河南省灵宝市第三高级中学高二英语 Unit17 lesson1 第二课时导学案.doc

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案4：unit17 lesson1 第二课时理解拓展 1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑the audience was amused by liu qians tricks.观众被刘谦的魔术逗乐了。(1)amuse oneself with 以自娱(2)amused adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的 be amused to do . 做取乐 be amused at/by/with . 以为乐；对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的(4)amusement n. u娱乐；c快乐的事，娱乐品 to ones amusement 令某人开心的是when jack was a little child, he always himself _ toys.杰克小的时候总是拿玩具取乐。we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听到他坐了一屁股的油漆，我们都笑了。 , he couldnt get the door open.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。点津amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的(常用来修饰事物)；amused adj. 感到有意思的，被逗乐的(常用来修饰人，表示人的情感和情绪)。the boy was amused by the amusing book.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。2response n回答，答复；反应，回应教材原句he wondered about her response, and just to clarify, he asked her another question.他对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。(1)in response to 作为对的回应make a/no response to 对(未)作出反应(2)respond vi. 回答，回应；作出反应respond to sb. /sth. with sth. 以对作出回应respond to sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事对作出反应the product was developed customers demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。the fire department the call within minutes.几分钟之内消防部门就对报警电话作出了反应。responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务you should be responsible for what you have done.你应对你的所作所为负责任。3harmony n. u协调，和谐，一致humor helps us live in harmony with others.幽默能帮助我们与其他人和谐相处。be in harmony with与协调一致be out of harmony with 与不协调一致live in harmony 和睦相处harmonious adj. 调和的，和谐的，均衡的we must ensure tourism develops the environment.我们必须确保旅游业与环境协调发展。the violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。4withdraw vt.提取，收回；(使)退出；撤离，(使)撤回教材原句i wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account .我想从我们的银行账户上取40美元i wish to withdraw my offer to lend you the money.我希望取消借钱给你的许诺。withdraw sb./sth.from sth.从提取；(使)撤回；(使)退出 there have been calls for britain _the eu.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。the troops have been _ from the danger area.部队已经撤出危险地带。5overlook教材原句he felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook her opinion .他觉得他女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见(1)vt.忽视，忽略；不予理会；未注意到be careful! its easy to overlook these small details.细心点！这些细枝末节很容易被忽略。they found some important evidence that the police .他们发现了一些警察没有注意到的重要证据。 (2)vt.俯瞰，俯视we stand on the hill overlooking the valley.我们站在山上俯瞰着山谷。6clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明the teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。clarify how /what . 澄清/阐明clarify ones position 阐明立场clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况/问题clarification n. 澄清；说明，解释the report aims these conclusions were reached.那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。i hope what i say can clarify my position.我希望我所说的能够阐明我的立场。7delay n延误，延期v.推迟；耽搁教材原句heavy snow last winter caused long delays at heathrow airport.去年冬天，大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。after a delay of one hour, we continued our journey.耽搁一小时后，我们又继续旅行。they agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible.他们同意尽量推迟作出决定。ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻delay doing sth. 推迟做某事i hope that discussions will take place .我希望讨论能立刻进行。we on board for as long as we could.我们尽可能推迟登机。点津delay 用作动词时后面只能跟动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，类似的动词还有avoid, admit, advise, consider, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, permit, resist, risk, suggest等。8scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的教材原句she was very scared.她害怕极了。the boys were still standing there, too shocked and scared to move.男孩子们仍站在那里，吓得呆若木鸡，一步也不能动弹。be scared of doing . 不敢做 be scared to do. 害怕做 be scared that.害怕