浙江省高考英语考点突破 专题十 定语从句（含解析）.doc

专题十定语从句 限制性定语从句1.the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(2013浙江,13)a.whatb.wherec.whend.why2.when i arrived,bryan took me to see the house i would be staying.(2013新课标全国,4)a.whatb.whenc.whered.which3. nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.(2013四川,9)a.whatb.whichc.whend.where4.finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013山东,35)a.whenb.wherec.whichd.whom5.he wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西,33)a.whatb.whichc.whered.how6.many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京,27)a.whenb.whichc.whosed.where7.the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.(2013福建,27)a.whoseb.thatc.whod.which8.sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012重庆,29)a.whichb.thatc.whend.where9.we live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012浙江,9)a.whyb.whenc.to whomd.on which10.she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.(2011福建,24)a.whichb.wherec.whatd.who 11.the old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.(2011山东,32)a.theyb.wherec.whatd.that12.the days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津,10)a.whenb.thatc.whered.which13.the prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.(2011全国,31)a.thatb.whichc.whosed.what14.thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.(2010山东,24)a.thatb.whichc.whosed.what15.i have reached a point in my life i am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江,14)a.whichb.wherec.howd.why 非限制性定语从句1.the children, had played the whole day long,were worn out.(2013浙江,5)a.all of whatb.all of whichc.all of themd.all of whom2.“you cant judge a book by its cover,”.(2013新课标全国,33)a.as the saying goes oldb.goes as the old sayingc.as the old saying goesd.goes as old the saying3.there is no simple answer, is often the case in science.(2013山东,31)a.asb.thatc.whend.where4. is often the case with children,amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西,16)a.itb.thatc.whatd.as5.mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012,made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(2013安徽,29)a.itb.thatc.whatd.which6.we have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.(2013天津,6)a.thatb.whichc.whod.what7.he may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁,34)a.in which caseb.in that casec.in what cased.in whose case8.the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013江苏,32)a.whereb.whichc.whatd.when9.ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.(2012浙江,17)a.whichb.whoc.whered.whom10.after the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2012江苏,22)a.whichb.whoc.whered.what11.a lot of language learning, has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽,29)a.asb.itc.whichd.this12.by 16:30, was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西,28)a.whichb.whenc.whatd.that13.that evening, i will tell you more about later,i ended up working very late.(2012全国,8)a.thatb.whichc.whatd.when14.whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.(2011安徽,28)a.whenb.whichc.whered.while15.the school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.(2011四川,17)a.whichb.whosec.whend.where16.a bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江,10)a.whenb.thatc.whered.there 17.after graduating from college,i took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.(2010四川,10)a.thatb.whichc.whend.where “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.john invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members(2013重庆,24)a.themb.thatc.whichd.whom2.in our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.(2012四川,13)a.in whomb.in themc.of whomd.of them3.i wish to thank professor smith,without help i would never have got this far.(2012天津,7)a.whob.whosec.whomd.which4.have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?(2012上海,35)a.whichb.themc.thatd.whom5.care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南,34)a.whatb.in whatc.whichd.in which6.maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.(2012山东,23)a.themb.thatc.whichd.what7.she showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.(2011江西,34)a.for whichb.with whichc.of whichd.to which8.english is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.(2011浙江,8)a.whichb.whatc.themd.those 9.the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.(2010浙江,3)a.whomb.whichc.themd.those10.the house i grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(2009江西,26)a.in itb.inc.in thatd.in which 限制性定语从句1.i will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters they live as alive to others as they are to me.(2013浙江教育考试院高三测试一)a.thatb.whenc.whichd.where2.the small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of hubei.(2013浙江温州中学高三上学期期中)a.which;whereb.where;whatc.that;whichd.where;which3.im always busy with my work,so occasions are quite rare i can spend the whole day with my kids.(2013浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)a.in whichb.thatc.whyd.when4.youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can take to get where you want to go.(2013安徽高考模拟冲刺五)a.whichb.wherec.whend.what5.being from a family produced great actors,its no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.(2013黄浦区期终考试)a.whob.wherec.whatd.which6.do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily?(2012江苏预测四)a.whenb.wherec.whichd.on which7.our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way makes sense to us.(2012浙江温州二模)a.in whichb.of whichc. d.that 8.the world expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities.(2011唐山摸底)a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that9.after graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend. (2011浙江温州八校联考)a.thatb.whatc.whichd.where10.it was in the lab was taken charge of by professor zhang they did the experiment. (2011江西南昌一中第一次月考)a.where;thatb.which;wherec.that;whered.which;that 非限制性定语从句1.jennifer is always absent from school, i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.(2013浙江宁波余姚中学等八校高三上学期期初考试)a.whichb.whoc.thatd.what2.the middle-aged woman over there,for life was once very hard,is now a very successful businesswoman.(2013浙江绍兴5校联盟月考)a.whomb.whosec.whichd.his3.after the storm in beijing,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2013浙江十校联合体高三上学期期初联考)a.whichb.whoc.whered.what4.i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2013浙江一轮综合能力训练)a.whichb.wherec.whod.that5.mo yans novel,red sorghum, was made into a film,won the golden bear at the berlin film festival in 1988.(2013安徽省级示范高中名校联考)a.thatb.whichc.whatd.it6.he made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.(2013北京预测七)a.which i think isb.which i think it isc.which i think itd.i think it is7.the song in spring has brought national fame to xuri-yanggang, won the second place in the 2010 avenue of stars finals.(2013北京预测七)a.whenb.whatc.whered.who8.the cctv spring festival gala is a big stage, many new actors or actresses are to become famous.(2013北京预测七)a.whereb.whenc.thatd.which9.the wonderful moment, we had been expecting for years,finally came.(2012宝鸡一次质检)a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when10.i got an email from susan, said she was going abroad for sightseeing.fantastic! thats what she has been dreaming of.(2011浙江温州十校联考)a.whichb.shec.whod.it “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(2013浙江温州中学等温州十校高三上学期期中)a.whatb.in whatc.whichd.in which2.at noon they got to a hill, stood a temple.(2013浙江绍兴一中分校高三上学期期中)a.on the top of thatb.on which the topc.on the top of whichd.on the top at which3.we have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.(2013安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)a.of whichb.in whichc.with whichd.for which4.living in the eastern part of the city has its problems, shopping is not the least.(2013芜湖一中二模)a.with whichb.of whichc.for whichd.which5.some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed,a baby included.(2013宁海正学中学二次阶段性测试)a.in whichb.whichc.that d.in that6.the factory was built in a secret place,around high mountains.(2013天津预测六)a.which wasb.it wasc.which wered.them were7.the project is based on an agreement,one of purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.(2012江苏南通高三期末)a.whoseb.whichc.itsd.what8.the companions with my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.(2011泰安期末)a.whomb.whichc.thatd.them1.they have started an investigation, are being kept secret.(2013浙江金华一中高三月考)a.the detail of whichb.of which the detailsc.and the detail d.the details of it2. was expected,he broke his promise once more, let his friends down.(2013浙江杭州七校高三上学期期中联考)a.it;whichb.as;whichc.it;as d.which;which3.a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics, in turn will promote its economic development.(2013浙江绍兴一中高三上学期阶段性测试)a.whatb.whichc.thatd.as4.people who moved china,hosted by cctv,honors the people the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.(2013浙江余姚三中高三上学期第一次月考)a.whoseb.of whom c.thatd.of which5.ningbo is a famous tourism destination, lies the pre-history hemudu ancient site.(2013高三浙江浙东六校调研)a.35 miles northeast of itb.35 miles northeast of whichc.northeast 35 miles to itd.northeast 35 miles of which6.which of you can think of a situation this idiom is often used?(2013菏泽一中阶段性教学效果检测)a.whichb.whenc.whered.how7.the three backpackers finally reached the top of mount huangshan, they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts content.(2013成都第二次诊断)a.whenb.wherec.whyd.how8.he is always telling the director how to run the business, is like teaching ones grandmother how to suck eggs.(2013湖南师大附中月考)a.thatb.whichc.whatd.as9.the old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.(2013山东威海上学期期末)a.whereb.whichc.itsd.whose10.more wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, there used to be few.(2013绵阳第二次诊断)a.whenb.wherec.whatd.which11.we went camping last saturday.unfortunately,the day, began brightly,ended with a violent storm.(2013北京东城区期末检测)a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that12.shes in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.(2013北京预测五)a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that13.tom took the police to the spot the accident happened.(2013陕西预测八)a.whichb.thatc.whered.when14.occasions are quite rare i have the time to spend a weekend with my parents.(2013日照阶段训练)a.whileb.whichc.whyd.when15.immediately after the school bus accident,twelve students were sent to hospital, eight died despite treatment.(2013成都七中 “一诊”模拟)a.whichb.thatc.whod.where16.a housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast.(2012宁波八校联考)a.whichb.wherec.whatd.why17.remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(2012浙江温州八校期末联考)a.whereb.whyc.whend.that18.the final exam is a battle everybody wants to show off his or her talent.(2012浙东三校4月联考)a.thatb.whatc.whered.when19.just as benjamin franklin puts it,never leave that until tomorrow, you can do today.(2011合肥临考)a.whichb.whatc.thatd.those20.i often look back on my university days, i regard as the happiest of my life.(2011山东威海一模)a.whichb.thatc.whend.what专题十定语从句五年真题精华考点一:限制性定语从句1.b本题考查定语从句。题干的意思是:“博物馆将在春季开放,届时将有一个展览,还有一个观光平台,在这里参观者可以观看大玻璃房的建筑安装。”分析句子结构可知, visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句,a viewing platform为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用where引导,所以正确选项为b项。【技巧点拨】 定语从句类试题的解题方法:先找准先行词,关系词根据先行词而定。指人就用who,whom。指物时如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用which,介词后一般用which。what不能引导定语从句。定语从句不缺少主语、宾语和表语时,指时间就用when,指地点就用where。2.c考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是the house,从句中缺少地点状语因此用关系副词where。【技巧点拨】 定语从句关系词的选择,关键是分析从句中所缺少的成分,并结合先行词作出判断。一定要记住的是what不能引导定语从句。3.d考查定语从句。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。the environment为先行词,其后的定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。4.c考查定语从句。句意:最后他到达了一个孤岛,该岛完全与世隔绝。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词island,并在从句中作主语,所以选c。5.c考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。后句中有主语,有宾语,缺少的是状语。where在这里相当于in which,表示在信中,引导定语从句。故选c项。【技巧点拨】 解答该类题目时,首先看从句中缺少什么句子成分,由此来确定是选关系代词还是关系副词,然后根据句子要表达的意义,选择合适的关联词。6.d句意:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知,此处是考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为national parks,定语从句中缺少地点状语,要用where来引导。故选d项。7.a考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。those表示“那些人”,而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”,所以只有关系代词whose符合题意,故选a项。8.d考查定语从句。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。“position”为先行词,后面是其定语从句,代入定语从句后为:communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见,先行词与介词in 一起作状语,故排除a、b两项;position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”,故答案为d项。9.b考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在这样的一个时代,在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代)。10.a句意:她有为学生营造一种良好氛围的天赋,这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词是atmosphere(气氛),是物,而定语从句又缺少主语,所以用which;先行词是人时,才能用who;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。11.d句意:这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们彼此紧邻。先行词为small houses,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句,where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语,what不引导定语从句。12.a句意:体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词when,在从句中充当时间状语。13.c句意:奖品将发给作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰story,whose story相当于the story of whom。14.c句意:那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰parts。15.b考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是a point指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,选b。考点二:非限制性定语从句1.d本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干的意思是:“孩子们玩了一整天,都累坏了。”分析句子结构可知, had played the whole day long是非限制性定语从句,先行词children指人作of的宾语应用whom,所以d项正确。2.c考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如古语所说,“你不能以貌取人”。此处关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,意为“正如”,因此用as。3.a考查非限制性定语从句。句意:没有简单的答案,这在科学中是常有的事。分析句子结构可知,该题为非限制性定语从句,所填的词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where和when不能作主语,所以选as。4.d考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如(其他)孩子经常出现的情况一样,医生到达时,amy(比之前)好多了。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子,又因为在句首,所以要用as引导该定语从句,as在从句中作主语。【技巧点拨】做定语从句的选择题时,要先区分限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句;再看从句中缺少什么成分;最后看先行词是人还是物。5.d考查定语从句的引导词。句意:莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句,可排除。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选d。6.b考查非限制性定语从句。句意:今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。which在这里指代前面整句话的内容,在定语从句中作主语,故选b项。【技巧点拨】解答定语从句类题时,前后两句间若有逗号隔开,且无连词出现,可确定为非限制性定语从句。然后查看后句缺少什么句子成分,由此可判断选用关系代词还是关系副词,从而得出正确答案。7.a考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是整个主句的内容,其他三个选项都没有此功能。句子的意思是他可能会赢得比赛,在这种情况下,他有可能进入国家队。【技巧点拨】 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子的内容要用which。如:he is often late for class,which makes the teacher angry.他经常迟到,这使得老师很生气。more and more cars are running in the street today,in which case more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.越来越多的汽车在街上跑,在这种情况下会有越来越多的废气将会被排放到空气中。8.b考查非限制性定语从句。句意:世界银行行长说,他热爱中国,他记得这种热爱早在童年时就开始了。通过分析句子结构可知,the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china为主句,通过还原法可知定语从句是he remembers his passion for china starting as early as his childhood,从句中his passion starting为动名词复合结构。his passion用which替代。when和where虽然可以引导定语从句,但是它们在定语从句中是分别用来作时间状语和地点状语的,不能指代passion;what不能用来引导定语从句,故排除。9.b句意:ellen曾经是位画家,擅绘禽鸟及自然景物,但基于某些原因,已悄然引退,远离人尘。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词ellen(人名)。which修饰先行词是物的定语从句;whom修饰人,在从句中作宾语;where修饰地点名词,在从句中作地点状语。10.b句意:洪水过后,那个地区的人们忍受着巨大的痛苦,人们迫切需要清洁的水、药品和栖身的临时住所。people是先行词指人,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。11.a句意:正如所发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母应该和他们的孩子多说话。因为有逗号,判断是非限制性定语从句。故先排除b、d两项。as引导定语从句有“正如,像”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,而which 引导的从句只能放在主句后,并无“正如”的意思。12.a句意:到16:30为止,也就是几乎到了截止时间时,几乎所有的画都售完了。从后面的closing time打烊时间,可以得知此句是在谈时间,但此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以是个非限制性定语从句,故用which。13.b句意:那天晚上我加班到很晚,过后我会给你讲更多关于那天晚上的事。which在此引导非限制性定语从句且在定语从句中作介词about的宾语(tell sb.about sth.)。14.c句意:无论剩下什么东西,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里它可以保存两到三周。先行词refrigerator在从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which在从句中作主语或宾语;while不能用于定语从句。15.b句意:这家学校商店,其主要顾客多数是学生,因为放假就关门了。此处考查的是whose引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作customers的定语。which在从句中作主语或宾语;when在从句中作时间状语;where在从句中作地点状语。16.c句意:银行是在天晴之时借伞给你,到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。本题考查定语从句,先行词为the place,将先行词代入定语从句后为:they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and.in the place.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。17.b句意:大学毕业后我抽出了点时间去旅游,这证明是一个明智的决定。根据句意可知,此处先行词代指前面整个句子,故用关系代词which 来引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语。考点三:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.d考查定语从句。句意:john邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。前后两个句子没有连接词,故排除a项;that不能放在介词of之后,故排除b项,该定语从句的先行词指人,which指代物,故应用most of whom引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。whom指代about 40 people。2.c句意:在我们班有46名学生,一半戴眼镜。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them;而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。3.b句意:我真的感谢史密斯教授。如果没有他的帮助,我就永远不会(在学术上)走得这么远。without whose help=and without his help。whose引导的是