贵州省高一英语寒假作业（10）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（10）英语word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.the teacher asked john_he had made so many mistakes in the test.awhat bwhether c when d why2.learning how to drive takes us a lot of time, _? a. does it b. do we c. doesnt itd. dont we3._the man looks at his son ! he thinks his son is getting more and more _.a. how angry; carelessly b. what angry; carelessly c. how angrily; careless d. what angrily; careless4.the hunter insisted that he _ a tiger and that a searching team _ to hunt for it.a. has seen; be set up b. had seen; be set up c. saw; would be set up d. should see; should be set up 5.i really dont know _ i had my money stolen.a. when was it that b. that it was when c. where it was that d. it was where that6.-he went to xian yesterday. -_.a.so am i b.so i am c.so did i d.so i did7.all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.a. encourages b. encouragec. is encouraged d. are encouraged8.the newly-built pavilion is _ the old one.a. three times so big as b. 3 times bigger thanc. as three times big as d. 3 times the big of 9.if he_there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there. luckily, he was found relatively quickly and_to the local medical center.a. was reminded; rushed b. had been reminded; rushedc. was reminded; rushing d. had been reminded; rushing10.every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well. a. to use; study b. use; studying c. use; to study d. used; studying11.i am tired _ the partner i have been working with; he is too hard a person_. a. with; to get along with b. from; to get along with c. of; to get along with d. of; getting along with 12.whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，_ the same thing.a. saying b. said c. to say d. say13.youd better cut your hair short .our school does not _long hair.a. approve of students woreb. approve students to wearc. approve of students to wear d. approve of students wearing14.- how did you like the show?- i didnt care for it at _ first, but after _ time i got to like it.a. /; a b. the; a c. a; the d. /; the15.california is known _ its fruits. a asb inc ford to评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get that 18 ? he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes 19 . his briefcase always has some gloves. in winter, mr. greenberg does not 20 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. he looks around at 22 . he stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . on winter days, mr. greenberg 26 gloves. during the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. people who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. mr. greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . it runs in the 33 . michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the 34 . a pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. a. know about b. learn from c. cheer for d. look after17. a. old b. busy c. kind d. poor18. a. job b. name c. chance d. message19. a. calm b. different c. crazy d. curious20. a. act b. sound c. feel d. dress21. a. cross over b. drive along c. hurry down d. keep off22. a. cars b. people c. street numbers d. traffic lights23. a. helps b .chooses c. greets d. sees24. a. holds up b. hangs out c. moves on d. turns around25. a. hands b. ears c. faces d. eyes26. a. searches for b. stores up c. gives away d. puts on27. a. borrows b. sells c. returns d. buys28. a. call b. send c. lend d. show29. a. delayed b. remembered c. began d. enjoyed30. a. understand b. dislike c. study d. excuse31. a. sorry for b. satisfied with c. proud of d. surprised by32. a. smart b. rich c. special d. happy33. a. city b. family c. neighborhood d. company34. a. honor b. pain c. same d. cold35. a. small b. useful c. delightful d. comforting评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）awhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many people put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.a true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. it is a treasure we should protect. unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. and the result can be what you dont want - an end to the relationship.the good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. first, dont let your pride get in your way. most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. second, apologize when youre wrong - even if youve been wronged. over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. when you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. third, see things from your friends point of view. and finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. making friends can sometimes seem easy. the hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. my suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.36. what would be the best title for the text?a. easy ways to make friends b. ups and downs in friendshipc. how to mend a troubled friendship d. how to take the lead in making friends37. the wronged person underlined in the text refers to a persona. who has been mistaken for another b. who has been blamed unfairlyc. who has treated friends badly d. who has admitted his mistakes38. according to the text a friendship can last long only if _.a. we have much in common b. we know our friends mistakesc. we treat our disagreements wisely d. we have known one another for long39. which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?a. many people think friends are more important than homes and jobs.b. good friends are more likely to have disagreements.c. it is worthwhile to cherish and strengthen true friendship.d. good friends shouldnt have any disagreements, otherwise their friendship will end in failure.bfrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. if we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. people and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. the sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. but it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind the sea is very big. it nearly covers three quarters of the earth. the sea is also very deep in some places. there is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. if that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! in most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. some live near the top of the sea. others live deep down. there are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. the sea can be very cold. when people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. only some men can go down into the deep sea. but, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.40.his passage is_. a. a short story b. for science reading c. a piece of news d. a report41. sea covers about _of the earth. a one third b. one fourth c. two quarters d. three fourths42_are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. a. fishes b. plants c. islands d. living things43 which of the following is not true? a. the sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. b. the sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. c. the highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. d. the deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. c in the united states, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. and even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. that is what “keeping up with the joneses” is about. it is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momand. he told this story about himself. he began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. that was a lot of money in those days. he got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside new york city. when he saw that rich people rode horses, momand went horseback riding every day. when he saw that rich people had servants, momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. it was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. the race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. they moved back to an apartment in new york city. momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. he called it “keeping up with the joneses” because “jones” is a very common name in the united states. “keeping up with the joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the joneses. and there are “joneses” in every city of the world. but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mr. jones always seems to be ahead.44some people want to keep up with the joneses because they _.a. want to be as rich as their neighborsb. want others to know or to think that they are richc. dont want others to know they are richd. want to be happy45it can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _.a. live outside new york city b. live in new york cityc. live in apartments d. have many neighbors46,rthur momand used the name “jones” in his series of short stories because “jones” is _.a. an important name b. a popular name in the united statesc. his neighbors name d. not a good name47according to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the joneses.a. correct b. interesting c. impossible d. good drogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. there are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. the earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. enjoy!the biggest and the smallest frogssome frogs can be very big. the biggest kind of frog is the goliath frog in west africa. its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. the gold frog and the poison frog are the smallest frogs in the world. they are less than 1cm long. though the poison frog is very small, it is not weak at all. it is dangerous. any animal that eats it will die very soon.the best jumpersfrogs are very good at jumping. they developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. it is like a person jumping over about 30,48. the australian rocket frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length(5.5cm). that might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.the cryogenic animalsome frogs like the common wood frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. when the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. you may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.48the earliest frogs lived about _ million years ago.a. 20 b. 30 c. 50 d. 19049the gold frog is one of the _ frogs on the earth.a. smallest b. biggest c. strongest d. weakest50_ can jump over 2m.a. the goliath frog b. the common wood frogc. the poison frog d. the australian rocket frog评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 51 make a study time and have it at the same time every day. this will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 51 ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 53youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. after youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 54 make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _55_ this includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. the input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. a. pick a place where your children can study properly. b. hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. c. finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. d. keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. e. instead, use tv as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. f. try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. g. one of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 评卷人得分五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均