陕西省高考英语考前模拟试题.pdf

李萧萧的文档 英语考前特训 10 套 第一套 单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 WillLucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend She hates any outdoor activities A Ihope so B Not likely C Don t mentionit D Why not 解析 考查情景交际 根据下句中的 hates 可知露西不喜欢户外活动 因此可推断 她 不可能和我们一起去野餐 因此答案为B 句意为 这个周末露西跟我们一起去野 餐吗 不可能 她不喜欢任何户外活动 Ihope so 我希望是这样的 Not likely 不 可能 表示自己或某人不可能做某事 Don t mentionit 别客气 不用谢 Why not 为什 么不呢 好呀 答案 B 2 Chinese folk music gave life to MrLiuand made him lead new life in his later years A the aB the the C a theD a 解析 考查冠词 根据固定搭配 give life to 意为 赋予 生命 lead a life 意为 过 的生活 可知答案为 D 句意为 中国民间音乐赋予了刘先生生命 使他在晚 年过着一种全新的生活 答案 D 3 allthe statistics got from the survey he concluded that over 80 of the customers didn t like this brand of coffee because ofitsstrong smell A Having analysedB Analysing C AnalysedD To analyse 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知 句子的主语 he 与 analyse 构成逻辑上的 主动关系 可排除选项 C 再根据 analyse 这一动作发生在 conclude 之前 故用现在分词的 完成形式 句意为 在分析了调查得来的数据后 他得出结论 80 多的消费者不喜欢这种 牌子的咖啡 因为它的味道浓重 答案 A 4 Iinterviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon for life isstillbusy A whoseB whom C whichD what 解析 考查定语从句 分析句子结构 先行词是 the retired professor 作介词 for 的宾 语 故选B 此题易错选 A 虽然在语法上正确 但意思上不符 句意为 昨天下午我采 访了那位退休的教授 对他而言生活依旧是很忙碌 答案 B 5 Bob have you brought my maths reference book Sorry Iforgot You haveitthis afternoon A mustB can C shallD need 解析 考查情态动词 根据对话提供的情景 第二后半部分是向对方作出承诺 当主 语是第二 三人称且句子是陈述句时 shall 表示承诺 警告 命令等 故本题的答案为 C 句意为 鲍勃 你把我的数学参考书带来了吗 对不起 我忘了 下午一定给你 答案 C 6 The Tiangong Iisstay in orbit for 2 years and rendezvous and dock with 3 different spaceships Shenzhou for November and Shenzhou and Shenzhou in 2012 A expected schenduledB expected to scheduled C expecting to scheduleD expected to to schedule 解析 be expected to do 预期将 scheduled 过去分词作定语 句意 天宫一号将 在宇宙中飞行 2 年 等待着与 11月份发射的神八和 2012 年发射的神九 神十会和对接 答案 B 7 Henry it s your turn Please the story where we leftoffbefore our coffee break A lookupB set up C bring upD take up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 亨利 轮到你了 请接着从我们喝咖啡休息之前 李萧萧的文档 停下的地方继续讲故事 look up 意为 抬起头 查阅 set up 意为 建立 创办 bring up 意为 养育 提出 take up 意为 接着 继续 占据 时间 空间等 答案 D 8 Although the local government has taken measures to control the disease itwillbe some time it s completely controlled A beforeB since C afterD when 解析 考查连词 根据固定搭配 itwillbe 一段时间 before 一般现在时 表示 将 来过多久才 句意为 虽然当地政府已经采取了措施控制这种疾病 但要完全控制 住 还需要一些时间 答案 A 9 Are you going to visit the butterfly exhibition next week Yes I d like to Youknow Ilove being close to animals A holdingB held C to be heldD having held 解析 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构 exhibition 与 hold 构成逻辑上的被动关系 可 排除 A D 再根据句中的时间状语 next week 可知要用不定式的被动形式表示将来的含 义 句意为 你打算去看下周将要举行的蝴蝶展吗 是的 我想去 你知道 我 喜欢接近动物 答案 C 10 Myparentswilltake me to New Zealand for our holiday Sounds great You a different culture then A have experiencedB willbe experiencing C have been experiencingD willhave experienced 解析 考查动词的时态 根据对话提供的情景可知 experience 这一动作发生在将来 再根据句中的 then 可判断 experience 是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 故用将来进行时 句意为 我父母要带我去新西兰度假 听起来很好 到那时你将体验到不同的文 化 答案 B 11 The book doesn t much to teenagers because there are too many scientific terms init A attachB apply C adaptD appeal 解析 考查动词辨析 句意为 这本书不是很吸引青少年 因为它里面的科学术语太 多了 attach to 意为 附着 apply to 意为 运用 申请 adapt to 意为 适应 appeal to 意为 有吸引力 引起兴趣 答案 D 12 The English poemisextremely beautiful but can be enjoyed unless you fully understandit A everythingB nothing C somethingD anything 解析 考查代词 句意为 这首英语诗非常美 但如果你不充分地理解它 你什么也 欣赏不到 答案 B 13 Running a companywellismore than a of making products italso needs excellent management and loyal employees A matterB lack C wasteD load 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 经营好一家公司不仅仅是生产产品 还需要有优秀的 管理和忠诚的员工 a matter of 表示 的事 a waste of 意为 浪费 a lack of 意 为 缺乏 短缺 a load of 意为 许多的 大量的 答案 A 14 Could you help me carry the suitcase onto the train A My pleasureB You re welcome C With pleasureD Good idea 解析 考查情景交际 上句要求对方帮助 下句答应帮助对方 故答案为 C 句意为 你能帮我把箱子提到火车上去吗 非常乐意 Mypleasure 不用谢 别客 气 回答别人的感谢用语 You re welcome 你太客气了 不用谢 也是回答别人的感 谢用语 Withpleasure 非常乐意 Good idea 好办法 答案 C 15 Ifthe bookis in your local library thereis noneed for you to buyitonthe 李萧萧的文档 Internet A convenientB available C accessibleD efficient 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 如果这本书在当地的图书馆能买到的话 你就没必 要从网上购买 convenient 意为 方便的 便利的 available 意为 可获得的 可利用 的 accessible 意为 易使用的 有接触机会的 efficient 意为 效率高的 答案 B 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 How do you build a better world The question has 16 mankind for centuries Many things have been 17 Some have helped and some haven t I think though thatIwas given a part of the 18 just the other day Mybrother had just cleaned out his closet It was somethingIneeded to do aswell 19 I was afraidImight get lostinthere and not find my way back out When he brought over some of the 20 clothes to my dad s house he asked me to 21 the clothes and seeifthere was anythingIcould use I just picked out a few pairs of 22 to replacemyworn out jeans I didn t like 23 more clothes thatIdidn t need I 24 volunteered to take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him I 25 his clothes in the back of my car and then decided to brave the clutter 杂乱 of my own closet to add to his 26 It was a scary sight inside The 27 was huge Still the thought ofdoing something good for another 28 me on and kept me going It took a long time butI gotitdone I was left with a much 29 closet but a much fuller heart AsIcarried my own bagsofclothes to add to my brother s Icouldn t help but 30 ThenIsaw how weallcan go about building a 31 world Wecan do it one small 32 deed at a time Wecando it one inspiring 33 at a time Wecaneven do it one donated shirt at a time We can build a better world 34 each act oflove we share and good thing we do We can doitwith helpful hands and 35 hearts We can doitwith cheerful spirits and joyous souls 语篇解读 如何建立一个更美好的世界 作者在一次帮助哥哥处理收拾出来的不 穿的衣物时得到了一些启示 16 A puzzledB affected C worriedD bothered 解析 根据下文 Many things have been Some have helped and some haven t 可 知 人们为了解决 如何建立一个更美好的世界 这个问题做出了很多努力 但是有些方 法适用有些不适用 因此这个问题困扰了人类几个世纪 并未完全得到解决 答案 A 17 A provedB solved C triedD changed 解析 根据下文 Some have helped and some haven t 可知 有些事情使世界变得更美好 了 有些则没有 因此此处说的是 人们尝试地做了很多事情 答案 C 18 A questionB result C answerD challenge 解析 根据上文 The question 可知 作者最近得到了解决这个问题的一部分答案 答案 C 19 A asifB in case C ifonlyD evenif 解析 根据语境可知 整理衣柜这件事也是作者需要做的 即使他担心衣服乱得会让 他找不到方向出来 答案 D 20 A extraB useless C cleanD new 解析 根据下文 Ijust picked out a few pairs of 及 take the rest of them over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him 可知 作者挑了几件衣服然后把剩下的衣服捐献 了 因此这些衣服是哥哥不用的 即是额外的 不需要的 答案 A 21 A pickupB look through C put awayD tidyup 解析 根据下文 seeifthere was anythingIcould use 可知 作者的哥哥让他看一遍衣 服 看看有没有能用得着的 答案 B 22 A shoesB gloves 李萧萧的文档 C socksD trousers 解析 根据下文 to replace my worn out jeans 可知 作者挑了几件裤子以替换他穿 坏的牛仔裤 答案 D 23 A wearingB buying C keepingD washing 解析 根据下文 volunteered to take the restofthem over to the Goodwill store and donate them for him 可知 作者把剩下的衣服都捐了 因此 他不喜欢留着更多自己用不着的衣 服 答案 C 24 A anyhowB though C otherwiseD instead 解析 哥哥打算把衣服给作者 而作者只挑了几件裤子 没有自己都留着 相反地 他自愿地要把剩下的衣服送到爱心捐献站去 答案 D 25 A loadedB threw C hungD folded 解析 作者把衣服装进车里 然后打算清理自己的橱柜 把不用的衣服也和哥哥的衣 服一起捐了 答案 A 26 A possessionB donation C collectionD list 解析 参考上题解析可知答案 答案 B 27 A sceneB quantity C messD store 解析 根据上文 Iwas afraidImight get lost in there and not find my way back out 及 decided to brave the clutter of my own closet 可知 作者的衣柜非常乱 答案 C 28 A ledB took C carriedD urged 解析 作者害怕整理衣柜 但是想为别人做点好事的想法激励着他完成这件事 答案 D 29 A emptierB lighter C cleanerD larger 解析 根据下文 but a much fuller heart 及 AsIcarriedmyown bags of clothes 可知 作者收拾完衣柜 衣柜变空了 但是心里很充实 答案 A 30 A cryB smile C thinkD relax 解析 根据语境可知 当作者把清理出来的衣服和哥哥的衣服放到一起时 想到把衣 服捐出去能够为别人做点好事 作者忍不住笑了 答案 B 31 A beautifulB harmonious C friendlyD better 解析 根据文章第一句话 How do you build a better world 可知 作者想到了我们 如何能够建立一个更加美好的世界 答案 D 32 A kindB difficult C surprisingD rare 解析 根据上文内容可知 作者是在做善事 因此作者认为一个小小的善举会使世界 变得更加美好 答案 A 33 A speechB word C storyD experience 解析 一句激励人心的话语会使世界变得更加美好 答案 B 34 A beyondB on C withD within 解析 根据下文 each actoflove we share and good thing we do We can doitwith cheerful spirits and joyous souls 可知 我们可以用每一个善意的举动 充满爱心的行为等来 使我们的世界变得更加美好 李萧萧的文档 答案 C 35 A hopefulB grateful C tolerantD caring 解析 根据 helpful hands 可知 我们可以用 帮助他人的手 和 充满友爱的心 建 立一个更加美好的世界 答案 D 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和D 中 选出最佳选项 Ilived in Dallas nearlyallmy life with my parents and older sister I was raised to respect others and value education Youcan be anything you want to be my parents always say My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or abitof encouragement when life gets tough Ialways knew that going to college was expectedofme After all both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees Even afterIdecided that I d rather get married to a man who was so clearly wrong for me than go to college at 16 they never stopped telling me that they loved me and thatIcould do anythingIwanted to do Thankfully they talked some sense into me 开导我别干傻事 Igraduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma I want to make the world a better place AndIknow that my parents are the reason for this Every timeIcall home totellthem about a gradeIreceived theytellme how proud of me they are I know there are college students out there that havenoone to call home to when they get an A ona project andIfeel lucky to have my parents Don t get me wrong We ve had our share of problems I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldn tletme stay outallnight orletme get my tongue pierced 穿透 But we managed to work through those issues They never stopped loving me or believing in me Without their constant love and encouragement Ican t be successful My parents taught me to always fight for whatIbelieve in And so I m working toward something really great and can onlyhope thatIcontinue to make them proud 语篇解读 作者通过讲述父母一生中对自己永恒不变的爱 表达了自己对父母的 感激之情 并以此为动力 继续努力奋斗 36 Wecan know from the passage that the author s parents A are very strict with children B never give advice to children C live in Dallasalltheir lives D are bothwell educated 解析 细节理解题 由第二段 Afterall both of my parents are college graduateswith many degrees 可知 作者的父母都是大学毕业并有多个学位 由此可知答案 答案 D 37 What made the author change her attitude towards life A A man she met when she was 16 B Her parents love and instruction C The advice from her older sister D Her parents criticism and punishment 解析 细节理解题 由第二段内容可知 作者宁愿在 16 岁就嫁给一个根本不适合自己 的人也不愿意去上大学 可是父母不但没有因此停止对她付出爱 还尊重她的决定 幸运 的是父母的话最终挽回了作者错误的决定 作者上了大学 并立志改变世界 正是父母对 作者的爱与教育改变了她的人生观 答案 B 38 According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that A the author likes to show off her achievements B not every college studenthassupportive parents C the author feels lucky to have such good parents D the author s parents give her much encouragement 解析 细节理解题 由第三段内容可知 作者在学校每次往家里打电话并向父母汇报 学习成绩时 她的父母都为她自豪 这样作者一方面安慰了父母 自己同时也得到了父母 的鼓励 这让作者感到无比的幸福 因为并不是每个人都有这样的父母 由此可知答案 答案 A 39 What can we infer from the passage A The author feels very sorry for her parents B The authorisa fashionablebuttroubled teen C Nothingcanprevent the author s parents loving her D Thereisno gap between the author and her parents 解析 推理判断题 由第二段 they never stopped telling me that they loved me 及第 四段 They never stopped loving me or believing in me 可知 无论以前作者如何不懂事 父母 李萧萧的文档 都没有放弃对她的爱 现在作者与父母之间也存在分歧 但是他们都努力解决了 作者父 母对她的爱与信任从来没有停止过 由此可推断 没有什么能够阻止作者父母对她的爱 答案 C 40 The author writes the passage to A encourage us never to giveup B remindusto have a great aiminlife C express her gratitude to her parents D talk about her growing experiences 解析 写作意图题 作者通过讲述父母一生中对自己永恒不变的爱 表达了自己对父 母的感激之情 并以此为动力 继续努力奋斗 答案 C 书面表达 2011 2011 2011 2011年潍坊模拟年潍坊模拟 假如你是李华 你们学校最近开展假如你是李华 你们学校最近开展 了创建了创建 平安校园平安校园 的活动的活动 你们班为此组织主题班会你们班为此组织主题班会 请你用英语写一篇发言稿请你用英语写一篇发言稿 谈一谈你对如何创建谈一谈你对如何创建 平安平安 校园校园 的一些想法 短文应该包括下面的内容 的一些想法 短文应该包括下面的内容 1 1 1 1 安全意识的重要性 安全意识的重要性 2 2 2 2 在运动中要注意安全 在运动中要注意安全 3 3 3 3 在校内要注意人身安全 在校内要注意人身安全 4 4 4 4 同学间发生矛盾时 一定要保持冷静 理智 同学间发生矛盾时 一定要保持冷静 理智 5 5 5 5 逐步将逐步将 平安校园平安校园 活动转化为全体师生的实际行活动转化为全体师生的实际行 动 动 注意 注意 注意 注意 1 1 1 1 不要逐句翻译 可适当增加细节使行文连贯不要逐句翻译 可适当增加细节使行文连贯不要逐句翻译 可适当增加细节使行文连贯不要逐句翻译 可适当增加细节使行文连贯 2 2 2 2 词数 词数 词数 词数120120120120左右 左右 左右 左右 参考词汇 参考词汇 参考词汇 参考词汇 校园安全校园安全 safetysafetysafetysafety atatatat schoolschoolschoolschool 范文 MyMyMyMy deardeardeardear classmatesclassmatesclassmatesclassmates ThereThereThereThere is is is is nononono denyingdenyingdenyingdenying thatthatthatthat safetysafetysafetysafety playsplaysplaysplays anananan importantimportantimportantimportantpartpartpartpart ininininourourourour dailydailydailydaily life Recentlylife Recentlylife Recentlylife Recently ourourourour schoolschoolschoolschool hashashashas carriedcarriedcarriedcarried outoutoutout a a a a programprogramprogramprogram aimedaimedaimedaimed atatatat makingmakingmakingmaking ourourourour campuscampuscampuscampus a a a a safesafesafesafe placeplaceplaceplace totototo staystaystaystay on on on on I I I I considerconsiderconsiderconsiderthisthisthisthis asasasas indeedindeedindeedindeed a a a a goodgoodgoodgood practicepracticepracticepractice whichwhichwhichwhich willwillwillwillmakemakemakemake usususus awareawareawareaware thatthatthatthat safetysafetysafetysafety shouldshouldshouldshould alwaysalwaysalwaysalways comecomecomecome firstfirstfirstfirst inininin ourourourour dailydailydailydaily lifelifelifelife whetherwhetherwhetherwhether whenwhenwhenwhen wewewewe staystaystaystay atatatat schoolschoolschoolschool orororor outsideoutsideoutsideoutside it Whenit Whenit Whenit Whenwewewewe areareareare doingdoingdoingdoing sportssportssportssports wewewewe shouldshouldshouldshould attachattachattachattach importanceimportanceimportanceimportance totototo thethethethe safetysafetysafetysafety andandandand avoidavoidavoidavoid beingbeingbeingbeinghurt hurt hurt hurt FurthermoreFurthermoreFurthermoreFurthermore whenwhenwhenwhenwewewewe getgetgetget intointointointotroubletroubletroubletrouble withwithwithwith ourourourour classmatesclassmatesclassmatesclassmates wewewewe shouldshouldshouldshould remainremainremainremain calmcalmcalmcalm andandandand avoidavoidavoidavoid anyanyanyany formformformform ofofofof fightingfightingfightingfighting whichwhichwhichwhich maymaymaymay onlyonlyonlyonly bringbringbringbring sufferingsufferingsufferingsuffering andandandand painpainpainpain totototo usususus mentallymentallymentallymentally andandandand physically physically physically physically AsAsAsAs farfarfarfar asasasas I mI mI mI m concernedconcernedconcernedconcerned I I I I feelfeelfeelfeel allallallall thethethethe studentsstudentsstudentsstudents andandandand teachersteachersteachersteachers shouldshouldshouldshould workworkworkwork hardhardhardhard andandandand creativelycreativelycreativelycreatively totototo keepkeepkeepkeep thethethethe safetysafetysafetysafety atatatat schoolschoolschoolschool activityactivityactivityactivity ininininmind Besidesmind Besidesmind Besidesmind Besides wewewewe areareareare supposedsupposedsupposedsupposed totototoobserveobserveobserveobserve thethethethe lawlawlawlaw disciplinedisciplinedisciplinediscipline wherewherewherewhere wewewewe areareareare atatatat anyanyanyany moment moment moment moment ThanksThanksThanksThanks 李萧萧的文档 第七套 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 The Mid autumn Festivalis special holiday for most Chinese when whole familywillget together A the theB a the C a aD the a 解析 考查冠词 第一空处表示 一个特殊的节日 填 a 表示泛指 第二空填 the the whole family 指 全家人 答案 B 2 Mary remember to come and seeusnext time you re in town A Why I llcertainly doB Sounds nice C You rewelcomeD Sure Iwill 解析 考查交际英语 语意 Mary 下次来镇上记得来看我们 结合语意可知答语 应为 D 项 当然 我会的 答案 D 3 Can t you stay a little longer Ireally want to talk more with you Me too Ihave to get home before 10 at night A ButB Since C AndD For 解析 考查连词 答句句意 我也想和你多说一会儿话 但是 我得在夜里 10 点之前 赶回家 前后句为转折关系 故选 A 项 答案 A 4 The first snow didn tfalluntil February in our province this year was unexpected A itB which C thatD what 解析 考查定语从句 句意 我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下 这令人非常意外 第二个分句为非限制性定语从句 关系代词 which 指代前面的整个句子 在定语从句中作 主语 答案 B 5 Though winters in Britain are cold and thereisusually snow there are places for skiing A someB many C fewD a few 解析 考查代词 句意 虽然英国的冬天非常寒冷 而且常常下雪 但是这里适合滑 雪的地方很少 根据句意选 few 表示 与复数名词或复数动词连用 不多 很少 答案 C 6 Itisbelieved that many more popular terms on the Internet this year A willbe createdB have created C are createdD are creating 解析 考查时态和语态 句意 人们相信 今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语 结 合句意以及句中的时间状语 this year 可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的 应用一般将来 时 再结合句意 流行语将被创造出来 故用被动语态 答案 A 7 Perhaps you stop playing computer games now Yourboss may be turning up in the office at any moment A willB must C shouldD can 解析 考查情态动词 根据下句 你的老板可能随时会出现 可知前一句意为 或许 你现在应该停止玩电脑游戏 should 在本句中用于提出建议 表示 该 答案 C 8 Youcan get off the bus one or two stops and walk the restofthe way to work every day so as to take some exercise A more earlyB earliest C earlyD earlier 解析 考查副词的比较级 句意 你可以每天早一两站下车 然后走完剩下的路程去 上班 以便进行一些身体锻炼 根据句意此处应用 earlier 表示 早一点儿 早一些 答案 D 李萧萧的文档 9 For more information about Cambridge our website atwww cambridge org A visitB visiting C to visitD visited 解析 考查特殊句式 逗号前为目的状语 逗号后为祈使句 因此空白处应填动词原 形 visit 答案 A 10 By the time he realizes the mistake he itwillbe too late forhimto do anything aboutit A has madeB made C makesD willmake 解析 考查时态 句意 在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候 再采取任何措施已经为时 已晚 显然 在他意识到犯错误的时候 他已经犯下错误 因此应用现在完成时 答案 A 11 The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home A distanceB reach C limitD arrival 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方 keep sth out ofthe reach of sb 把某物放在某人够不到的地方 答案 B 12 Water Knows the Answersby a Japanese author into 16 languages has become a best sellerallover the world A having translatedB to be translated C being translatedD translated 解析 考查非谓语动词 translate 和其逻辑主语Water Knows the Answers为动宾关系 故排除 A 项 由句意可知动作已经完成 故排除B C 两项 translated intolanguages 为 过去分词短语作后置定语 其作用相当于非限制性定语从句 whichhasbeen translated into 16 languages 一个被动结构的定语从句通常可以缩略为过去分词短语作后置定语 答案 D 13 Could you please cut the price a little Er you buy more than ten A evenifB so long as C in caseD as soon as 解析 考查状语从句 句意 你能不能减价 只要你购买 10 个以上 so long as 只要 表示条件 符合句意 答案 B 14 Whenwillyou come home for dinner I llprepareitfor you Don t it I lleat outwithmy friends A care aboutB worry about C bother aboutD talk about 解析 考查动词词组辨析 答句句意 别费事