河南省洛阳市高三英语“一练”考试试题新人教版.doc

河南洛阳20122013学年度高三年级统一考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上（答题注意事项见答题卡）在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第i卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when will the man move into his new house?athis month. bnext month. cin two months.2what does the woman want to do?ahave a rest.bhave a meal.cleave right away. 3whats in the corner?aa toy.ba cat.ca child.4what are the speakers mainly talking about?amoney.bthe birthday.ca birthday present.5what does the woman say about the new dvd player?ashe hasnt used it yet.bits not better than the old one.cits not as good as the computer.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6where are the two speakers?aon a farm.bin a restaurant.cat a gas station.7how did the man know peter water?athey met each other not long ago.bthe have been friends for many years.c they started to live here at about the same time.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what do we know about the private rooms?athey are large.bthey are upstairs.c they are beside the public rooms.9what is the most attractive?athe garden.bthe river.cthey yard.10what probably is the woman?aa salesgirl.ba tour guide.ca housekeeper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11where did the man go to university?ain america.bin england.cin china.12what is the man now?aa writer.ba magazine editor.can english teacher.13what do we know about the man?ahe changed his job at the age of 30.bhe started writing some articles for friends.che majored in american literature in the university.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what is the probable relationship between mr teller and the woman?ahusband and wife.bteacher and student.cmanager and secretary.15why isnt mr teller here today?ahe has gone abroad.bhe is sick.che has gone back to his hometown.16what does the man want mr teller to do?aread the forms earefully.banswer some questions in the forms.canswer every question in the forms.17what can mr teller do if he has any questions?acall the man.bread the instructors,ccall the insurance company.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how long will the activitres in the main hall last?aone hour.bthe whole morning.cthe whole day.19who is going to give a talk on the courses and requirements?athe student advisor.bthe head of the school.cthe director of studies.20what does the speaker say about the test?ait takes a long time.bstudents neednt worry about it.cits very important to the students.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21can i get something to drink?sure, .alike your homebmake yourself at homecyou could of coursedyou are welcome22 “long time no see” is sort pf informal, but it is part of language that americans use daily.a不填； aba; thec不填; theda; a23you dont have to play the cd so loud, do you?im sorry. ?ahad it been botheringbdid it bothercwill it botherdhad it bothered24we are leaving on aug 15.so why not spend days at the seaside?aall these last fewbthese all last fewcthese last few alldall last these few25mrs smith found her son surrounded by books and papers and very worried.alooksblookingclookdto look26its quite cold here in winter, but it be warm sometimes.amustbshouldccandwill27he was a strict but good captain, who, usually, took good care of the sailors on his ship.athe onebitcthatdone28cost as follows: food and drink 100 pounds, studying material 150 pounds, accommodation fee 900 pounds. abreaks downbbreaks offcbreaks indbreaks out29why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?awherebwhencthatduntil30yesterdays football match as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.aregardedbrankedctreateddtook31the famous writer won the nobel prize, the hightest honor in literature.ato considerbconsideringcconsiderdconsidered32with ticket prices rising, tv over the way of watching a game at the stadium for the young and old.ahas takenbhad takencwas takendis taken33have your living conditiongs improved?no, than before, im afraid.ano betterbnot bettercnot worsedno worse34the lion is not we have imagined. sometimes it is kind and friendly to peole.aas a fierce animal asbso fierce an animal thatcso fierce an animal asdas a fierce animal that35i dont think emma will get the job, ?awont shebwill shecdo iddont i第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. now, a teenager with the same _36_ might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog（博客）. in many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 . so, what makes blogging from 38_ in a traditional diary？the biggest difference is that blogging is much more_39_ than a diary. usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of _40_ that she does not want anyone to 41 . its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will problay writewr mearly the same information.i have a little sister, and sometimes i go online to 43 her blog. she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. when i was her 44 i wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. then, after i had finished writing, i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was 46 others would read it!the blogging problem with blogging is that 47 can read what you write. if i was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know, 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry.there are also 51 to blogging, of course. if i was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “nobody _52_ me,” no one would know about it. but if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog her best friend would 53 respond and tell her how much they 54 her. blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and 55 what the people around them are doing,36aproblems bagecinterest dschools37aspecialbsimilarcdevelopeddmixed38awritingbkeepingccomplainingdcreating39apublicbattractivecconvenientdquick40apuzzlesbmysteriescthoughtsdsecrets41asolvebsharectelldpublish42aas well asbin spite ofcother thandinstead of43acorrectbcheckcreaddcopy44acompanybfriendchomedage45astillbonlycneverdalready46aworriedbeagercangrydglad47asomeonebanyonecbothdi48awrongbmeancfunnydanxious49abesidesbthereforecotherwisedhowever50amustbneedcmightdhave to51areasonsbdoubtscadvantagesdmistakes52alooksbtalkscworriesdcares53aquicklybespeciallycexcitedlydnervously54amissbappreciateclovedhelp55astudybfeelclearndsolve第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa mouse looked through a crack（裂缝）in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. what food might this contain? it was a mouse trap(夹子)! so he backed into the farmyard, warning “there is a mouse trap in the house.”the chicken clucked and scratched, saying “this is a serious concern to you, but sits none of my business. i cant be bothered by it.” im so sorry, mr mouse sympa ahized the pig. “but i can do nothing but pray for you.” the mouse turned to the cow, who relpled,” mr mouse, a mouse trap? am i in danger, duh? “so the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmers mouse trap alone,”that very night a sound was heard hroughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching something. the farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. in the darkness, she didnt see that it was a poisonous soake whose tail the trap had caught. the snake bit the farmers wife. so the farmer rushed her to hospital.she returned home with a fever, now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soups main ingrdient（成分）.his wifes sickness continued so that friends and neighboras came to sit with her around the clock. to feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. the farmers wife didnt get well; in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.so next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it does not concern you, you are wrong. 56how did the mouse feel about the mouse trap? aastonished.beager.cscared.dsad.57from what the chicken, the pig and the cow said, we can know that .anone of them was willing to help the mouseball of them were to busy to care for the trapcthey all thought “thats not my problem.”dthey were not afraid of being caught58what lesson does the story teach us?aif any of us is threatened, were all at risk.bnever trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.ca bird in hand is worth than two in the bush.da friend is never known till a man h as needbyou know the horse-riding events at the olympics? do the horses get medals?no they dont, only the men and women.men and women?thats right. equestrian is the only olympic sport in which men and women compete against each other.really?yes, and its also the only olympic sport, along with modern pentathlon（五项全能运动）, where humans and animals compete together.well, people have ridden horses since the beginning of time, havent they?i dont know but horses have played an important role in human history all over the world, in war and peace.and when did they start using horses for sport?hard to say, but there were horses at the ancient olympics, in the chariot（战车） events.did anyone famous take part?well, the roman emperor nero competed in the games in a.d. 67. he nearly died when he raced a ten-horse chariot. he also performed as an actor and a singer.is that right? what about the modern olympics? they dont have chariot races nowadays, do they?no, nor acting or singing, either. but equestrian first appeared in the modern olympic programme in 1900. nowadays there are three events: dressage, jumping, and eventing.whats the difference?well, in dressage the rider guides the horse to make the natural movements that it does without thinking in the wild. in jumping they jump over a series of obstacles（障碍） as fast as they can, and eventing is a combination of these, with cross-country jumping as well.it sounds to me like the horse should get the medal.i agree. how about nautical, also known as injun joe? he not only competed at the olympics, but also starred in the walt disney film called “the horse with the flying tail”. the film won the academy award for best documentary feature film in 1960.i bet they didnt give the horse the academy award either.59the passage is written mainly to . ahelp you enjoy equestrian at the olympic gamesbintroduce the roman comparer to youctell you who has got the horse riding medalsdargue that horses should have won the medal60how many sports are there on the olmypre programmed where men and women competes against each other?aone.btwo.cthree.dfour.61how many things did the roman empetor nero do at the games in ad 67?aone.btwo.cthree.dfour.62what can audience enjoy in equestrian at the modern olympics?amen or women dressed differently.bhorses jumping across the field fast.criders walking without thinking.dactors or singers performing wildly.clondon ( reuter)- ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking（蜂拥而至） to see, according to researchers.biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard,” new scientist magazine said.the immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see.although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-percent-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the swiss-based world conservation union and some governments fear not all projects are audited (审计) and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine,the transmission(传播) of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding ,saida professor in new zealand.scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of new zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. they also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.“the animals welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism,”said rochelle constantine of the university of auckland in new zealand.63whats the text mainly about?amany animals are dying because of lack of money.bthere will be no ecotourism without animals.cecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife.dmore research should be done on ecotourism.64we may learn from the text that _ .aecotourism must be developed properlybpolar bears are losing weight without enough foodcall the poor countries have stopped ecotourismdmoney produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife65which of the following is not mentioned in the text?amany animals do not react well in their backyard.bpolar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.cecotourism has been growing at about 10percent-30 percent a year.dstudies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started.66what rochelle constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _ .ahigh income, they must develop ecotourismbanimals have rights to live their own lifecanimals are peoples good friendsdpeople should take good care of wildliled“indeed,” gorge washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug(虫子), had begun to hunt on the leaves before i left home.” the father of our country was no the father of buy. when washington wrote that sentence, englishman had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and we americans had already created lightening buy. but the english were soon to get rid of the bugs in their language, leaving it to the americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.the american bug could also be a person, an enthusiast or fanatic, as the congress ional globe records in 1841: “mr alford of georgia warned the tariff bugs of the south thathe would read them out of church.” and although “fan” became the usual term, sports enthusiasts were raching bugs, basketball bugs, and the like. and a bug could be just a plain person with mental disease, confined（限制）to a bughouse.or the bug could be a small machine or object: a telegraph key; a clip used by a card sharp to hold cards under the table; even a car, the small, bug-shaped, trademarked volkswagen beetel. the bug could also be burglar（防盗）alarm, from which comes the expression to buy, that is, originally “to fix an alarm”, now a surveillance device like a hidden microphone. since the 1840s to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.we also know the bug as a fault in a computer program or other design. that meaning dates back long before computers to the laboratory of inventor thomas edison in 1878 he explained bugs as “little fault and difficulties” that require “months of anxious watching, study and labor” to overcome in developing a successful product. in 1889 it was recorded that edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering “a bug” in his phonograph（留声机）”67who called insects as bugs in the 19th century? athe enlgish.bthe american.cgorge washington.dthe authors father.68the underlined words “surveillance device” in paragraph 3 most probably mean .aa new computer programmeba clip used by a card sharp to h old cards under the tablecsomething helping hear others words on the phonedan alarm clock to walk you up69what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ahow edison found a bug.bmore meanings of bug.ccomputers have faults.ddiscovery costs patience.70from the passage we can infer that .agorge w