河南省确山县第二高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Uint5 Rhythm教学案.doc

uint5 rhythm【教学主题】unit5【教学目标】1.本单元单词掌握。 2.介词应用联系。 3.定语从句复习练习 【知识梳理】 重点词汇一. permission n. 允许, 许可ask for permission 请求允许with ones permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可【派生】permit v. 允许; 许可 n. 执照; 许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事ask for ones permission 征求某人的允许二. impressimpress是动词，意为“给留下印象，让明白（的重要性等），强调”。常用搭配：impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下的印象；impress on / upon sb. sth.使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性；此外impress常用于被动结构be impressed by / at / with 表示“对印象深刻”。【拓展】impression n. 印象；impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的eg.1.jackson impressed me with his force and kindness. 2.they impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth. 3. i was very impressed by / at / with his performance. 三. combine【归纳】combine作动词时，意为：“结合或混合形成一整体，联合， 组合， 合并，化合”。常用搭配：combine (sth.) with sth., combine to do sth., combine a and / with b。 “同时做（不止一件事）；兼有（不止一 种）特性”。 【拓展】combination n. 结合，组合eg.1. hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 2. several factors have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 3. combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 4. this model combines a telephone and fax machine.四. effect 【归纳】effect作名词时，意为“影响，效果，作用”。常用短语：take effect（药物、法律等）见效，生效； bring / put sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效；come into effect开始实施，生效；to the effect that大意是，意思是；in effect实际上，事实上。effect作动词时，意为“实现，进行，产生结果”。 【拓展】effective adj. 有效的，生效的；effectively adv. 有效地；effectiveness n. 有效，效力。eg. 1 . the new tax law will not take effect until january. 2 . the recommendations will soon be put into effect. 3. new controls come into effect next month. 4. he left a note to the effect that he would not be coming back. 5. in effect, the two systems are identical 6. i will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me!. disappoint五【归纳】disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”。常用搭配：disappoint sb. 使某人失望；disappoint sb.s hopes / expectations使某人的希望/期望落空。【拓展】disappointed adj. 意为“（感到）失望的，沮丧的”，常用搭配：be disappointed at / by / about sth., be disappointed in / with sb., be disappointed to do sth. / that从句。 【联系】 1. you - us by not coming to our party. 2. im sorry to have -your hopes / expectations. 3. they were -at the outcome of the talks. 4. she was very - to hear it. 5. im -that it was sold out六. appearance n. 外貌，外观【辨析】appearance是普通用词，着重由总体产生的印象。 如：the building was like a prison in appearance. women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance.expression强调面部的表情、神色。如：there was a blank expression on her face.he came back with a cheerful expression on his face.look既可表示相貌、外表，也可表示神情。它是普通用词，多用复数，可与appearance换用，但较口语化。如：i cant judge a person by his looks.i knew something was wrong: everyone was giving me funny looks. 七8. transform vt. 转换，转化【归纳】常用作及物动词，可表示“使改变；使改观”，常用于以下结构：transform sb.；transform sth.；transform sb. / sth. (from sth.) into sth.。eg.1 . a new colour will transform your bedroom 2. it was an event that could transform my life. 3. theyve transformed the old train station into a science museum.八. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的【辨析】common 常见的，众所周知的usual 习惯性的，一贯如此的如：heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.as usual, there werent many people at the meeting.【运用】用ordinary, usual或common填空。1. it is - knowledge that the traffic situation in the city is bad.2. she sat in her - seat at the back.3. she came earlier that morning, for it was not a(n)- day. 九. be used to 习惯于【归纳】be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/ get / become used to (doing) st.习惯于，适应 (to是介词)；used to sth. 过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形【运用】用get used to do, used to do或be used to do的正确形式填空。1. the man _ living in the countryside.2. in ancient times smoke _ send a message.3. we _ day get up at 5 am every morning all throughout the summer. 短语一. be dressed in 穿着【辨析】 wear, have on, be in, dress & put on dress与put on只能表示动作, 不可与时间段连用。 be dressed in, have on, be in表示状态,本身相当于be wearing。因此, 不能用进行时。 dress的宾语一般是sb.。 be dressed in和be in除可接“衣物”外,还可以接某种颜色。 wear还有“蓄留着(发、须); 带着(笑容, 表情); 佩戴(首饰, 徽章, 佩剑等)”之意, 而 be dressed in, have on, be in等则不可用于这些情况。【运用】 用wear，be dressed in，be in和put on填空。用wear，be dressed in，be in和put on填空。 _ your raincoat its raining cats and dogs outside. boys arent allowed to _ long hair at school. the woman _ white is our head teacher. brides often _ red dresses in china while white in western countries. she _an ordinary dress. look! the mother _ her baby.二. in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程程度上。 【归纳】in a way / in one way / in some ways在某种程度上，不完全地in this / that way 以这/那种方式in the / sb.s way 妨碍，挡着某人的路by the way 顺便说/问一下on the way 在路上，即将去（或来）【运用】根据中文提示，用以上短语填空。1. 那封信就快到你那儿了。the letter should be _ to you.2. 你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。you will have to move you are _.3. 一个拥有一切的人其实在某些方面是个穷人。the man who has everything is _ a poor man.三、句型 not . until . 意为“直到才”。当not until位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语必须实行部分倒装，即助动词或连系动词放在主语的前面。如果没有助动词，则必须加上一个do（does或did）。e.g. not until i came home last night did mum go to bed. 句型. this is why .例句：this is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in chinese folk music.this / that is why . 意为“这 / 那就是的原因”。this / that is because . 意为“这 / 那是因为”。我们要注意这两个句型在意思上的差别。e.g. thats why he came late this morning. this is because he didnt catch the bus. ii. 让步状语从句1. 由although / though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still连用。though还可用于倒装语序，以形容词、名词或动词（原形）等开头，although则不可以。如：although / though i am fond of music, (yet) i can not play any instrument.patient though he is, he was unwilling to wait three hours.2. however（不管怎样）和whatever（无论什么）引导的让步状语从句的语序是：however +形容词/副词+主语+谓语；whatever +名词+主语+谓语。如：ill wait for you however late it is. whatever decision he made, i would support him.3. even though / even if（即使，虽然，尽管）可以引导让步状语从句。如：even though / even if you say so, i do not believe it. 4. as（虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，语序为：形容词/副词/名词（名词前不用冠词）+ as +主语+动词+主句；动词+ as +主语+ may / might / will / would +主句。如：much as i would like to come, i cant. try as he might, he could not get out of the difficulty. 【运用】选用下面合适的词填空（每个词限用一次） as, though, before, when, whoever1. john thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.2. it was a nice meal, _ a little expensive.3. to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.4. its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests. 5. try _ she might, sue couldnt get the door open. 【运用】从括号内选出正确的选项填空。1. the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ (so that / because) he wanted to sit next to hi