中考英语专项语法讲解主谓一致讲解教案外研版.doc

教学资料参考中考英语专项语法讲解主谓一致讲解教案外研版- 1 -14. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了.15. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.16. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数.例如：A student or two has failed the e_am. 一两个学生考试不及格.17.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，e_cept，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式.18.分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数.但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数.Part of the work has been done by us .Ten percent of the apples were bad .The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .19. 不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式.如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数.例如：All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.20. 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致.注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very.如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式.This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. He was the only one of the students who was late for school.【实地演练】I. 改错：1. Both paper and ink is used up. 2. Eating too much are bad for your health.3.This pair of shoes are my brothers. 4. Each of the boys have a dictionary.5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books .6.I think maths are very difficult to learn.7. A large number of students has gone to work in _ingjiang.8.The mother with two children often go to the town. II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空9. _ (be) everything OK? 10. Nobody _ (know) the answer to the question.11. Ten divided by two _(be) five. 12. Most of the drinking water _ (be) from the Black River.13. Not only she but also I _ (do) morning e_ercises every day.14. Either you or she _ (have) made a wrong decision.15. The family _(be) spending the weekend together.16. Bread and butter _(be) her daily breakfast. 17. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief.18. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. . 选择填空.( )19.There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isntD. are( )20. -These bananas look different and they are sweet. -Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday. A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 21. The Olympic Games _held every_years. A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow( ) 23. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken( ) 24. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _ us e_cited. A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made( ) 25. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid( ) 26. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 27. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are( ) 28. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 29. -When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? -I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ ne_t Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also( ) 30._ Helen _ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B( ) 31.The paper for books and new papers _ made of wood. A. are B. is C. has D. have( ) 32. Not only my brother but also I_ good at painting. Both of us _good painters. A. are.are B. am.are? C. is.is D. are.is( ) 33. _ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each( ) 34. Are there any _ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( )35. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 36. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 37. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 38. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are( )39. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ te_tbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is( )40. My shirt _white and my trousers _ blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are( ) 41.-Two months _ quite a long time.-Yes. Im afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 42.He is one of the boys who _here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _here on time. ( )43. Either you or he _interested in playing chess. _you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is( )44. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are ( )45. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( )46. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were ( )47.The bo_ of rubbers _ white. A.is B.are C.be D.were A.Is B.Are C.Will D.Can A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )50.The old man has two children but _ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all( )51 growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were( )52.How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have( )53.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing( )54.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be( )55.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )56.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks( )57.We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points. A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has( )58.Everyone e_cept Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )59.Most of the houses _ this year. A. has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built( )60.My friend and classmate Paul _motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing( )61.There _a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )62.The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was( )63.Climbing h