河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校高中英语 反意疑问句规则教案.doc

反意疑问句规则no,never seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, few, none, neither , no one, nobody, nothing ），反意疑问部分用 肯定 bob rarely got drunk, did he ? few people know him, do they ? she seldom goes to the cinema, does she ? 但是陈述部分含有 un- , im- , in- , il- , dis- ,-less 等前后缀的派生词时， 反意疑问句用 否定 the man is careless, isnt he ? the students dislike playing computers, dont they ? 2. 陈述部分特殊主语, 反意疑问句主语的确定 1陈述部分主语是指物的代词（如 something, anything, nothing, everything this that ）或不定式，动词短语，或从句时，反意疑问句部分用it。 everything is all right, isnt it ? to do our best is really important, isnt it ? nothing is kept in good order, is it ? 2陈述部分主语是指人的代词时 （如 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, eve- ryone, someone ,anyone ,no one , those, these ） 反意疑问部分主语用they , 但有时也可以用he everyone knows the answer, dont they / doesnt he ? no one wants to go, doesnt they ? 当陈述部分主语是代词 one时,反意疑问主语在正式场合用one , 非正式场合可以用he some 时反意疑问主语单复数与后面接的名词一致 one cant always be young, can one / can he ? some of the boys have left, havent they ? some of the food was delicious, wasnt it ? 3.陈述部分有特殊动词， 反意疑问句助动词的确定 wish i wish all the chinese citizens to remember the nanjing massacre forever, may i ? i wish to work out regularly, may i ? have 的用法小结 “有” 两种 - 助动词用have 或do 的不同形式 he hasnt any sister, has he / does he ? he doesnt have any sister, does he ？ “经历 遭受 得到 吃 使役动词, have to ”-do 的适当形式 you all had a good time, didnt you ? they had milk for breakfast, didnt they ? they had to take the early train, didnt they ? 4 there be 结构的反意 there is no help for it, is there ? there is something wrong, isnt there ? there used to be a swimming pool in your town, wasnt there ? the old man used to smoke, usednt / didnt/ usent ? 注：there used to be , wasnt / werent there? sb. used to, usednt / didnt/ usent sb. 5. 祈使句后的反意疑问句 肯定 will you / wont you 否定 will you / can you post a letter for me, will you / wont you ? dont open the door, will you ? lets go to the park, shall we ? let us go to the park, will you ? 6. 在复合句后的反意疑问句 1并列句后的反意疑问句和邻近的分句一致 （就近） john has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should finish them now, shouldnt he ? 2主从复合句一般与 主句 一致 he says that i did it , doesnt he ? i told them not everybody could do it, didnt i ? i dont suppose that he is serious, is he ? 注：i think, believe ,guess, expect, imagine, suppose 等与从句主谓一致 且 要注意 否定的转移 7陈述部分有表示推测语气的情态动词must, can, could, may, might时，后面的反意疑问句与句子去掉情态动词时谓语该用的形式一致(i am sure that ) he cant be a student, is he ? listen, his family must be quarrelling, arent they ? it must have rained last night, didnt it ? he must have seen the film yesterday, didnt he ? he must have seen the film before, havent he ? 注：当陈述句部分带有情态动词 must 在表示必须时，疑问句部分用neednt 表示“必须”意义的情态动词must和need,介于must只能用于肯定句,疑问句而need只能用于疑问句和否定句,因此其后的反意疑问句不一定与陈述部分一致 he _ must_ go there at once, _neednt he_? he _need_ not go there at once, _need he_? 其余的情态动词后的反意疑问句 youd better go out for a picnic, _hadnt you _? youd rather travel by air, _wouldnt you_? mary would like to work out in the gym, _wouldnt she_? he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he / shouldnt he ? 8.当陈述部分和反意疑问部分采用 “前肯后肯,前否后否”形式时,就不是表示反意疑问而表示说话者各种口吻 重复 惊讶 反感 威胁 关心 典型试题回顾 1. -why does she always ask you for help? -there is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷) a. is there b. is it c. can she d. does she 2. there was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? (2005, 上海卷) a. wasnt there b. was there c. didnt it d. did it 2. bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal, _? a. isnt it b. is it c. isnt he d. is he一、知识点梳理 （一）、助记口诀：前肯后否；前否后肯；肯肯否否。 口诀阐释： “前肯后否”：若前面的陈述句部分是肯定的，后面的附加疑问句就是否定的； “前否后肯”：若前面的陈述句部分是否定的，后面的附加疑问句就是肯定的； “肯肯否否”：“yes”后面总是跟肯定的，“no”后面总是跟否定的。 (见下面详述：反意疑问句的回答) （二）、以附加疑问句为突破口，各个击破： a. 明助动：由前部分陈述句中的谓语动词决定（陈述句部分为祈使句时除外） 1、还原缩写：a. hes = he is; he has b. hed = he had; he would； 1). hed like to go camping, wouldnt he? 2). hes never been abroad before, has he? 2、三推测：肯推否推过去推 根据实际情况由情态动词之后的be或动词来决定； 3). the man over there must be your brother, isnt he? 4). your mother cant be at home now, is she? 5). tom must have been here yesterday, wasnt he? 6). tom must have been here before, hasnt he? 7). the movie must have begun before they got to the cinema, hadnt it? 3、had better do sth. hadnt/shouldnt; 8). youd better not shout, hadnt/shouldnt you? 4、have to do sth. do, does, did; 9). mike has to work hard to catch up with his classmates, doesnt he? 5、used to do sth. usednt/didnt; 10). your father used to smoke a lot, didnt/usednt he? 6、ought to oughtnt to /shouldnt 11). we ought to obey these rules, oughtnt/shouldnt we? 7、i (dont)think/suppose/ believe/imagine that 有宾语从句的动词决定; 12). i dont think he is right, is he? 当主句的主语不是第一人称时，仍与主句保持一致； 13). he doesnt believe we can make i