中考名词性从句讲解及练习.ppt

ComplexStatements 复合句 复合句 名词性从句状语从句定语从句 英语名词性从句 NounClause 起名词性作用的从句 叫名词性从句 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语部分 换由一个句子来充当 这样的句子就是名词性从句 请思考 定语从句的定义 起定语作用 用来限定名词或代词的从句 名词性从句定义 4 同位语从句 appositiveclause 分类 1 主语从句 subjectclause 2 表语从句 predicativeclause 3 宾语从句 objectclause 1 Englishisveryusefulforus 2 ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish 3 WeneedtomasterEnglishwell 4 Hewanttolearnthelanguage English 请思考 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 连接副词 4个 when why where how 引导词 从属连词 3个 that if whether 连接代词 9个 who whom what which whose whoeverwhomever whatever whichever 名词性从句引导词的用法 1 从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能 分别如下 从属连词 that 无词义 不作成分 起连接作用 if 是否 不作成分 起连接作用 whether 是否 不作成分 起连接作用 1 Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain 2 ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear 3 Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone 4 HeheardthenewsthatCharliewouldgoabroad that 无词义 不作成分 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 2 Shewon tbelievethathehasbecomeathief 3 Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous 4 Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch 5 Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce 说出从句部分及类别并翻译 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 1 Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather 2 Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice 3 Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor 4 CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow whether 是否 不作成分 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 If只能引导两种名词性从句 宾语从句 不放于句首的主语从句 Whether四种从句均可以引导 If与whether的区别 1 Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather 2 Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor 请思考 1 Itdependsonweatherifshewillcomebackontime 也就是形式主语It的用法 细说 2 Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor 形式主语It的用法 4 It be n that从句Itisafactthat Itisancommomknowledgethat It be adj that从句Itisstrangethat Itislikelythat Itisobviousthat It be p p that从句Itissaidthat Itisreportedthat It be Vi that从句Itseems Ithappenedthat Itoccuredtosb that 1 引导位于句首的主语从句 而if不可以 2 引导表语从句用whether 不用if 3 引导同位语从句用whether 不用if 4 whether用作介词的宾语 不用if 5 whetherornot连在一起可以 但if不可以 只能使用whether 1 Iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 Thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon if whether Whether whether whether if whether whether 请用if whether填空 whether 连接代词 名词性从句引导词的用法 2 who 谁 作主语 起连接作用 whom 谁 作宾语 起连接作用 what 事情 作主表宾 起连接作用 whose 谁的 作定语 起连接作用 which 哪 作定语 起连接作用 充当成分 who 谁 作主语 起连接作用 1 Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain 2 Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney 3 Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover 2 ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp 3 Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein whom 谁 作宾语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation 2 WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow 3 TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow what 事情 作主表宾语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Whichclassissuitableforusisn tthemostimportant 2 Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame 3 Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright which 哪 作定语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow 2 Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand 3 Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical whose 谁的 作定语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句引导词的用法 3 连接代词 whomever 的任何人 作宾语 whoever 的任何人 作主语 whatever 的任何东西 作主表宾语 whichever 无论哪个或哪些 作定语 whoever 的任何人 作主语 起连接作用 1 Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded 2 ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion 3 Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 whomever 的任何人 作宾语 起连接作用 1 Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent 2 ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein 3 YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful 2 Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing 3 Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing whatever 的任何东西 作主表宾语 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 whichever 的哪些或哪个 作主 表 宾语 1 Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible 2 ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell 3 Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句引导词的用法 4 连接副词 why 为什么 作状语 起连接作用 how 如何 作状语 起连接作用 where 什么地方 作状语 起连接作用 when 什么时候 作状语 起连接作用 when 什么时候 作状语 起连接作用 1 Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn tdecidednow 2 Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease 3 Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 where 什么地方 作状语 起连接作用 1 WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow 2 Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony 3 Icouldn ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow 2 Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain 3 IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired why 为什么 作状语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery 2 Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy 3 IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem how 如何 作状语 起连接作用 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 用that what填空 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue A ThatB WhyC WhatD How 2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 3 BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness A WhichB WhatC ThatD Whom 名词性从句练习15题 4 It sknowntousall aformofenergy A waterisB thatwaterisC iswaterD thatwaterto5 We veofferedherthejob butIdon tknow shewillacceptit A whetherB whereC whatD which6 WhatIsayandthink noneofyourbusiness A isB areC hasDhave 7 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because8 Thevillagershavealreadyknown we lldoistorebuiltthebridge A whatB thatC thisD which 9 Heisabsentfromschool Itis hewaspunished A whyB becauseC thatD thereason 10 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A HoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever11 Theprizewilgotothewriter storyshowstheimagination A thatB whichC whoseD what12 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 13 Thenews LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople sheartswithdeepsorrow A whichB whenC thatD how14 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter15 Idon ttrusthispromise hewillbuymeanewcar A whichB whatC whenD that Homework PaperexerciseReadingcomprehension hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue A ThatB WhyC WhatD How 2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 3 isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry theFirstWorld A Which belongtoB As belongedtoC What belongingtoD It belongingto 名词性从句练习50题 4 It sknowntousall aformofenergy A waterisB thatwaterisC iswaterD thatwaterto5 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whetherB ThatC whatD when6 WhatIsayandthink noneofyourbusiness A isB areC hasDhave 7 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities A What becauseB What thatC That whatD That because8 shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons A What whyB That whatC What becauseD Why that 9 Heisabsentfromschool Itis hewaspunished A whyB becauseC thatD thereason 10 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever11 Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities A thatB howC whereD what 12 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch A There thatB It thatC There whetherD It which 13 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where14 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited 15 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which16 Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants A whatB whichC whenD that17 Wemadethesuggestionthathe hiswork A continuesB continueC continuedD hadcontinued 18 Therewillbeaspecialpricefor buysthingsinlargenumberhere A whoB whomC whoeverD Whomever19 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame whyB whatC whoD that 05 20 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget 05 A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever 21 Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor sstatement wouldsupportataxcut andheB wasthatheC whichheD thathe22 manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun WhichB HowC WhatD That23 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A HoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 24 Canyoumakesure thegoldrings A whereshehadputB wherehadsheputC whereshehasputD wherehassheput 25 Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding henevergivesup A isB isbecauseC isthatD iswhat 26 breaksthelawshouldbepunished A WhoeverB NomatterwhoC anyoneD who 27 Thatis Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway A whyB reasonwhyC howD what28 Do youthinkisright difficultiesyoumayhave A what howeverB that whateverC whatever whoeverD what whatever29 Theworkersconsidereditimportant thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise A whetherB howC whereD which 30 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether 31 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree A whyB whereC whatD how 32 Difficultylies wehavenomoney A thatB inthatC inthefactD inthefactthat 33 Idon tthinkthequestionof theyareoldoryoungisimportant A whichB whetherC howD why 34 Itmakesnodifference youwillgotodayortomorrow A ifB whetherC thatD what35 shouldbesenttoworkthere A WhodoyousuggestB WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC DoyousuggestwhoshouldD Doyousuggestwhomshould 36 Thenews LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople sheartswithdeepsorrow A whichB whenC thatD how37 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter38 Idon ttrusthispromise hewillbuymeanewcar A whichB whatC whenD that 39 Shereceivedthemessage hewouldcomebyplane A thatB whichC whatD when40 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB somethingC anythingD that41 Ourcityhaschangedalot andnowitisquite