宾语从句练习.doc

宾语从句复习内容：宾语从句考点归纳 复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点梳理：一、 宾语从句的连接词：1)当宾语从句由陈述句 充当时,由that引导, 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，也无词义，常被省略。2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句 充当时,由if或whether引导, 它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句 充当时,特殊疑问词就是引导词, 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。二、 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。三、 宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。专项练习：一、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know .Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.三、句型转换1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _buy4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)6.Hewontcome.Ithink.(变为复合句)I_thinkhe_come.7.MissGao:Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA?(改为含有宾语从句的句子)MissGao_Lucy_she_ fromtheUSA.8.“Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?”Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.(改复合句)Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim_herclothesherself.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为宾从)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.10.Istheearthround?Thelittleboyasked.(改为宾语从句)Thelittleboyasked_theearth_round.11.“Wheredoeshelive?”MrHuasked.(改为复合句)MrHuaskedwhere_.12.Tomsfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.(改为复合句)Tomsfathersaw_sittingonsomeeggs.13.MrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.(改为复合句)MrswhitetoldTom_throwpaperontheground.14.Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句，保持原意)Pleasetellme_showourtickets.15.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?(改为简单句，保持原意)Canyoutellmethe_thepostoffice?16.Rosedoesntknowwhentheyaregoingtorepairthewatch.(改为简单句)Rosedoesntknow_repairthewatch.17.Theteachertoldtheboyswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.(改为简单句)Theteachertoldtheboys_doand_doit.18.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.(改为宾语从句)Theteachersaid_theearth_aroundthesun.19.Areyouhungry?Mymotheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)Mymotheraskedme_hungry.20.Whyhasntshecomeyet?Nobodyknows.(改为宾语从句)Nobodyknows_comeyet.四.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.五提高型1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;if2.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended3.Couldyoutellme_dowiththemoney?A.howtoB.whatshouldIC.howIshouldD.whatIshould4.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords_since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned5.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay6.Canyoutellmewhen_?A.doestheshipleaveB.theshipwillleaveC.theshipleaveD.willtheshipleave7.Alicewantedtoknow_hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.IfC.whichD.what8.Idontknow_Janewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.why9.Theydontknow_theirpresentsare.A.whenB.WhyC.what10.Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop_thewatch_cheapenough. A.that;isB.if;wasC.that;wasD.whether;is11.Ithinkhe_backnextweek.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome12.XiaoMaotoldmehe_afilmwithhismotherthenextday.A.wouldseeB.willwatchC.wouldlookD.willsee13.Couldyoutellmeifit_tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains14.Hesaidthathe_speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can15.Iwanttoknowifthey_thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_it,Imustgetreadyforit. A.hold;willholdB.willhold;holdC.hold;holdD.willhold;willhold六.综合型1.Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if2.Thatwomanwantedtoknow_herdaughterlikedthesweater.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which3.Haveyoudecidedwhen_forLondon?A.willyouleaveB.youwillleaveC.areyougoingD.youaregoing4.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?-Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?-Sheaskedmewhy_.A.mysistercryingB.mysisterwascryingC.ismysistercryingD.wasmysistercrying6.Iwonderwhattime_arrive.A.doesthetrainB.willthetrainC.thetrainD.thetrainwill7.Iwondered_ourteacherdidthatfor. A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why8.Didyouhear_? A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.thatIsaidD.Isaidwhich9.Canyoutellmewhichroom_?A.doesheliveinB.doeshelivesC.helivesinD.helives10.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat_?A.willourlifeoftomorrowB.willourlifetomorrowbelikeC.ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike11.Doyoureallyknow_used? A.howwidelyEnglishisB.howwideisEnglishC.EnglishishowwidelyD.howisEnglishwide12.Wouldyoupleasetellme_withPeter?Helooksunhappy.A.whatsthematterB.whatwrongisC.thewrongiswhatD.whatwrongitwas13.Excuseme,where_?Doyouknow?-Yes.Iknowwhere_? A.Jimlives;helivesB.doesJimlive