GMAT语法考试中常见考点汇总一-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT语法考试中常见考点汇总一 智课教育 GMAT语法考试中常见考点一 1 there be 句型 表示自然存在的状态 There be sth done 永远错 There is 动词性名词 eg there is a recovery 多半错 要改成n v 的形式 2 表示动作的目的用 to do 而不是for doing 但不排除某些动词的固定搭配 其中 to 其实是 in order to 的意思 3 时间状语的位置 语法上和逻辑上的修饰不一致 eg1 the company has become increasingly willing to compete for the mass market sales it would in the past have conceded to rivals OG12 7 这里的 in the past 做状语修饰 would have conceded 其中有一项错误选项是 it would have conceded to rivals in the past 改变了状语的位置放在rivals之后 语法上既可以作定语修饰 rivals 也可以做状语修饰conceded GMAC认为这是有修饰歧义的 eg2 Neuroscientists having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about brain and its development from birth to adulthood are OG12 21 这里的 over the past twenty years 做状语修饰 having amassed 有筒子可能会问为什么不是修饰knowledge呢 因为over the past twenty years 修饰完成时态 是更优先的 这也是GMAT的常考点 其中有一个错误选项 having amassed a wealth of knowledge about brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years 改变了状语的位置放在adulthood之后 appears to be modifying adulthood 有筒子可能会问 上一条刚说 优先修饰 have done 为什么在这里就可以修饰 adulthood 我想解释有以下两条 第一 状语结构离所要修饰的对象太远了 也就是GMAT常说的 修饰结构要紧 跟所要修饰的对象 这条规律适用于定语从句 v ed分词作定语修饰 v ing做伴随状语修饰 第二 一条铁规律是 一般原句中的状语位置不可随意变动 特别是变动以后放到了一个名词或代词之后 一般就会出现修饰歧义 这也是GMAT的常考点之一 4 V ing形式可以用作名词 如 running is her favorite sport 但sb s v ing 形式通常是不正确的 但sb s 动词性名词 prep 是可以的 如 his translation of XXX 5 The 动名词 of n 结构很wordy 不如 n v eg the beginning of the Universe was an explosive instant 就不如 the universe began in an explosive instant 值得注意的是 一切还是要以句子的逻辑大意为最基本的依据 6 常出现enough 和 so that such that as much as 等混乱搭配使用 绝对秒杀 enough to do 表示主观满足 在标准书面语中很少使用 7 法规法令的内容通常用v ing分词表示其延续性和效力 如 the law directive 指令 agreement 等 8 being 结构多余问题总结 放在n 后与v ed连用作后置定语时 eg the time being required to resemble Sb s being v ed prep eg Executive s being heavily committed 独立主格结构中 OG12 110E The owner and editor being two young journalists OG解释说 being introduces an award construction 独立主格的分词成分是being或having been 常常省略 在句首引导形容词短语对主句主语进行修饰时 Being less successful after she had emigrated to New York OG解释说 being is necessarily wordy and award 但我见过在with后面做助动词帮助形容词完成名词化特征的用法 with being dangerous 之类的 貌似是不算wordy的 筒子们在平时要多多注意自己积累 9 like 不能表示举例 只能用such as 代替 10 标准书面语中if 表示如果 whether表示是否能跟在v 和 prep 后面引导名词性从句 11 In some hypothetical situation such as To do sth sb the likelihood that the possibility that expect that 谓语动词要用 would will 引导 12 The fact of 多半错 应该用 the fact that