河南省确山县第二高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Uint1 Lifestyles教学案.docVIP

uint1 lifestyles【教学目标】lesson1lesson2lessons3-4 & communication workshop【知识梳理】1. suppose vt. 猜想; 认为【归纳】常用搭配：be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事常用句式：i suppose so. 我看是这样。 i dont suppose so. 我不这么认为。1） 我想我们今天应该按时上学。 2）“我们能和你一起来吗？” “哦，我想是可以的。” 2. bored adj. (人感到)厌烦的; 不感兴趣的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的; 烦人的(多指事物)搭配：be/get bored with 对感到厌烦 1）我对这部乏味的戏剧不感兴趣。 3. switch v. 交换； 改变； 调班，临时掉换工作时间。 n. 开关； 改变，转变。 搭配： switch on 打开；switch off 关上；switch over 换台，换频道。 【运用】1) 离开办公室的时候请把等关了。 2) 我不喜欢这个类型的电影。你能换个台吗？ 4.suffer vi.受痛苦；受损害 vt.遭受；忍受 名词形式：suffering(1)suffer 感到疼痛、痛苦;承受,遭受suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 (2) suffer from 患有（疾病等）;为.所苦,因.而吃苦头suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰 (3)suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 【运用】1)怀特太太的小孩正患严重的感冒 。 2)史密斯先生患有心脏病。 5. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 宁愿 【归纳拓展】(1) prefer to doing a rather than doing b 或prefer a to b 喜欢做a而不是做b.。这里，to为介词。(2) prefer to do a rather than do b 愿意去做a而不是去做b。这里to为不定式。(3)prefer that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟）【运用】1. 大卫宁愿呆在家里也不愿和我们一起去。 2.我宁愿看电视也不去购物。 3.我宁愿独自解决这个问题。 4.许多人宁愿住在乡下而不愿意住在城市。 6. volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者” v. 自愿做，义务做 adj.主动的，志愿的 搭配：volunteer to do sth., 近义：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；be willing / ready to do sth. 愿意做某事。 1)玛丽自愿提出今年在她的家里过感恩节。(have thanksgiving ) 7. support vt 支持； 支撑；供养，养活；资助，赞助 n. 支持，拥 护；资助，赞助；支柱，支撑物；支撑；【拓展】supporter n. 支持者，拥护者support sb. in sth. 支持某人做某事support sth. with sth. 用某物支撑某物 support for sth. 对某事的支持/资助in support of 支持，拥护他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。 8. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事拓展： complain (to sb.) that向某人抱怨 complain of诉说(病、痛等)运用：补全下列句子。(1)你总是发牢骚。youre always _. (2)他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。almost immediately he began to _ the weather.9.crowd vi. 拥挤，聚集；vt.挤满，将塞进；常用搭配：crowd around聚集在周围，聚拢；crowd in on sb.（想法、问题等）涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）；crowd into大批涌入。 n.人群，一伙人常用搭配：a crowd of一群，一堆，众多；the crowd群众，大众【拓展】 crowded adj. 拥挤的常用搭配：be crowded with crowd作主语时，若表示的是各个成员，其后的谓语动词用复数；如果看成一个整体，则其后的谓语动词用单数1). 我们涌入她的办公室给她唱“生日快乐歌”。 2). 一到春天，这个地方全是游客 句式：1. of course, i couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。温馨提示：cannot/ could not+ 行为动词+without+名词。没有不可能做 (双重否定)，其中without 后还可接动词ing形式。学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面句子。(1)没有得到他父母的允许他就不能出去。_(2)没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步_(3)没有你的领路，我不可能找到路。 2. it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 从刷牙洗脸、换衣服、出门到上公共汽车，花费不上我十五分钟。(bi p.9)句型：it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花时间做提示：it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。此句型可以转换成：i spend less than fifteen minutes (in) washing.仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1) 每天我们会花两个多小时做作业。it_more than two hours _.(2) 写这篇作文花了我近半个小时。it _to finish the composition.(3)这个作家花了八年才写完这本书。（两种译法）(a)it took the writer_ . (b)the writer spent_ 3. thats what people call the underground in london. 那就是在伦敦人们称之为地铁的东西（“the tube”）。联想：thats why.(引导结果) 这就是的原因thats because.(引出原因) 这是因为thats where. 那就是的地方仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 那就是为什么他今天没来的原因。that is_ .(2) 这就是我们目前最需要的东西。this is_.(3) 那就是我们常常聊天的地方。that is _. 4.i am the first person to get to the office. 我是第一个到达办公室的人。仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子（1）他总是第一个来，最后一个走。_（2)you have _ _ to break into others house.你没有权利闯入别人的房子（3)that is the best way _ _ _.这是做这件事的最好的方式。（4)id like to have a chance _ _ _ _.我很想有机会见见你的老师。5. usually, its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit. (l5, p14) 句型：so . that . 如此以致我那时太激动了以至于不知道说些什么。(know what to say) 仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 姚明长得那么高以致能够得着天花板。yao ming is_he can reach the ceiling.(2) 刘翔跑得那么快以致没有人能够赶得上他。liu xiang_no one can catch up with him.(3)他们篮球队那么强以致我们无法击败他们。their basketball team was_ 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时（略）将来的表达法：1. will / shall +动词原形2. be going to +动词原形表示主观上打算要进行的动作表示有迹象表明将要发生的事3. be +不定式表示预先安排好的计划表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事4. be about to +动词原形 表示就要发生的事，意为“正要，马上就要【典型例题】语法：用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. my parents _ (live) in shanghai. they have been there for 50 years. 2. i _ (write) to your father if you are not here on time tomorrow.3. you should visit switzerland when you _(travel) in europe.4. lily usually _ (cycle) home through the park.5. the doctor _ (see) you again next week. so, you must rest as much as possible.6. can i play the computer, mom? you can when you _ (get) a bit older.7. i have to go to work by bus because my car _ (repair) at the garage.8. listen, whats that sound? the young wife and husband _(argue) about the details of a party.9. according to the expert, the stone _(expect) to go for at least a thousand dollars. 10. in a room above the store, where a meeting_(held), some workers are busily making arrangements.单句改错1.it cost me about 10 minutes to get changed.2.meetings and appointments take away most of my time. 3.her eyes were full with tears. 4.he suffers a cold sometimes.5.we must prevent soil from washing away. 6.if he will come or not depends on the weather.7.kate graduated out from a medical school last year. 8.he was determining not to make the same mistakes.9.hes a bright-kid and eagered to learn.10.the washing-up needs being repaired at once.1 .costtook 2.awayup 3.fullfilled 4.suffers后加from5. washingbeing washed 6.ifwhether7. 去掉out 8. determiningdetermined9. eageredeager 10. being repairedrepairing/to be写作练笔： 假如你们班最近进行了一场关于生活方式的讨论，请你用英文记录你们的讨论结果，并表明你的观点。一部分人的观点另一部分人的观点1. 要努力工作，挣很多钱。2. 爱家人，要让他们过上富足的日子。3. 娱乐活动浪费时间，尽量不做。1. 努力工作，但要注意身体健康。2. 经常跟家人在一起，钱不是最重要的。3. 多一些娱乐活动，放松自己。注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 词数：100左右。4. 参考词汇：娱乐 entertainmentwe recently had a discussion on what sort of lifestyle we would like to have in the future. one possible version: we recently had a discussion on what sort of lifestyle we would like to have in the future. some classmates think it will be necessary to work hard to make as much money as possible. in their opinion, their love to family should be shown by money. they think that the more money the family get, the happier they are. and they also think that having entertainment is a waste of money and time. however, others have different ideas. they also agree that working hard is important, but they think that health is more important than money. they dont want to be workaholics. they want to spend as much time as possible relaxing with their families. and this is the lifestyle id like to have.知识清单：根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._vt. 认为，猜想 2._vi. 抱怨；投诉3._vt. 转换，转变 4._ n. 戏剧，短剧5._adj.遥远的 6._n. 警报，警告器7._adj.急迫的，紧急的 8._n.公文，文件9._n. 午夜，半夜 10._adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的11._n.压力 12._n.专家13._vi.遭受,感到疼痛 14._vtvi减少,降低15._vt.忍耐,忍受 16._vt.更喜欢, 宁愿17._n.志愿者 18. _ minus19. _ challenge 20. _ support21. _ design 22. _ solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.peacefu l (adj) _(n)和平 类似：beautiful _(n) 美丽2.relaxing (adj) _(v) 放松 类似：exciting _(v) 激动3.personal (adj) _(n)个人 类似：