河南省鲁山县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空讲解及训练.doc

河南鲁山县2016高考英语完形填空【二轮】讲解及训练浅谈高考题型完形填空（一）一、命题趋势完形填空(一)考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即考查其获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，在语篇选用上，也注意了情感态度对于学生可能产生的影响。学生要在通读全文、掌握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行分析判断和逻辑推理。二、命题特点1. 语境选词依据上下句所在段落或全文，从四个选项中选出答案。解这类题的关键是答案要符合行文逻辑和文章的发展脉络。2. 词语辨析考查学生对词语的掌握程度和词汇量的大小，同时考查学生在具体语境中选词的能力。3. 归纳概括这类考点多见于议论文和说明文中，旨在检测学生的综合归纳能力。要求学生放眼全篇，由段落或全文去捕捉考题的答案。4. 逻辑推理逻辑推理题多涉及行文走势、句段的起承转合、事情发展的先后过程，是与非的辨别判断，时间、地点、人物、背景的相互牵连等。在议论文、夹叙夹议文、说明文等文体中，经常会出现这类考题。三、解题技巧1. 读好短文首句，推测全文内容完形填空(一)通常首句不设空。读好第一句不仅能把握文章大意，而且能把握住作者的态度。在读了第一句后，不妨稍做停顿，推测一下故事的发展。有了与作者同样的思路便有了良好的开端。2. 理清全文脉络，掌握行文逻辑通读文章有了比较清晰的短文总体轮廓之后，按照“由易到难”的原则将答案填进空格再读原文，对文意和逻辑进行检查。3. 巧用暗示信息(1)利用同义词、近义词或反义词在阅读文章过程中，有时会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词或反义词。因此，要学会充分利用这些词所提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断。(2)要有整体概念 做题时要有全局观念，把握文章脉络和行文走势。利用选项和空白处的前后句子关系找到提示信息。4. 活用语篇标志词语篇的句子或段落之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志词”。如，表示结构层次的： firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示递进关系的besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand, although等。在做完形填空(一)时，要学会充分利用这些语篇标志词。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the stepsshe 41 _ the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42 _ of the seats, walked down and found the 43 _ which the driver had told her was emptythen she settled in it had been a year since mary, 34, 44 _ a medical misdiagnosis （误诊）, was suddenly thrown into a world of 45 _mark, her husband, was an air force officer and he loved mary with all his hearthe 46 _ her how to rely on her other 47 _, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 48 _ to adapt herself to the new environmenthe helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49 _ for her, and save her a seat50 _, mary decided that she was ready to try the 51 _ on her ownmonday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52 _ wayson friday morning, mary took the bus to work as usualas she was 53 _ the bus, the driver said, “boy, i 54 _ envy you” mary had no 55 _what the driver was talking about, and asked, “what do you 56 _?”the driver answered, “you know, every morning for the 57 _ week, a fine-looking gentleman 58 _a military uniform has been standing across the corner 59 _ you as you get off the bushe 60 _ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office buildingyou are one lucky lady” tears of gratitude poured down marys cheeks 41athankedbasked cdiscovereddpaid42alocationbshape csize dcost 43aticket bbus cseat dbag 44aaccording tobinstead ofcthanks toddue to45aanger bdarknesschappinessdlight46aasked bencouragedctaughtdpraised 47afeelingsbsightscsensesdabilities48ahow bwhen cwheredwho 49amake outbwatch outcfind outdwork out 50afinallybluckilychoweverdbesides 51avisit btrip cbus dwork 52aoppositebseparatecdifficultdusual 53agetting onbgetting incgetting offdgetting up 54amust bmay cwill ddo55aidea bopinioncway dthought56awant bmean csay dsuggest 57anext bold cpast dfollowing58aby bon cwith din59asearchingbwatchingccallingdnoticing 60alooks outbtakes upcbelieves indmakes sure参考答案4145dacdb 4650ccaba 5155bbcda 5660bcdbd2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。starbucks is the biggest coffee shop network in the world with more than 15,000 shops in 44 countries. it was first 41 in seattle, washington in 1971 by three people with just a 42 shop that sold selected coffee beans. people 43 the selected coffee beans and ground (碾碎) them in the shop or carried them home. the 44 of starbucks at the time was to sell quality coffee beans so that consumers could 45 coffee in their own houses.just after 1987 starbucks began to show significant 46 after their brand was bought by a former employee of starbucks, howard schultz. he joined starbucks in 1982 and his 47 to milan changed his ideas about the coffee shop. italy, a country that was famous for their coffee consuming habits, inspired howard to bring these italian-style coffee shops to the american 48 and the world. however, the idea was 49 by the owner of starbucks because he believed the business of starbucks should 50 the same. that is, they should 51 selected coffee beans, and not an italian-style coffee shop.after 52 starbucks in 1985, howard schultz set up his own shop 53 the name of giomale. this name 54 was not too good. after he bought the starbucks brand he quickly changed the name of the shop to starbucks, and the business 55 to be a great success.people liked to come to starbucks because the 56 was different and helped to release tiredness after working all 57 long. a shift in american culture was also 58 towards the starbucks success, because before american people liked to go to a 59 and drink alcohol. it was clear that drinking coffee was much healthier than drinking alcohol. starbucks success 60 to many countries, and the culture of drinking coffee has become popular all over the world.41. a. foundb. established c. decorated d. formed42. a. cleanb. faraway c. modern d. small43. a. bookedb. packed c. bought d. grew44. a. centerb. concept c. opinion d. theory45. a. admireb. evaluate c. enjoy d. sell46. a. discoveryb. meaning c. future d. growth47. a. tripb. attitude c. flight d. interview48. a. competitionb. trade c. market d. economy49. a. purchasedb. accepted c. prevented d. rejected50. a. allowb. remain c. believe d. present51. a. provideb. produce c. collect d. advertise52. a. closing b. supporting c. leaving d. moving53. a. inb. at c. as d. by54. a. apparentlyb. unluckily c. finally d. unexpectedly55. a. showed upb. turned out c. took over d. came out56. a. atmosphereb. situation c. space d. appearance57. a. weekb. year c. day d. night58. a. strangeb. necessary c. hopeful d. influential59. a. hotelb. bar c. park d. hospital60. a. expandedb. added c. rushed d. attached参考答案41-45 bdcbc 46-50 dacdb 51-55 acdab 56-60 acdba完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。many animals use some kinds of “language”. they use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. for example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. this tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. it is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. we make sounds like “oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.we humans have languages. we have words. these words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. we are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. by writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.languages, like people, live and die. if a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. this language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.a living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. it grows and changes with time. new words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。(c)1. a. because b. since c. when d. as【解析】c。表示”当的时候”。(d)2. a. out of b. back from c. away from d. back to【解析】d。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。(a)3. a. it b. this c. that d. he【解析】a。形式主语。(c)4. a. each other b. another c. the other d. others【解析】c。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。(b)5. a. how long b. how far away c. how many d. how old【解析】b。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。(c)6. a. why b. which c. how d. what【解析】c。用how作状语修饰feel。(a)7. a. each b. every c. all d. some【解析】a。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。(a)8. a. show b. say c. talk d. speak【解析】a。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。(b)9. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。(b)10. a. put b. drop c. fall d. set【解析】b。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。fall是不及物动词，故不选。(a)11. a. give b. put c. show d. take【解析】a。(a)12. a. that b. which c. what d. why【解析】a。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。(c)13. a. send b. bring c. push d. get【解析】c。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。(b)14. a. someone b. no one c. anyone d. everyone【解析】b。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。(a)15. a. new b. right c. real d. good【解析】a。旧词新意。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。loving todays challenge! my 13-year old son and i had quite the adventure this morning! we frequently walk by a 41 landscaped（美化的）yard with a nice little flower gardeni wanted to 42 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the_43 , but ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that l will leave with a 44 and a smile card the next time that i pass by we also ran to walmart and 45 a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 46 while we were putting our things away in the car, my son 47 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 48 as soon as she entered the 49 , we grabbed（夺取）a note card, made a note 50 ，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 51 , hoping to comfort her feelings after that, we went for a（n）_52 breakfast the restaurant was pretty 53 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forevera young couple 54 across the dining room from us was having some trouble with their 55 , who looked to