定语从句和易混句型及典型题目.doc

定语从句和易混句型及典型题目 一定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and,but等来区别。）1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_isadancer.3.MrLihasthreedaughters;_aredoctors.答案：1.whom2.them3.None/They 二.定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句） 1.Ricedoesntgrowwell_thereisnotenoughwater. 2.Istillrememberthefarm_myparentsworkedtenyearsago.答案：1.where2.where/onwhich对比下面两个句子： Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears. 练习：Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_standsthefamoustower. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there答案:B. 三.定语从句与强调句 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbethat后句子就不完整了。 1.ItisonthemorningofMay1st_ImetJohnattheairport.ItisthemorningofMay1st_ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisinthefactory_Johnworks.Itisthefactory_Johnworks. 练习：3.Itwas5oclockinthemorning_hearrivedhome.答案:1.that,when2.that,where3.where四.定语从句与结果状语从句 在定语从句中，若先行词被such修饰时，关系词要用as,组成suchas结构.这个结构与状语从句suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句，用suchas.否则就是状语从句，用suchthat. 1.Ihavethesamecomputer_youhave.(as) 2.Sheissuchakindgirl_allofusliketomakefriendswithher.(that)对比下面两个句子： Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect. Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.练习：Itissuchagoodplace_everybodywantstovisit_itiswell-knownallovertheworld.(C) A.which;thatB.asasC.asthatD.that;as 五.定语从句与习惯句型. 注意固定句型：Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）1.Itisthefirsttime_shehasbeeninShanghai.2.Itwasthetime_Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.答案:1.that2.when 六.定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。） 1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_didnthelp2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._didnthelp. 练习：3.Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof_aregirls.A.whichB.whomC.themD.that答案:1.which2.It3.B七.定语从句与名词从句 1。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea,fact,thought,news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句 2。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbethat，句子就不通顺了。 1.Thenews_camefromthefrontwastrue.2.Thenews_hewonthegamewastrue.3.Shewasnot_sheusedtobe. 4.Thecityisnolongeraplace_itusedtobe. 5._isknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.6._isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.7.Shewasnotthewoman_sheusedtobe.Thecityisnolonger_itusedtobe. 答案:1.that/which2.that3.what4.that5.As6.It7.that,what 典型练习50题： 1.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham2.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers. A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey 3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom4.Icantellyou_hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what 6.Air,_webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it 7.Thisisthemuseum_wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat8.Thismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone9.Thisisthemuseum_yousawtheotherday. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat10.Itisthethirdtime_latethismonth. A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrived 11.Itwasin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon. A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when12.Weoftenthinkofthedays_wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,_Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.HehasleftBeijing,_ameetingistobeheld. A.whenB.whereC.asD.which15.Thisistheveryplace_Imwishingtolivein. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing. A.asB.thatC.whichDthan17.Canyousolvesuchproblems_raisedbytheaudience? A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere 18.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasinjured. A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that19.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what 20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,_madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that21._isnatural,hemarriedMary. A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As 22.Thebuses,_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost23.All_isneededisasupplyofoil. A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which 24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadnotbeencleanedforyears. A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which 25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom 26.Thisisoneofthemeans_theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother. A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat 27.Theplace_youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which 28.Thefactory_Iamgoingtoistheplace_mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago. A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which29.Dontdosuchthings_youarenotsureabout. A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,_weallknow. A.becauseB.forC.asD.since31.Chinahashundredsofislands,_weallknow. A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which32.Shewrotealettertoherfather,_shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where 33.Sheshow