浙江省嘉兴市高三英语教学测试(二)试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

2015年高三教学测试（二）英 语 考生须知：1. 全卷分试卷i、ii和答题卷三部分，试题卷14页，答题卷2页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3. 请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。第i卷 选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. do you have a minute, lucy? sure. _a. whats up? b. take your time. c. here it is. d. how come?【答案】a【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-有时间，露西？-当然。什么事？a. whats up?什么事；b. take your time慢慢来；c. here it is给你；d. how come?怎么会呢？根据语境选a。2. ms. la rosa put forward _ policy that not many teachers gave _ second thought to at the conference. a. the; 不填 b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a【答案】d【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：ms. la rosa向大会提出一个很多教师不用考虑的提案。a policy一个提案，根据题意应是泛指，故应用a。第二空是短语give sth a second thought再认真考虑某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含义。故选d。3. nowadays many volunteers are working in areas _ have dry climates, such as kenya and sudan. a. where b. who c. which d. what【答案】c【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：现在许多志愿者正在干旱气候，比如肯尼亚和苏丹地区工作。先行词为areas，定语从句中缺少主语，应填which。where在定语从句中作地点状语；who指人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。故选c。4. in the final, we narrowly won the game. _, i didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. a. on the whole b. as a consequence c. in other words d. to be honest【答案】d【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。 a. on the whole大体来讲；b. as a consequence结果；c. in other words 换句话说；d. to be honest说实话。根据句意选d。5. maya angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words. a. combine b. touch c. share d. absorb 【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】句意：maya angelou 是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。a. combine联合；b. touch触动；c. share分享；d. absorb吸收。根据句意选b。6. the pronunciation of the speakers living in london is judged to be more native than _ of the speakers from liverpool. a. it b. that c. one d. those【答案】b【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是具有本地性。that 可等于前文提到的the +名词，题干中= the population。one等于a + 名词的“同类项”；those等于the +名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选b。7. for nearly ten years, he _ very few interviews or concerts. his simple life might have continued but for the great musician. a. did b. has done c. does d. has been doing【答案】a【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。他简朴的生活为了伟大的音乐家也许还会继续。根据下文的might have done表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选a。8. not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens _ the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.a. without b. to c. behind d. by【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behind the scenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选c。9. in the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an _ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. a. account b. abstract c. application d. address【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：在讲演中，教授告诉他的学生如何写毕业论文的，表述主要的观点。a. account叙述；b. abstract抽象，摘要；c. application申请；d. address地址。根据题意选b。10. everyone present certainly thinks there _ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.a. would b. could c. should d. might【答案】c【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：在场的每个人当然认为竟然在香烟的广告上竟然有全面禁烟的禁令。would将会；could能、会；should应该、竟然；might可能。故选c。1-5 adcdb 6-10 bacbc 11-15 adcab 16-20 bcdda11. the real evidence is the least of our worries _ we have known about it. a. since b. though c. unless d. while【答案】a【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在期间。故选a。12. my mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness _ her face, feeling proud of our final success. a. to cover b. covered c. having covered d. covering【答案】d【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选d。13. my lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly _. youd better apply for another job. a. typical b. concrete c. evident d. regular【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：-我作为律师工作中缺乏兴趣变得越来越明显。-你最好申请另一项工作。a. typical典型的；b. concrete具体的的；c. evident明显的；d. regular有规律的。故选c。14. when making small talk at holiday parties, dont tell someone who _ weight how amazing they look. that implies they looked terrible before.a. has lost b. would lose c. will be losing d. had lost【答案】a【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选a。15. usually math inspires fear, but mr. smith turns that fear into a unique kind of understanding, and, _, progress and learning. a. differently b. surprisingly c. generally d. amusingly【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：通常数学激起恐惧，但是史密斯先生把那种恐惧变成独特的理解，令人吃惊地是，进步和学习，a. differently不同地；b. surprisingly令人吃惊地；c. generally大体上；d. amusingly令人高兴地。根据句意选b。16. mr. smith felt upset for being _ from the concert he had longed for. a. turned out b. turned away c. turned over d. turned off【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：史密斯先生因为错过了他期待的音乐会而焦虑不安。a. turned out结果；b. turned away （from）把脸从转过去，回避 对感到厌恶 抛弃，放弃；c. turned over翻过去； d. turned off关上。【举一反三】turn的常考词组 turn a blind eye to 闭眼不看; 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 不听, 不理睬, 充耳不闻 turn against 背叛；对采取敌对态度become unfriendly to someoneturn away 转过脸去, 转换方向; 不准入内，不让参加, 拒绝 turned away （from）把脸从转过去，回避 对感到厌恶 抛弃，放弃 turn down 拒绝， 把开小，把（音）放低 turn into 变成, 变得; 开到, 走进 turn off 停止；关上 turn on (1)打开 (2)取决于 (3)反对,攻击 turn out (1)到外边来 (2)变成 (3)生产，制造；培养出 turn over (1)翻转过来；翻身 (2) 仔细考虑 (3)移交给 turn thumbs down 拒绝, 不赞同, 反对 turn/ in (1)上交，交进去，(2)上床睡觉 turninto 把变成 turn to (1)转向; 翻到; 转到 (2)求助于 turn up 出席，出现; 开大点; 查找 turn upside down 倒放，倒置，彻底弄乱，弄得乱七八糟17. recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine _ pleasant smells might reduce pain. a. why b. whether c. that d. how【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能减少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选c。【举一反三】名词性从句中what 与that的区别:what 要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、.而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用。that在引导第一个宾语从句是可以省略，但在其他从句中或第二个以上的宾语从句中不可省略。例：what she said scared me她所说的把我吓到了。i dont understand what you said just now.我不明白你刚才说的话。what he wants is a book。他想要的是一本书。the result is that we won the game.众所周知，光是沿直线运行。this is what we are looking for. 这是我们正在寻找的东西。（6）what excited us most was that he passed the exam. 使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。（7）that she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。（8）he realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也精疲力尽。（9）my idea is that you shouldnt have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（10）bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。18. love means you care about the _ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. a. authority b. belief c. preference d. welfare【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。a. authority 政权；b. belief相信； c. preference偏爱；d. welfare福利，幸福。故选d。19. according to the data from robbs studies, men produce slightly _ speech. but no sex difference in the reading task was found.a. clearest b. clear c. clearly d. clearer【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：根据来自robb的研究数据，满人们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。但在阅读任务上的性别差异没有发现。根据第二个分句的sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是speech，名词，应用形容词修饰。故选d。20. arent you interested in the new flat? _. it is noisy near the sports center.a. not especially b. no wonder c. not a little d. no doubt【答案】a【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-难道您不对新寓所感到满意吗？-不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。a. not especially 不是特别；b. no wonder难怪； c. not a little很多；d. no doubt毫无疑问。空后的分句，说话人对新寓所不是非常满意，故选a。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。when you are five years old, your mother is your everything. she is your 21 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on 22 with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. but for me, this was not the case.my mother suffered from 23 problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. this situation 24 me to grow up much faster. while i knew my mother was sick, i felt deep down that we could 25 it and everything would be okay. 26 , in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.adoption is a 27 word to a five-year-old, but when i realized that my own mother had signed me over to 28 , i felt it was the worst betrayal(背叛). i suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as i attempted to adjust to my new family. no longer could i 29 anyone since the person i had loved more than all else had abandoned me. hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, i felt even more 30 . i could not forgive her and always 31 how she could reject me like an old sofa. however, the more i got older, the more i began to understand how 32 our situation had been. we had been 33 on boxes of noodles, and at one point we 34 lived in our car. i was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 35 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 36 each day passed.only recently have i begun to understand 37 my mother gave me to strangers. 38 she really did save me. she loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 39 in life, one she could no longer offer me. i now know my life has been a special 40 only because she was selfless enough to give me up.【文章解读】作者叙述了自己小时候被送人，开始在怨恨母亲，慢慢随着年龄的增长开始越来越深刻地理解自己的母亲。每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的未来着想，感恩母亲，是母爱成就了孩子的未来。21. a. hostess b. competitor c. provider d. candidate【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. hostess女主人；b. competitor竞争者；c. provider提供者；d. candidate竞选者。根据下文的friend and nurse判断应是供应者。故选c。22. a. mainly b. completely c. gradually d. occasionally【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. mainly 主要地；b. completely完全地；c. gradually逐渐地；d. occasionally偶尔。根据前文的rely on，此处是“完全地依赖地唯一的一个人”。故选b。23. a. moral b. physical c. social d. legal【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. moral道德上的； b. physical身体上的； c. social社会的，社交的； d. legal合法的。根据下文的keep和look after myself判断有“身体上的”原因。故选b。24. a. forced b. inspired c. allowed d. convinced【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. forced 强迫；b. inspired鼓舞；c. allowed允许；d. convinced确信。根据前文母亲的身体不好，就强迫我更快地长大。故选a。25. a. stick to b. escape from c. decide on d. get through【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。a. stick to坚持；b. escape from逃脱；c. decide on 选定，决定做；d. get through通过，克服。根据前文的my mother was sick判断是“克服”，故选d。26. a. otherwise b. meanwhile c. however d. therefore【答案】c【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. otherwise否则；b. meanwhile同时；c. however尽管如此；d. therefore所以。根据空前后的转折关系判断选c。27. a. familiar b. negative c. simple d. foreign【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. familiar熟悉的； b. negative否定的；c. simple简单的；d. foreign外国的。adoption收养，根据下文的对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养是个外来词。故选d。28. a. strangers b. cousins c. friends d. neighbors【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. strangers陌生人；b. cousins表兄弟； c. friends朋友；d. neighbors邻居。根据前文的adoption判断是陌生人来收养这个五岁的孩子。故选a。29. a. understand b. support c. trust d. praise【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. understand理解；b. support支持；c. trust信任；d. praise表扬。根据前文的i suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as i attempted to adjust to my new family和下文的我爱的人都抛弃了我，故我再也没有人可以信任。故选c。30. a. worried b. innocent c. scared d. bitter 【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. worried焦虑的；b. innocent无辜的；c. scared害怕的；d. bitter苦的。“听到人们说她是为我好，我感觉甚至更苦。”故选d。31. a. imagined b. wondered c. remembered d. questioned【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. imagined想象；b. wondered想知道； c. remembered记住； d. questioned质问。根据前文的could not forgive her判断选b。32. a. ridiculous b. urgent c. desperate d. complex【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. ridiculous滑稽可笑的；b. urgent紧急的；c. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；d. complex复杂的。根据前文的older，作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的处境是对么地让人绝望。故选c。33. a. focusing b. working c. acting d. surviving【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. focusing集中；b. working工作；c. acting行动；d. surviving生存。根据下文的noodles判断是survive，故选d。34. a. also b. even c. still d. yet【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. also也；b. even甚至；c. still仍然；d. yet还。此处描述当时处境的恶劣，甚至住在汽车里。故选b。35. a. fought b. learnt c. hesitated d. tended 【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. fought 斗争；b. learnt学会；c. hesitated犹豫不决； d. tended趋于。根据下文的try and save判断应是抗争。故选a。36. a. till b. before c. as d. once【答案】c【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。a. till直到； b. before在之前；c. as像一样，正如，在时候，随着；d. once一旦。随着日子一天天过去。故选c。37. a. how b. why c. that d. what【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】本空考查宾语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，应用that引导。故选b。38. a. in the long run b. time and again c. for quite a while d. all at once【答案】a【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。a. in the long run从长远来看；b. time and again多次，常常；c. for quite a while好久；d. all at once立即。根据句意：从长远来看，她确实救了我。故选a。39. a. challenge b. goal c. reward d. chance【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. challenge挑战；b. goal目标；c. reward报酬；d. chance机会。作者的母亲将作者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会，一个她不能提供的机会。故选d。a. gift b. fact c. test d. deal【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. gift礼物；b. fact事实；c. test测试；d. deal交易。根据下文的selfless判断应是我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。故选a。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。awhile other countries debate whether to fix wind turbines(涡轮机) offshore or in distant areas, denmark is building them right in its capital. three windmills(风车) were recently introduced in a copenhagen neighbourhood, and the city plans to add another 97.“weve made a very ambitious commitment to make copenhagen co2-neutral by 2025,” frank jensen, the mayor, says. “but going green isnt only a good thing. its a must.” the citys carbon-neutral plan, passed two years ago, will make copenhagen the worlds first zero-carbon capital.with wind power making up 33% of denmarks energy supply, the country already features plenty of wind turbines. indeed, among the first sights greeting airborne visitors during the landing at copenhagens kastrup airport is a chain of sea-based wind towers. by 2020, the windswept country plans to get 50% of its energy from wind power.now turbines are moving into the city and these ones will cost less than half the price of those sea-based. having the energy production closer makes it cheaper, and land-based turbines are the cheapest possible source of energy available today. fixing them also makes the locals more aware of their energy consumption.though considerably less attractive than it was in ancient times, the windmill is enjoying popularity in the 21st century. “windmills are a symbol of the new and clean copenhagen,” says resident susanne sayers. meanwhile, fellow copenhagen citizen maria andersen worries about the noise, explaining that she wouldnt want a wind turbine in her neighbourhood. while copenhagen citizens approve of the windmills, theyre less willing to live close to one. the answer, the city has decided, is to sell turbine shares.each share represents 1,000 kw hours/year, with the profit tax-free. with a typical copenhagen household consuming 3,500 kw hours/year, a family buying four shares effectively owns its own renewable energy supply. to date, 500 residents have bought 2,500 shares. involving the local population was a smart move. “there are a lot of things you can do close to people if its not too big and if theres a model where locals feel involved and get to share in the profit. knowing that you, or your neighbours, own a technology creates a very different atmosphere than if a multinational owned it,” says vad mathiesen.going green? yes. accepted by the population? yes. going with centuries-old city architecture? hardly.certainly, the three turbines dont exactly blight the 18th-century city centre, as they are in a neighbourhood 3 km away. according to the mayors office, none of the remaining 97 turbines will rise in architecturally sensitive areas. but sascha haselmayer, ceo of city creation group citymart, warns, “with denmark being a world-leading producer of windmills, there is a risk that the answer to every energy question is windmills.”“weve destroyed mountains and lakes in order to support our lifestyle,” notes irena bauman, an architect and professor at sheffield university. “wind turbines are a sign that were learning to live with nature. i hope well have them all over the world,” she says. “they may be unpleasant to some, but better-looking ones will come. its just that we dont have time to wait for them!”【文章解读】该文章主要介绍的丹麦的风车和涡轮发电机的发展状况。41. denmark has decided to build windmills in its capital mainly to _.a. make windmills its cultural symbolb. advocate an environmentally-friendly lifestylec. take advantage of its limited wind powerd. greet tourists coming to copenhagen by plane【答案】b【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】a是“使风车成为文化象征”；b是“提倡一种环保的生活方式”；c是“利用有限的风能”；d是“向乘飞机来哥本哈根的游客打招呼”。根据文章的最后一段的weve destroyed mountains and lakes in order to support our lifestyle和wind turbines are a sign that were learning to live with nature. i hope well have them all over the world可判断丹麦在提倡一种环保的生活方式。故选b。42. how has the city of copenhagen persuaded its people to accept the windmills around their homes?a. by promising them that all their income is free of tax.b. by designing less noisy windmills to ease their worries.c. by convincing them that land-based turbines are much cheaper.d. by offering them the chance to get the profit the windmills bring.【答案】d【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】a是“通过答应他们他们所有的收入是免费的”；b“通过设计更少的无噪音的粪车来减轻他们的忧虑”；c“铜鼓说服他们在地上建的风车更便宜”；d“通过提供给居民们获得风车带来利润的机会”。根据文章的第六段可知哥本哈根主要是通过提供给居民们获得风车带来利润的机会，让市民分享其成果。故选d。43. the underlined word “blight” (paragraph 8) is closest in meaning to _.a. spoil b. improve c. pollute d. occupy【答案】a【命题立意】考查猜测词义题。【解析】a. spoil破坏；b. improve提高；c. pollute 污染；d. occupy占有。根据前文提到的噪声污染和下文的as they are in a neighbourhood 3 km away可判断是毁坏。故选a。44. sascha haselmayers attitude to building windmills can best be described as _.a. disapproving b.