河南省项城市八年级英语上册Unit 2《What’s the matter？》学案1 人教新目标版.doc

whats the matter？第一课时section a (1 a grammar）)学习目 标 1 wordsphrases: have, cold, have a cold, stomachache, sore, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, throat，see a dentist 2sentence structure:： whats the matter? i have . he/she hasyou should/shouldnt he/she should/shouldnt3.学习用should给出建议。学习重点学习身体部位的名称。如何表达身体不适及就病情给出建议。学习过程一课前预习导学预习page78(1agrammar)把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 _二。知识梳理.whats the matter?是whats the matter with?的省略。此句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎么了？”“哪儿不舒服了”“出什么事了”等。类似的问句还有： whats wrong (with )you? whats the trouble (with you)? whats your trouble? whats the matter with mike? （改为同义句）whats _ with mike? is there anything wrong( with)?2.have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，“have+a/an+疾病名称” 表示生病，或“得了病”。解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ have a fever _ have a headache _have a stomachache _ have a toothache _3.thats a good idea.“ 好主意”= good idea.用于对别人的建议、忠告，表示赞成。 -我们去游泳吧？-lets go swimming -好主意 -_ _. 4。语法：情态动词should的用法 1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。 2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. 如：we_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。 you_ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。.he shouldnt eat anything.他不应该吃任何东西。not anything= nothing.因此此句还可表达为：he should eat nothing.课堂检测一把下列短语翻译成英语看牙医 .感冒 .患牙疼 .患头痛 .发烧 .躺下休息 .多喝水 .喝热蜂蜜茶 二句型转换.sarah has a fever.(改为一般疑问句)_ sarah _ a fever?2. you should go to bed early. (改为否定句) you_ _ to bed early.3. whats the matter? (改为同义句) _ is _?4. mary has a sore back.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ with mary?5