河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（9）.doc

新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（9）及答案阅读理解(a)university researchers tested the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors. for the first group, the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. the movement of each group was followed by an electric system hidden under the carpet. tie experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment. dark brown stimulated(刺激)more activity, but the activity ended sooner. not only the choice of colors but also the appearance (外表) of a room has effect on those inside it. in a second experi ment the researchers prepared subjects with photos of faces. three groups of subjects were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in a different kind of room. one group was in an uglyroom that seemed to be a messy (零乱的) storeroom. another group was in a common room an of- fice. the third group was in a beautiful living room. results showed that the subjects in the beautiful loom ap- peared to give higher ratings (评价) to the faces than those in the ugly room did.other studies suggest that students do better at tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms. 1. an electric system under the carpet was used to discover_. a. what the visitors wanted to do b. the activity of different groups of visitors c. how the visitors entered the different roomsd. whether the visitors walked quickly or not 答案：b 指导：一个置于地毯下的电子系统用来发现不同来访者的活动情况。 2. according to the passage, the people who entered the white room walked more than those who were in the dark brown one. a. quickly b. slower c. quick d. slowly答案： d 指导：第一段第四句话：“实验表明那些进入深棕色(茶褐色)房间的人比在白色环境中的人走得更快些，通过的面积多些，同时花费的时间少些。”该题是用相反的形式设置的。3. . but also the appearance of a room has effect on those inside t. in the sentence those refers to_. a. subjects b. researchers c. some people d. different colors 答案： a指导：those指接受实验者。4. the passage gives us_facts that different rooms give people different effects. a. one or two b. two c. three d. four 答案：c 指导：文章列举了三个不同房间给人们不同影响的事例。第一，粉刷不同颜色的房间。第二，实验材料为面部照片在不同房间受到不同的评价。第三，学生在舒适的室内考试成绩要比平常或难看的室内好。*结束aa study of a university in shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote （引语）from the italian poet dante as a kind of mottothe study of fudan university, one of chinas top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen dantes follow your own path and dont worry about what others say as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a mottothis was followed by believe yourself and self-improvement without stopstudents also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in needsome researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in childrens growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character41the study shows_awhich university should have mottoesbwhat poems are popularchow many students like the motto believe yourselfdthe majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes42of the students asked, _ students have mottoesaabout 78%babout 57%cabout 16%dabout 8%43the motto self-improvement without stop shares the similar meaning with _agoing on to improve rapidlybgrowing by oneself continuouslycmaking oneself better and perfect continuouslydbecoming better without having a break44the best title for the passage should be _amottoes and character developing bstudents and poetcmottoes and learning dunderstanding care*结束完形填空in britain, people have different attitudes to the police. most people generally 1 them and the job they do - although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.what does a policeman actually do? it is not a (n) 2 job to describe. after all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. a policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. indeed, in britain, he might be in the traffic police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways. a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 4 motorists and help when there is an accident.a policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. if there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the police to come and restore order. and they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 . we expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals. and who do we call when there is an emergency - an air crash, a 11 , a road accident, or a robbery? we call the police. so a policeman has to be 12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world. the police do an absolutely necessary job. they do it 14 well and i support them, but i do not envy policemen. i do not think that i could 15 do the job of a policeman. 1. a. dislike b. join c. appreciate d. admire2. a. funny b. pleasant c. interesting d. easy3. a. walking b. driving c. wandering d. searching4. a. resting b. tired c. speeding d. drunken5. a. peace b. silence c. situation d. condition6. a. wait for b. call c. think of d. expect7. a. turn to b. avoid c. deal with d. treat8. a. safety b. families c. future d. friends9. a. although b. as if c. however d. even if10. a. get rid of b. question c. look for d. sentence11. a. power failure b. fire c. thunder storm d. thief12. a. provided b. promised c. prepared d. presented13. a. future b. modern c. real d. whole14. a. extremely b. specially c. surprisingly d. particularly15. a. hardly b. forever c. ever d. never*结束完形填空i remember one thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone knocked on our door. a man was there with a giant 36 and some other food. the stranger announced, “im here to help people 37 . have a great thanksgiving.”from then on ,i promised 38 that someday i would do the same for others. every thanksgiving since i was eighteen, i would buy enough food, 39 like a delivery boy, go to the 40 neighborhood and knock on a door. i always 41 a note explaining my thanksgiving experience as a kid. i have received 42 from it than from any amount of money.20090602last thanksgiving i was in a hotel in new york with my new wife. she was sad because normally she 43 be home decorating the house for christmas. i said, “why dont we decorate some 44 today instead of trees?” when i told her what i always did on thanksgiving , she got 45 .we went down to the street to 46 a van. we has waved to about twenty drivers before one finally 47 . we asked him, “could you take us to a disadvantaged area? well pay you.”the driver said, “you dont have to 48 me. ill take you to places youve 49 thought of going. 50 first tell me why you want to do this.”i told him my story and that i wanted to show gratitude by giving something 51 . we bought food 52 for a troop. then he took us to the south bronx where there were half a dozen people living in one room with no electricity or heat in the dead of 53 . it was both an 54 realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small 55 .36achickenbturkeycpigdsheep37ain vainbin turncin returndin need38amy wifebthe strangercmyselfdhim39adressbworkclookdbehave40apoorestbnearestcnicestdbest41aincludedbreadccontaineddtook42amuchblesscfewerdmore43acouldbwouldcmightdmust44ahotelsblivescstreetsdhouses45anervousbsadcexciteddworried46abuybmakecdecoratedfind47atalkedbsmiledcfleddstopped48atellbstopcaskdpay49aeverbnevercalwaysdsometimes50athereforebotherwisecinsteaddbut51aupbbackcindout52ajustbrightcenoughdgood53aspringbsummercautumndwinter54aastonishingbangrycunforgettabledunrealistic55aprogressbmealcdifferencedtrip参考答案 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.a 40.b 41.b 42.d 43.d 44.a 45.b 46.c 47.c 48.d 49.a 50.b 51.c 52.b 53.a 54.a 55.b *结束（bbc world service） two separate surveys suggest that britain s teenagers are amongst the heaviest drug - users and drinkers in europethe british government has introduced a number of measures to deal with the use and supply of drugs, particularly among young peoplethe european school survey project on alcohol and other drugs infervt6wed 15 and 16 year olds in 35 countries26% of boys and 29% of girls in the uk had been addicted to uncontrolled drinking at least three times in the previous monthin the same survey, 42% of boys and 35% of girls admitted they had tried illegal drugs at least onceaccording to another survey, by the european monitoring centre for drugs and drug addiction, two in five 15 - year - olds in the uk have tried cannabis（大麻）this number is higher than anywhere else in europethe uk has also the common highest number of young cocaine （可卡因） users, together with spainthe british government has recently made new plans to fight the problem of drug abuse in the united kingdom, also among teenagersaccording to the new proposals, young offenders will have to attend drug treatment as part of community servicebritish police will be able to give people blood tests for drugs when they arrest them, not just when they charge them with an offencedrug sellers working near a school or using children to help sell drugs will face tougher penalties （处罚）but schools also try to fight the problem of drug use themselvesat the beginning of 2005 a british state school has introduced for the first time random drug testingstudents from a school in kent will have mouth swabs （棉签） taken to discover drug useeach week 20 names will be selected by computer and the swabs sent off to a drug testing laboratoryresults will be available three days laterthe school s head teacher says that no child will be tested against his or her wisheschildren who test positive will not be forced to leave the school, but those who sell drugs will45from the surveys, we learn that in europe only the uk has the highest number of _athe teenagers who have used cocainebthe 15 -year -olds who have tried cannabiscthe girls who have been addicted to drinkingdthe boys who have tried illegal drugs at least once46what can be inferred according to the passage?athe uk has the highest number of drug usersbdrug sellers use students to sell drugs for themcbritish police cant give people blood tests for drugsdany student will be given drug tests whether he likes it or not47what does the underlined phrase random drug testing in the last paragraph mean?atesting alcoholic - drinking students on purposebselecting students for drug testing irregularlycselecting young offenders for drug testingdtesting particular students for pleasure48whats the best title for this passage?adrugs in europebbritains teenagerscteenagers and drugs dillegal drugs in britain*结束historians say harriet tubman was born in the year 1820nobody really knowsbut we do know that harriet tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the united statesfrom a very early age, harriet knew how slaves sufferedat six years old, she was sent to the fields working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the underground railroad, through which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery latershe also learned many things from other slaves, which one day would help her lead her people to freedomshe became more of a rebel （叛逆者）in 1844, at about age 24, she married a free black man named john tubmanby now, harriet was sure she wanted to try to escapesuddenly, the time cameher owner diedthough opposed by her husband, she decided to escapewith the help of the underground railroad, and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into pennsylvania, where slavery was banned （禁止）later, she told a friend, i felt like i was in heavennow that harriet was free, she did not forget the hundreds of other slaves back in marylandharriet traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape into free territoryshe became an expert at hiding from slave hunterthe people she helped called her mosesat one time anyone finding harriet was promised $40,000 for catching her dead or aliveduring the civil war, harriet tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the northshe also served as a nurseafter four years of bloody fig