一般将来时练习题.pdf

一般将来时 The future indefinite tense 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式 由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于第二 三人称 除英国外的说英语的国家 在陈述句中 即使在第一人称一般也用 will 在英国也有这种趋 势 在口语中 常用 shall will 的缩写形式为 ll 如 I ll you ll 等 Shall not 的缩写式 为 shan t will not 的缩写式为 won t 肯定句 I We shall will go You He She They Will go 否定句 I We shall will not go You He She They Will not go 疑问句 Shall I we go Will you he she they go 什么叫做一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况 例如 I will shall arrive tomorrow 我明天到 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won t shan t be busy this evening 我们今晚不忙 2 在一般将来时的句子中 有时有表示将来时间的状语 有时没有时间状语 这时要从 意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况 例如 Will she come 她 会 来吗 We ll only stay for two weeks 我们只待两星期 The meeting won t last long 会开不了多久 3 在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中 一般使用助动词 shall 这时或是征求对方的 意见 a 或是询问一个情况 b a Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b Shall we have any classes tomorrow 明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中 近年来也有不少人用 will 特别是在美国 例如 How will I get there 我怎么去 4 be going to 动词原形 a 表示打算 准备做的事 例如 We are going to put up a building here 我们打算在这里盖一座楼 How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过 b 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事 例如 I think it is going to snow 我看要下雪了 There s going to be a lot of trouble about this 这事肯定会有很多麻烦 c will 句型与 be going to 句型 前者表示纯粹将来 后者表示打算 计划 准备 做的事情 更强调主语的主观意愿 例如 Tomorrow will be Saturday 明天是周六了 We are going to visit Paris this summer 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 29 It us a long time to learn English well A takes B will take C spends D will spend 30 The train at 11 A going to arrive B will be arrive C is going to D is arriving 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 三 句型转换 1 People in the north often go skating in winter next winter 2 There are two cinemas in that town next year 3 He comes back late in two days 4 She is a conductor of a train soon 答案 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 B 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 D 二 动词填空 1 am leaving will finish leave 2 will study plan hope will do leave will return get 3 am will 4 will give 三 句型转换 1 People in the north will go skating next winter 2 There will be two cinemas in that town next year 3 He will come back late in two days 4 She will be a conductor of a train soon 作业 一 单项选择 1 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 2 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 3 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 4 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 5 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 6 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to