Many teenagers in the western part of China have to _ before graduation and work hard to help support their family. A. drop outB. come out C. leave outD. put out12. (2012太原高二检测) _， but he insisted that he _ to school. A. Though he was ill； went B. He was ill； go C. Having been ill； should go D. Having been ill； went13. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which14. There is nothing to get _ about for it is common in our daily life. A. to alarmB. alarming C. alarmedD. being alarmed15. (2012济宁高二检测) Our research attempts to _ the effectiveness of different drugs. A. weighB. evaluate C. measureD. estimate16. (2012宜昌高二检测) She has some difficulty in starting the car， but she doesnt know whom to _. A. turn toB. point to C. see toD. listen to17. (2012株洲高二检测) The America girl has a good _ of Chinese and can express herself freely in Chinese. A. itemB. seriesC. commandD. usage18. (2012常州高二检测) I am fortunate enough to get a job that I love and _， I can walk to work within 10 minutes. A. whats moreB. that is to say C. as a resultD. on the other hand19. In fact， the U.S. Congress _ the British Parliament as they both have the right to make laws. A. corresponds withB. corresponds to C. responds toD. responds with20. Sometimes the most effective way to _ a complex issue is by simple measures. A. claimB. bondC. clickD. address21. (2011陕西高考) I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have goneB. didnt go C. wouldnt goD. hadnt gone.阅读理解(2012惠州高二检测)Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee， according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said， “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the universitys website. “Having a short break， such as a quick surfing of the Internet， helps the mind to rest itself， leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work， and as a result， increases productivity(生产效率)，”he said.According to the study of 300 workers， 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products， reading online news， playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video， using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker. “Thats not always a good idea.”However， Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度)， or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said.1. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show？A. People who surf the Internet are good employees. B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours. C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity. D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life. 2. According to Paragraph 3， Brent Coker would most probably agree that _.A. the longer a persons mind rests ，the better attention he will have B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity C. workers should have a long break during office hours D. Workers should let their minds rest now and then 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities？ A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news. C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games. 4. The underlined word “block” in Paragrap4 means “_”.A. preventB. cycleC. burstD. breathe 5. What can we infer form the last paragraph？A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. C. Most people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hours. D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。(2012扬州高二检测)There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language， which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However， many people are fond of learning two or more languages， so they try to be bilingual， which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example: 2._Having the knowledge of two or more languages.BenefitsCognition Make a person think 3._. Make a person more sensitive to the listeners 4._. Improve and enrich a persons mental development.5._ Increase a persons sense of 6._. Create a powerful link in different people from different countries.Curriculum Enable a person to 7._ better in examinations and tests. Make a person easily learn and speak more languages.8._ Offer a person more 9._ in finding jobs.10._We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore， a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a persons mental development.Being bilingual has a positive effect on a persons character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem(自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.A bilingual education offers better curriculum(课程) results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three， four or more languages. Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport， tourism， public relations， marketing and sales， banking， translation， law， teaching and so on.So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.Title: Advantages of being 1._答案与解析.1. accurate 2. drawback 3. evaluate 4. addressed 5. withdraw 6. alarm 7. correspond 8. assumptions 9. command 10. bond.1. turned to； for help with 2. go online rather than 3. Without； would have lost 4. What is more 5. withdraw from 6. commanded that 7. correspond with 8. dropped out of.1. A 本题考查动词辨析。句意：在一些国家，军队拥有大量的权力，并能够影响政府。command掌握，控制，符合题意。demand要求；recommend推荐；remind提醒。2. C 本题考查动词辨析。句意：这些窗户的颜色跟装饰品的颜色不一致。correspond相一致，符合句意。confirm证实；connect连接，联合；communicate交流。3. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长将在年度庆典上发表正式的演讲。address演讲，演说，符合句意。argument讨论；debate争论；remark评论。4. B 本题考查时态。句意：他在美国工作过五年，现在他在上海工作。and后的分句为一般现在时，说明现在的情况，与之相对前面的分句是叙述以前的事，故用一般过去时。5. D 本题考查动词短语辨析。后句句意：希望明天天气变好。turn out结果是，原来是，符合句意。turn to求助于；turn up调大，出现；turn into变成。6. A 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：在昨天我们班进行的讨论中，那些支持网上冲浪的人声称网上冲浪有很多优点。in favor of支持，赞成，符合句意。in memory of为了纪念；in charge of负责，管理；in honor of为了纪念。7. B 句意：没有我们的党和政府的领导，我们就不会有这些辉煌的成就。此句是含蓄的虚拟语气的句式，由语境可知是对已经发生的过去的事情的虚拟，故主句用would have done的形式。8. B 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有大量的证据表明汽车对环境有坏的影响。abundant丰富的，大量的，符合句意。abandoned抛弃的。absent缺席的；absurd荒唐的。9. C 本题考查动词辨析。后半句句意：他脱离了公共生活，并且拒绝参加任何采访。withdraw“脱离(社会)，不与人交往”，常和from连用，符合句意。give in屈服，让步，常和to连用；break away脱离，应和from连用；let sb. down让某人失望。10. C 本题考查短语辨析。答句句意：我昨晚很晚才睡觉，准确地说是在今天凌晨。or rather准确地说，符合句意。rather than而不是；whats more此外；whats worse更糟糕的是。11. A 本题考查短语辨析。句意：在中国的西部地区许多青少年在毕业前不得不退学，并且努力工作来支撑他们的家庭。drop out辍学，符合句意。come out出版；leave out遗漏；put out扑灭。12. B 本题考查句式结构和虚拟语气。句中已有连词but，前面是一个并列分句；insist“坚持认为(应该)”，其后的从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。13. A 本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：使我吃惊的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。he said it是定语从句，其前省略了引导词that/in which。14. C 句意：没有什么可害怕的，这在我们日常生活中很平常。get alarmed表示“害怕”，相当于系表结构。15. B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究试图对不同的药物的疗效进行评估。evaluate评估，评价，符合句意。weigh称重；measure测量；estimate估计。16. A 本题考查短语辨析。后半句句意：但是