孟凡余高考现在分词考点.ppt

高考现在分词的考点 孟凡余 现在分词的主要考点 现在分词的时态及具体形式现在分词在句子中所做的成分及其逻辑 现在分词的独立主格结构现在分词的解题技巧 现在分词的具体形式 考点一 doing与havingdone区别 doing的动作一般与谓语动词的动作同时发生或正在发生或时间前后不是很明显 逻辑主语与其有主动的关系 havingdone所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生 而且非常明显 逻辑主语与其也是主动的关系 Practice 1 thework hewentbackhomeonfoot AfinishingBhavingfinishedCtofinishDfinished2 Thereisabird inthesky fly B flying 考点二 现在分词的逻辑主语及所做的成分 1 现在分词做定语1 Therewasanoise thesuddenburstoflight A followedB followingC tobefollowedD beingfollowed现在分词作定语 其逻辑主语是被修饰的名词 现在分词与逻辑主语存在主动关系 要注意时态 B Pip hisparents hadtolivewithhisonlyrelatives losingB havinglostC lostD beinglost当逻辑主语与动作表示被动的时候 应该用done 已被 beingdone 正被 tobedone 将被 做后置定语Iwillattendameeting hold nextweek B tobeheld 现在分词做宾语补足语 真题回顾 1 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger 2004北京春 PutB tobeputtingC toputD putting现在分词做宾语补足语 其逻辑主语就是宾语 宾语与现在分词表示的动作存在主动关系 D 几种类型 一 感官动词see notice discover observe lookat watch hear listento smell feel等后常用现在分词作宾补 补充说明宾语正在进行某个动作 如 Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver 人们最后一次看到那个失踪的男孩的时候 他正在河边玩耍 真题回顾 2 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen 2003NMET A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked B 二 使役动词have keep leave get set等后 一般表示的是一种状态 如 I msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong 对不起 我让你久等了 Hisfunnywordssetuslaughing 他那风趣地话语让我们大笑起来 真题回顾 3 Don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 2004天津 A runB runningC beingrunD torun B 三 在with 宾语 v ing的复合结构中 该结构中 现在分词和with的宾语之间是主谓关系 而且表示动作正在进行 如 Withtheoldmanleadingtheway thesoldiercaneasilyfindtheoldhouseintheforest 由于老人的带路 这些士兵可以容易地找到森林里的那座老房子 真题回顾 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise 2005北京 A goingonB goesonC wentonD togoon A 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语 时间 条件 伴随方式 原因 结果 1 时间状语 Workinginthefactory helearnedalotfromtheworkers 分词一般式 Havingreadtheletter shegotveryexcited 完成式 注 现在分词作时间 原因状语 如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 用现在分词的一般式 如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生 用现分完成式 Hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy Havingarrivedatthefactory theyimmediatelysettowork 注 在作时间状语的分词前 可加连词while when 介词after before on Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet Don tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim OnarrivinginLondon hemanagedtogetintouchwithher AssoonashearrivedinLondon 2 现在分词作条件状语 Workinghard youwillsucceed Turningtotheleft youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite 3 现在分词作伴随方式状语 Shecamerunningtowardsme Thechildrenranoutoftheroom laughingandtalkingmerrily Theystoodthereforanhour watchingthegame Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper Travelingbyjeep wevisitedanumberofcities Followingtheguide theystartedtoclimb 4 现在分词作原因状语 否定词not一定要放在前面 Seeingnobodyathome shedecidedtoleavethemanote Notknowingheraddress wecouldn tgetintouchwithher Beingsopoorinthosedays wecouldn taffordtosendtheboytohospital 注 Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears heknewthemverywell 分词完成式的肯定式 Nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherletter 分完否 5 现在分词作结果状语 多用于句尾 Herhusbanddiedin1942 leavingherwithfivechildren Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm thuscausingthedelay Hewascaughtintherain thusmakinghimselfcatchcold Ihurriedtoschool onlytofindthatitwasSunday Note 现在分词表示必然结果 前可加thus 不定式表意外的结果 前可加only Note 在用分词短语作状语时 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致 逻辑主语一般省略如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语 不能省略这种结构称为 独立主格结构 1 TheNightcomingon theystartedforhome 2 Thelastbushavinggone hehadtowalkhome 3 Timepermitting wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow 4 Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher theirchildrenplayingoutside 5 Itraining Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella 巩固练习 1 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident A toprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing2 Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere A havingaddedB toaddC addingD added3 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake 4 upathisfather heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim A HavinglookedB LookingC TolookD Look5 fromhisclothes heisnotsopoor A JudgedB JudgingC TojudgeD Havingjudged6 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 现在分词解题技巧 1 分析所充当的成分 现在分词一般在句子中做后置定语 宾语补足语和状语 2 找到逻辑主语3 判断主动和被动4 判断时态 巩固练习 Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists A doctorscametotheirrescueB thetallbuildingcollapsedC anemergencymeasurewastakenD warningsweregiventotourists 1 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 3 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 4 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 5 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 6 Findinghercarstolen A apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB theareawassearchedthoroughlyC itwaslookedforeverywhereD shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp 7 fromhearttroubleforyears ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes A SufferedB SufferingC HavingsufferedD Beingsuffered 8 Hesentmeane mail togetfurtherinformation A hopedB hopingC tohopeD hope 9 Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain A anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake 10 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake 1 thehouseonfire hedialed119 A ToseeB SeeingC HavingseenD Beingseen2 Ifelldownandbroketwoofmyteeth IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth A fixB fixingC fixedD tofix 3 We re tolistentoher voice It s tohearhersing A pleased pleasing pleasureB pleased pleasant apleasureC pleasing pleased apleasureD pleasing pleasant pleasure 4 apostoffice Istopped somestamps A Passed buyingB Passing tobuyC Havingpassed buyD Pass tobuy 5 withthesizeofthewholeearth thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall A ComparingB TocompareC ComparedD Havingcompared 6 Herearesomenewcomputerprograms forhomebuildings A designingB designC designedD todesign7 alittlemoney JimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlampA TosaveB SavingC SavedD Havingsaved 8 Theteachercameintotheclassroom byhisstudents A followingB tobefollowingC followedD havingfollowed9 Withthemoney hecouldn tbuyanyticket A toloseB losingC lostD haslost 10 Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn tmakehimself A beingheardB hearingC heardD hear11 Theresultofthetestwasrather A disappointedB disappointingC beingdisappointedD disappoint 12 I veneverheardtheword inspokenEnglish useB usedC usingD beingused13 howtodothehomework Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp NottoknowB NotknowingC KnowingnotD Notknown 14 Deeply Ithankedheragainandagain beingmovingB movedC movingD tobemoved15 Withwinter on it stimetobuywarmclothes cameB comesC comeD coming 16 theoffice theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding HavingshownB ShowingC HasshownD Havingbeenshown17 Hewentfromdoortodoor wastepapersandmagazines gatheringB gatheredC gather