航海英语第4章.doc

第四章（0942-1035）0942 You receive a call from the U.S. coast guard addressed to all stations. The call begins with the word Pan-Pan (3 times). Which type of emergency signal would this be? 答案BA. Safety signal.B. Urgency signal.C. Distress signal.D. Red alert signal.你收到来自美国海岸警卫队对所有船站的呼叫。呼叫开始于三次Pan-Pan。这将是哪一类型的应急信号？紧急信号0943 Would you please ask the _B_ officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crew members to go ashore?A. Quarantine.B. Immigration.C. Customs.D. Harbor.请你要求移民局官员为我们船员的上岸发放30张登陆许可证，行吗？0944 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is _D_.A. Unfunctional.B. Break down.C. Off power.D. Off air.当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。0945 When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed _D_ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. Fathoms and meters.B. Miles and kilometers.C. Arc and degrees.D. In degrees and minutes.当使用经纬度时，这些应被表达为度分（并小数点到分必要时），赤道的南北，格林威治的东西。0946 When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say _A_.A.Stand by on VHF channel 14.B.Come to VHF channel 14.C.VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay by.D.Remain in channel 14 and do not change.当VHF可以保持在14频道时，你应说（预备）准备VHF14频道。0947 When it is advisable to change to another VHF channel. _B_.A. Advise (you) change to VHF frequency.B. Advise (you) change to VHF channel.C. Change to VHF channel is advised.D. Change to VHF frequency is advised.当要求改变到VHF别的频道时，建议（你）改到VHF频道XX。0948 When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows, it is _A_.A. Variable.B. Changing.C. Backing.D. Veering.当风不断地改变其吹来的方向，它是不定风。0949 What time shall we pass the Suez Canal? 答案C A. Reach.B. Bear.C. Transit.D. Watch.我们什么时间通过Suez运河？0950 What is your latest tropical storm warning _A_?A. Information.B. News.C. Description.D. Signals.你最新的热带风暴消息是什么？0951 Volcanic activities _B_ in position 123.32N, 10.13E.A. Reasoned.B. Expected.C. Forecasted.D. Foreseen.预计在123.32N, 10.13E处有火山活动。0952 Transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk, caused by rolling or a heavy list defines _A_.A. Shifting cargo.B. Moving cargo.C. Removing cargo.D. Trimming cargo.货物，特别是液舱的货物移动产生的横向力矩导致横摇或严重的倾斜定义为货物移位。0953 To secure a vessel in a particular place by means of chains or ropes made fast to the shore, to anchors, or anchored mooring buoys, or to ride with both anchors down defines _A_.A. To moor.B. To berth.C. To anchor.D. To ride at anchor.通过使用锚链或缆绳拴紧在码头，锚泊，或系浮筒，或抛双锚来固定船舶在一个特殊的地方定义为系泊。0954 To run a vessel upon a beach to prevent its sinking in deep water means _C_.A. Ground.B. Run aground.C. Beach (to). D. Strand.驾驶船舶冲上海滩以防止其沉没在深水中叫冲滩。0955 To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing ones own speed means _D_.A. Fall back.B. Keep low speed.C. Running after.D. Drop back.通过减速以增加与前方船之间的距离叫退后（后撤）。0956 To evacuate a vessel from crew and passengers following a distress means _A_.A. Abandon vessel.B. Adrift.C. Beach to.D. Assembly station.将在遇险中的船员和乘客从船上撤离叫弃船。0957 Throwing overboard of goods in order to lighten the vessel or improve is stability in case of an emergency defines _B_.A. Dropping off.B. Jettison.C. Throwing away.D. Taking off.万一紧急情况为减轻船的重量或改善船的稳性将货物抛入海中叫抛货。0958 They have no information about that tropical storm, and _C_.A.I know nothing about that tropical storm, too.B.I havent any information about that as well. （也；又；同样）C.I havent any information about that either.D.I also know a little about that tropical storm.他们没有关于热带风暴的消息，且我没有关于他们或风暴的消息。0959 The term of landfall means _A_.A.Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seaward.B.Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a port.C.In sight of one another when vessel underway.D.In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage,术语初见陆地意思是船自海上接近陆地并第一次看到陆地时0960 The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the _D_.A. Proof bar.B. Shifting bar.C. Long bar.D. Spreader.防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。0961 The speed of a vessel adjusted to that of a pilot boat at which the pilot can safety embark is _B_.A. Ground speed.B. Boarding speed.C. Relative speed.D. Speed of the vessel.船的速度调整到能够使引水员从引水船安全登船的速度叫登船速度。0962 The speed at which a storm center moves is the _B_.A. Speed of movement.B. Speed of advance.C. Speed of storm.D. Storm movement speed.风暴中心移动的速度叫前进速度。xxh0963 The following _B_ is a standard phrase.A.You should anchor in anchorage B 3.B.ADVICE. Anchor in anchorage B 3.C.You could anchor in anchorage B 3.D.You could, I think, anchor is anchorage B 3.以下通知：抛锚在B3锚地是标准用语。0964 The following _C_ is a standard phrase.A.You may enter fairway.B.You should enter fairway.C.ANSWER. It is permitted to enter fairway.D.You could enter fairway.以下回答：允许进入航道是标准用语。0965 The following _A_ is a standard phrase.A.WARNING. You are running into danger.B.You are possibly running into danger.C.You could be in the case of running into danger.D.You could, I think, be running into danger.以下警告：你处于危险中是标准用语。0966 The commander of a rescue unit designated to coordinate search and rescue operations within a special area is the _D_.A. General commander.B. Commander general.C. Search commander.D. On-scene commander.被指定为在特殊区域内进行协调救助的指挥员是现场指挥。0967 The bearing of a position shall, according to the SMCP, be in the 360 degrees notation from true north and shall be that of the position _C_ the mark.zA. To.B. Against.C. From.D. On.根据标准航海通信句子，位置的方位应自真北标志以360度量起到其位置。xxh0968 The act of checking who of the passengers and crewmembers are present, e.g. at assembly stations, by reading aloud a list of their names defines _A_.A. Roll call.B. Call out.（召集）C. Point out.（指出）D. Call names.（骂人 咒骂）在集合地点通过大声叫出他们的名字以核对在场的船员和旅客的动作叫点名。0969 Sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return to its base is _D_.A. Come-back signal.B. Go-back signal.C. Return signal.D. Retreat signal.听觉，视觉或其他信号命令队伍返回出发点的是撤退信号。0970 Result of search negative means _A_.A.The search has found nothing.B.The derelict has been found.C.The derelict has been located.D.The derelict has been sighted.搜索结果否定意思是没有搜索到任何东西。0971 Public address system: loudspeakers in the vessels cabins, mess room, etc., and on deck via which important information can be broadcast from a central point, mostly from the navigation bridge defines _B_.A. PP-system.B. PA-system.C. AP-systemD. AA-system.公共广播系统：重要信息自中心，大多数在驾驶台通过在船的客舱，餐厅等和甲板上的喇叭能够被广播的系统定义为PA系统。0972 Place on deck, in mess rooms, etc., assigned to crew and passengers, where they have to meet according to the muster list when the corresponding alarm is released or announcement made means _C_.A. Deck area.B. Dining room on board.C. Assembly station.D. Hold.在甲板或会议室等，当相应的警报发出或进行广播时，船员或旅客必须根据应急部署表的要求被指定集中的地方叫做集合点。0973 Pan-Pan repeated three times over the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will follow _D_.A. Distress.B. Safety.C. All clear.D. Urgency.在无线电话上重复三次Pan-Pan显示接下来的信息将是紧急的。0974 Pan-Pan is to be used to announce _B_.A. A distress message.B. An urgency message.C. A safety message.D. A message of SMCP.Pan-Pan被用于通告紧急信息。0975 Ordnance exercise is _A_.A. Naval firing practice.B. Fire drills.C. Crew drills.D. Survival drills.军事演习是海军战斗联系。0976 Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are _B_.A. Night orders.B. Standing orders.C. Commands by master.D. Requirements by master.船长给值班驾驶员的命令必须符合现行规定。0977 Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel defines _A_.A. Dredging (of anchor).B. Dragging (of anchor).C. Weighing anchor.D. Walking out anchor.锚在海底移动一控制船舶的运动定义为拖锚。0978 Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel defines _B_.A. Dredging (of anchor).B. Dragging (of anchor).C. Weighing anchor.D. Walking out anchor.锚在海底上不知觉的移动不在起到防止船舶的移动定义为走锚。0979 LNG-tanker leaking gas in position 123.32N, 10.13E, do not pass to _C_.A. Head-ward.B. Wayward.C. Leeward.D. Windward.液化天然气船在123.32N, 10.13E处泄漏，不要从她的下风通过。0980 Land-based authority conducting and coordinating search and rescue operations in a designated area defines _A_.A. RCC.B. OSC.C. CSS.D. GPS.在指定的区域，岸基机构指挥和协调搜救操作定义为RCC。0981 If your bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone ceases to operate, you must _D_.A.Immediately anchor your vessel and arrange for repairs to the system.B.Moor your vessel at the nearest dock available and arrange for repairs to the system.C.Arrange for the repair of the system to be completed within 48 hours.D.Exercise due diligence to restore the system at the within 48 hours.假如驾驶台对驾驶台无线电通信停止，你必须在48小时内谨慎处理恢复系统。0982 If you wished to transmit a message by voice concerning the safety of navigation, you would preface it by the word _C_.A.Mayday. 遇险B.Pan-Pan. 紧急C.Security. 安全D.Safety. 不是航海英语中用语假如你希望通过语音发布有关航行安全的信息，你将用词Security作为开始。0983 If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of signals, you should _B_.A.Report to the caller.B.Repeat your last transmission.C.Continue since he received your last transmission.D.End the transmission.假如当你使用国际信号码在无线电话上收到RPT时，你应重复你最后的发射（内容）。0984 I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in _A_ working order.A. Full.B. Care.C. Intentional.D. Reasonable.我高兴地告诉你所有设备完全运转正常。0985 I have dangerous list means _C_.A.I have some dangerous cargo on board.B.My cargo is dangerous.C.My vessel is inclined.D.My vessel has not been trimmed properly.我有危险的倾斜意思是我船已经倾斜。0986 I am making water means _A_.A.My vessel is leaking.B.My vessel is producing fresh water.C.My vessel is producing seawater.D.Sea water is desalted on board my vessel.我船进水意思是我船正在泄漏。0987 How should the number 9 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案CA. NEW-MER-AL-NINER.B. NUM-BER-NINE.C. NO-VAY-NINER.D. OK-TOH-NINE.当在无线电话上时数字9应怎么说？NO-VAY-NINER0988 How should the number 7 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone 答案A A. SAY-TAY-SEVEN.B. SEE-EAT-SEVEN.C. NUM-BER-SEVEN.D. NEW-MER-AL-SEVEN.当在无线电话上时数字7应怎么说？SAY-TAY-SEVEN0989 How should the number 6 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案CA. SOX-SIX.B. NUM-BER-SIX.C. SOK-SEE-SIX.D. NEW-MER-AL-SIX.当在无线电话上时数字6应怎么说？SOK-SEE-SIX0990 How should the number 5 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案DA. FIVE-ER.B. NEW-MARL-FIVE.C. NUM-ERL-FIVE.D. PAN-TAH-FIVE.当在无线电话上时数字5应怎么说？PAN-TAH-FIVE0991 How should the number 4 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案DA. AUQD-ROS-FOOR.B. NUM-ERL-FOUR.C. NUMB-ER-FOWER.D. KAR-TAY-FOWER.当在无线电话上时数字4应怎么说？KAR-TAY-FOWER0992 How should the number 3 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案AA. TAY-RAH-TREE.B. BEES-SOH-THREE.C. NUM-ERL-THREE.D. TRIC-THREE.当在无线电话上时数字3应怎么说？TAY-RAH-TREE0993 How should the number 2 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案BA. NUM-BER-TOO.B. BEES-SOH-TOO.C. DOS-SOH-TU.D. NEM-MARL-TWO.当在无线电话上时数字2应怎么说？BEES-SOH-TOO0994 How should the number 1 be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone? 答案BA. OO-NO.B. OO-NAH-WUN.C. NUM-EV-WUN.D. NEW-MAL-WON.当在无线电话上时数字1应怎么说？OO-NAH-WUN0995 Floating, not controlled, without a clearly determinable direction means _C_.A. Grounding.B. Sailing.C. Adrift.D. Running into danger.不被控制，没有明确的方向的漂浮意思是漂流。0996 Floating, caused by winds and current with a determinable direction defines _C_.A. Floating.B. Sailing.C. Drifting.D. Running into danger.由风和流确定其漂浮方向定义为漂航。0997 Engine room is _A_ fire.A. On.B. In.C. At.D. Out.机舱失火。0998 Course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is _B_.A. Original course.B. Initial course.C. Final course.D. Designated course.在搜索开始有OSC或CSS指导的航向是初始航向。0999 Compatibility of goods states _C_.A.The method for the proper stowage of dangerous cargo.B.The necessary of lashing, securing and piling of awkward of lengthy cargo.C.Whether different goods can be stowed together in one hold.D.Ventilation method for hydrous cargo.货物的兼容性规定为不同的货物是否能够被装载在同一个货舱里。1000 Chronometer error may be found by _D_.A.Radio time signal.B.Comparison with a timepiece of known error.C.Applying the prevailing chronometer rate to previous readings.D.All of the above.天文钟的误差可以通过无线电时间信号，比较已知的时钟误差，对以前的读数运用当前的天文钟误差率被得到。1001 Centrifugal pumps have what advantage(s) over reciprocating pumps? 答案D A.They are less expensive.B.They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability.C.They pump more cargo in less time.D.All of the above.对于往复泵来说，离心泵有什么优点？花费较少，同样的排量体积更小，在较少的时间里泵出更多的货物1002 Case of death or serious injury to a person in an accident or shipping disaster is _C_.A. Salvage.B. Operations of the salvage.C. Casualty.D. Injury.在事故或海难中人员的死亡或严重受伤事件是意外事故。1003 Can you make rendezvous in position 123.32N, 10.13N? 答案BA. Bona fide.B. Rendezvous.C. Prima facie.D. Action in personal.你能够安排集合点在123.32N, 10.13N吗？1004 Can you beach means _B_.A.Can you go to the beach?B.Can you run the vessel upon a beach to prevent its sinking in deep water.C.Can you handle the vessel along the beach?D.Can berth along the beach.你能冲滩吗意思是你能把船开到沙滩上一防止她沉没在深水中吗。1005 At last, the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun. The meaning of this sentence is that _A_.A.A vessel arrives at a port in an evening.B.A vessel leaves a port in an evening.C.A vessel arrives at a port in a morning.D.A vessel leaves a port in a morning.终于，在地平线上看到了Port Aloahoa天然港被晚霞映照的棕榈树的边缘。这句的意思是在傍晚船舶到达一个港口。1006 Areas which cannot be scanned by the radar of the vessel because they are shielded by parts of its superstructure, masts, etc means _A_.A. Blind sectors.B. Sheltered area.C. Unseen area.D. Unscanable area.由于被船上建筑物，桅杆等遮蔽而不能被船上雷达扫描到的区域是扇型盲区。1007 Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to _A_.A. Speak English.B. Repair the unit.C. Speak Spanish.D. Send Morse code.保持守听驾驶台的驾驶台对驾驶台无线电话的人员必须能够说英语。1008 Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called _A_.A. Yaw.B. Surge.C. Sway.D. Roll.绕船舶立轴的角运动叫做艏摇。1009 Angular motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as _D_.A. Pitch.B. Surge.C. Sway.D. Roll.绕船舶纵轴的角运动被称为横摇。1010 Anchor has its own cable twisted around it defines _A_.A. Foul of anchor.B. Dropping anchor.C. Weighing anchor.D. Walking back anchor.锚被其自身的链缠绕在周围定义为锚链缠绕。1011 An illness preferably of an infectious nature seizing more than two people on board at the same time defines _D_.A. Disease of crew.B. Crew illness.C. Group illness.D. Mass disease.在船上一种具传染性质在同一时间侵袭超过两个人的病定义为流行病。1012 An appointment between vessels normally made on radio to meet a certain area or position defines _B_.A. Bona fide.B. Rendezvous.C. Prima facie.D. Action in personam.船舶之间通常用无线电约定会遇在一个确定的地区或位置叫集合点。1013 All gear, such as pilot ladder, accommodation ladder, hoist, etc., necessary for a safe transfer of the pilot is known as _C_.A. Riggings.B. Gears.C. Boarding arrangements.D. Fittings.为安全接送引水员的需要的所有诸如引水梯，舷梯，升降梯等的设备被称为登船装置。1014 Aircraft made forced _B_ near position 123.32N, 10.13E.A. Striking.B. Landing.C. Grounding.D. Stranding.航空器成功的迫降在123.32N, 10.13E位置附近。1015 Accidental escape of oil out of a tank when it gets too full because pumping was not stopped in time defines _C_.A. Overloading.B. Over discharging.C. Overflow.D. Overtaking.由于泵辅没有被关闭当油太满而偶然溢出货舱定义为溢漏。1016 A wind blows round anticlockwise defines _A_.A. Backing (of wind).B. Beach (to).C. Veering (of wind).D. Maintaining direction of the wind.风沿着反时针方向变化定义为（风的）反转。1017 A vessel, other than a rescue unit, designated to coordinate surface search and rescue operation within a specified area is known as _B_.A. Salving vessel.B. Coordinator surface search.C. Mersar.D. The vessel being salved.除救助单元外，在给定区域被指定为协调海面搜救操作的船舶被称为水面搜救协调员。1018 A vessel restricted by its ability to maneuver by the nature of its work or its deep draft is _A_.A. Hampered vessel.B. Giving way vessel.C. Vessel not under control.D. Disabled vessel.由于工作性质或深吃水使其操纵能力受到限制的船舶是被妨碍船。xxh1019 A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a _A_.A. Polluter.B. Emitter.C. Spiller.D. Oiler.一船散发有害气体到空气中或泄露油到水中是污染者。1020 A system of cleaning the tanks by washing them with the cargo of crude oil while it is being discharged is known as _A_.A. Cow.B. Lot.C. Cbt.D. Cofferdam.在卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为原油洗舱。1021 A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessels sound system is _D_.A. Safety alarm.B. Distress alarm.C. Fire drill alarm.D. General emergency alarm.由船舶的声音系统发出的七短一长的声音信号是常规应急警报。1022 A seamark, i.e. a