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平桥中学2012学年高二第二次诊断性测试英语试题第一节 听力(共两节,满分17分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when is the woman going to wake her son up? a. at 7:15. b. at 7:45. c. at 7:50.2. when will the man go on holiday? a. in june. b. in july. c. in august.3. how did the woman come to the city? a. on foot. b. by bus. c. in her car.4. what does the woman mean?a. the girls got along well with each other. b. its understandable that girls dont get along. c. the girls lacked the courage to fight.5. whats the mans advice for the woman? a. lose weight. b. save money. c. tie a belt.第二节 (共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题。6. where are the speakers? a. in a classroom. b. in an office. c. at home.7. what does the woman mainly want to talk to the man about? a. his scores on the final exam. b. the difficulties he has with his studies. c. his poor academic performance.8. what will happen to the man if he does not improve? a. he will get a b. b. he will get a grade lower than a b. c. he will fail the course.来听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。9. what does the woman think of the movies nowadays? a. most of them are amazing. b. they have the same plot. c. the actors are silly.10. whats the probable relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. brother and sister. c. friends.11. why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman? a. to kill time. b. to find romance. c. to forget about their troubles in real life.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14题。12. what does the woman think of making friends online? a. its interesting. b. its dangerous. c. its meaningless.13. why does the man spend so much time online? a. to find real friends. b. to improve his english. c. to kill time.14. what is his attitude toward the womans advice? a. he will stick to his own idea. b. he accepts what the woman said. c. he agrees to think it over.听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。15. what are the speakers discussing? a. a birthday party. b. a wedding. c. a formal dinner.16. what do we know about the woman? a. her name at birth was sally daniels. b. she didnt think much of the food. c. she is good at dancing.17. what were her parents speeches like according to the man?a. emotional. b. polite. c. serious.第二节 单项填空(共16小题;每小题0.5分,满分8分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。18.he decided to study _ second foreign language in order to find _ well-paid job.a. the; a b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the19. the boy was advised to choose a proper _ to working out this physics problem.a. adjustmentb. explanationc. approachd. motivation20. at the beginning of the twentieth century, most people didnt accept albert einstein theory when it was first _.a. put outb. put asidec. put downd. put forward21. before father moved off, he would tell me that i should _ the school rules and regulations. a. observeb. considerc. overcome d. convince22. nowadays many people prefer to have the booked goods _ to their house rather than come to the shop for them.a. to deliverb. deliveredc. be delivered d. delivering23. _, dina goes out for a walk after supper, but today she would like to stay in for tomorrows speech contest.a. by chanceb. in advance c. in generald. by nature 24. _ for months to find a job as a cartoon maker, john finally took a position at a local advertising agency. a. strugglingb. struggledc. to struggled. having struggled25.smiles around the world _ be false, _ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.a. must; hideb. must; hiding c. can; hide d. can; hiding26. look at his_ look. it seems as if he had met a_ tiger.afrightened, frighteningbfrightening , frightenedcfrightened, frighteneddfrightening , frightening27. not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.a. he made b. did he make c. does he make d. has he made28. compared with novels, dramas are not told _ by the authors but acted out by actors on a stage.a. directlyb. generallyc. immediatelyd. occasionally29. the water was left running all night long. yes. it seemed that john _. he was the last one to leave the lab. a. was to be blamedb. was to blame c. had been blamedd. should be blamed 30. it was in the university _ they fell in love with each other, _ brought both of them happiness. a. when, whichb. that , which c. where, that d. which , who31hes trained hard for the last two years. it is _ he did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.a. no problem b. no wonder c. no doubt d. no way32. _ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. a. every timeb. the first time c. now that d. if only 33. do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned. _a. what for? b. why not?c. got it. d. never mind.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3448各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。wings of angel i used to hate myself because i wasnt “normal”. everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 34 . i had a severe spinal cord disorder (脊髓病) and i knew i would always be much 35 than others. i hated going to school and i hated people 36 at me. i hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing straight and tall. and most of all, i hated looking in the 37 and seeing an ugly hunchback (驼背).my friends found me 38 because i didnt let others get close to me. i thought i was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 39 angel appeared. that afternoon, i was sitting by myself in a corner of the school a spot where no one would 40 me. thats when i first heard her voice.“hi. can i sit down?”i raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible(极为诱人的) smile on her round face.“what are you looking at?” she asked.“ants.”“what are they doing?”“no idea.” “i bet theyre playing games and making friends. dont you think so?”that was how our 41 started and it didnt stop. we talked about everything under the sunthe ants, the clouds, my little niche (处境) until it was sunset.then suddenly, she saw my 42 . she just stared. my heart sank. what i feared most had happened and i knew for sure she would 43 me now.she stood up, pointed at my back and said, “i know 44 your back is hunched.”i closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be sentenced. i begged in my heart for her to 45 , but she just kept on going. “i know what youve got in there. do you?”“no,” i answered 46 . she bent and whispered in my ears. “your back is hunched because youve got a pair of wings from the angels.” i was 47 . i looked into her eyes and her kindness touched my heart. from that day on, i started to learn to 48 myself because i have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.34. a. them b. it c. me d. her 35. a. sadder b. shorter c. weaker d. slower 36. a. looking b. smiling c. aiming d. glaring 37. a. street b. sun c. corner d. mirror38. a. distant b. disappointed c. hopeless d. unlucky 39. a. after b. while c. since d. until 40. a. disturb b. seek c. comfort d. ignore 41. a. games b. performancec. conversation d. competition 42. a. face b. back c. eyes d. wings43. a. look up to b. catch up with c. look down upon d. put up with 44. a. that b. how c. whether d. why 45. a. relax b. leave c. stop d. forbid46. a. excitedly b. weakly c. proudly d. firmly 47. a. astonished b. ashamed c. annoyed d. upset48. a. control b. like c. forgive d. hate四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从4968各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置aswimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. in fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. however, i believe that five is the best age to learn. by five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. its wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. to really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. i feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training. in swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 1). never swim alone! no matter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. if you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble. 2). dont go beyond your abilities. most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 3). dont smoke. swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it. 4). work at any activity that builds muscles. 49. little children can learn to swim as soon as _. a. they can talk b. they start walking c. they have no fear of the water d. they are five or six years old 50. the author believes that fear of water is_. a. stupid b. sensible c. dangerous d. not smart51. the stroke that some young swimmers use first is_. a. butterfly b. backstroke c. breaststroke d. crawl 52. according to the passage, you should not swim alone because_. a. the water is too cold b. your parents would not be happy c. something in the water might attack d. you might drown bwe have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the uk.53. the main purpose of the text is to inform readers of_.a. film posters b. performance information c. the theatres advice d. picture exhibitions54. which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?a. bob the builderspuds big mess b. the lion kingc. mother courage and her children d. duke bluebeards castle55. what can we learn from the text?a. the first three shows are inspiring. b. the shows are intended for children.c. all of them have won many awards. d. the characters in the shows are brave.cmost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. this kind of loneliness is not serious. in fact, it is quite normal. for some people, though, loneliness can last for years. now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.the first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). this is the most common type. it usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. the second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result or a particular situation- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.the third kind of loneliness is the most severe. unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually last more than two years and has no specific cause. people who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. unfortunately, many chronically lone people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.psychologists (心理学家)agree that one important fact in loneliness is a persons social contacts(接触), e.g, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. for instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. however, psychologists have found that, though lone people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. they question their own popularity.psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. while temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.56.how would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?a. talk to friends b. just ignore it c. go to see a doctor d. ask your teachers for guidance57. the topic of the 4th paragraph is that _.a. lonely people dont have many friendsb. lonely people dont have many social problems c. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsd. we depend on various people for different reasons58.why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?a. chronic loneliness can cause family problems b. chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessc. chronic loneliness cannot be overcome d.a, b, and c are all correct59.what is the best title of the passage?a. three kinds of loneliness b. loneliness and diseasesc. loneliness and social contacts d. chronic lonelinessd if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. this is the research finding of a team of japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.professor taiju matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern japan appeared to be losing their ability to think at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.with a team of researchers at tokyo national university, he set about measuring brain sizes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.the researchers measured the sizes of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with thinking and feeling, and decide the human character. as we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract(萎缩)with age.contraction of front and side parts, as cells(细胞)die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction-using the head.the findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than those in the towns. those with least possibility, says matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. white-collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.60the team of doctors wanted to find out .ahow to make people live longer bthe size of certain peoples brainscwhich group of people are the busiestdwhy certain people grow mentally old sooner than others61their research findings are based on .aa study of farmers in northern japan btests given to a thousand old peoplecthe study of brain sizes of different people dthe latest development of computer technology62the doctors tests show that .aour brains contract as we grow older bone part of the brain does not contractcsixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsdcontraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country63according to the passage, seem to grow mentally old slower than the others.aclerksbfarmersclawyersdshop assistants64the most possible conclusion of the article is that .aits better to live in the towns bthe brain contracts if it is not usedcmost of us should take more exercisedthe more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes olde developing good habits that will help students succeed can never start too early. these routines will help students in school and for the rest of their lives and give them the tools to live life to the fullest! 65 we need structure and routine in our lives. our bodies perform best when we operate on a regular schedule. eat and sleep about the same time each day. this routine stays with a person their whole life and helps them to develop good work habits. we need physical activity to stay healthy. find exercise routines that are fun and match our individual tastes, which will increase both the quantity and the quality of our life.be grateful. 66 the grass often seems greener on the other side of the fence. it is really important to learn gratitude and think about the things you should be thankful about.be punctual. arriving on time is important to ones success. people always notice when you are late. it is a sign of whether you mean wha

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