动名词作宾语.doc

动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 考点1：介词+动名词作宾语。放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。考点2：动词+动名词作宾语动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思有区别意思不变或接近1）后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：喜欢考虑怎逃免 （enjoy, consider, escape , avoid）承认放弃太冒险 （admit, give up, risk） 介意想象莫推延 （mind, imagine, delay, put off）欣赏完成是期望 （appreciate, finish, look forward to） 建议允许勤练习 （suggest, allow, practice） 不禁原谅要坚持 （cant help, excuse, insist on） 继续注意使成功 （keep on, pay attention to, succeed in）补充：be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keepfrom doing sth.2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer必背：常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 be related to与有关 stick to 坚持考点3：it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing.形式宾语 宾补The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.Do you consider it any good trying again?He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?考点4：Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思有区别意思不变或接近不定式作宾语1. 1)只接不定式作宾语。同意提出做计划(agree, offer, intend/plan)要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask, promise, help)准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)不能做到莫假装(fail, pretend)设法做成决心强(manage, determine)2) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近begin, start, like, love3) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做4) 必背：常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做 give rise to 引起lead to 导致 look forward to 盼望object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 be related to与有关 stick to 坚持2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。I find it difficult to remember everything. The man found it difficult to get to sleep. 那人发觉很难入睡3. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didnt know which to choose. 比较： what to do 与how to do it非谓语作主语题库l To see is _. A.to believe B.believe C. believe D.believedl _ has not been decided yet.A To start when B. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to wherel Is it necessary _ (learn) a foreign language? l _ is not known. A. Whom to begin the running test B. When to begin the running test C. When the running test begin D. How begin to the running testl _ the job alone is impossible.A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do l _ it should be made clear. A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can dol Its no use _ over spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.criedl Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. werel Its a good habit _ every day.A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too muchl Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. this B. that C. it D. whichl _is difficult to work on the Great Wall.A. This B. It C. That D. Itsl Its nice_you_me with my maths.A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help 4D. of; helping l It is good for us_morning exercises.A. do B. to do C. did D. donel Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleansl Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learningl It is my job _ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.l 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.l It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. tryingl Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrotel Our teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speakl No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughedD. to be laughedl You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking inl She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. studyl We are tired of _ the same problem all the time. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussing for D. discussl Knives are used for _ (cut) things.l Maggie is fond of _(下载) pop songs from the Internet.l The policeman told the boys not _ (play) in the street.l The house was so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning upl Do you think it difficult _? A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing sol Linda often advises Alan _ (watch) CCTV news every day.l Drivers shouldnt be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the law. A: drive B: driving C: to drivel Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?l What about _a rest? OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A: to take B: takes C: takingl I really dont know what _ (do) next.l We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether l Youd better _(try) this medicine.l What about _ (have) a birds eye view of Shanghai?- Great! I cant wait to.l Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.l Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speakingl How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home l Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go l I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us? A: go B: did you go C: to go D: do you gol Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling outl He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep l My watch needs _,but I have no time to go to town to have it _.A.to repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repairedl Our house needs _ before the rainy season arrives. A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairingl - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；takingused to be used to doing be used to do【选一选】1.The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk2.There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be3.-_ you _ take a bus to school?-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to 【填空】1.I _the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物.)2.Tom_here.(汤姆曾在这儿住过.）3.I _in the river when I was a child.(我小时候常常去河里游泳.）4.Wood _paper.(木头可以用来造纸.)【翻译句子】1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。_.2我过去一直住在伦敦。_.3刀是用来切东西的。_.4人们曾认为地球是扁的。_.take spend cost payl How much does your new bike_?-I _ 3000 yuan _ it.A.pay;spendon B.cost;buyfor C.spend;paidon D.cost;paidforl Tom spent 200 yuan _ this book.A.in B.on C.for D.withl It will _ you half an hour to walk there.A.spend B.cost C.take D.payl It _ me two days to finish the work.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paidl -How much did you _ for this MP4.-I got it for 800 hundred.A.pay B.spend C.take D.costl Your coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.-Not really. I only _10$ on it.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.tookl I _ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow,so much! I cant afford it.A.spend B.paid C.cost D.tookl I _$300 for the bike.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paidl I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.payl Im interested in animals.So I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A.pay B.cost C.take D.payl They spend too much time _ the report(报导)。A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.writel What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No,they only _ 10 yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.costl Will you please _ for my dinner Peter?Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.payl This science book_ me a great amount of money.A.took B.spent C.used D.spendl Do you often get online? -Yes,I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill ti