辽宁省丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（10）.doc

2015辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（10）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】when i was a tenyearold girl, i was once asked to deliver a speech titled “a real test in my life” before the whole class! just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy i was the moment i thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. i had no other _2_(choose), though. first i was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because i was a good writersomething to pride myself in. but the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; i had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! a real trial began when i stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. how much time had passed by, i didnt know. my listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. gradually i found _7_ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. finally i finished. after _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, i found my audience applauding. i made it! from then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. actually with my confidence building _9_， i now turn out to be a great speaker. looking back, i know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.terribly2.choice3.lay4.the5.from6trembling7.myself8.it/what9.up10.and完形填空。a thousand years ago, hong kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in malaysia and thailand. as more and more_1_came to live in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. now there is no forest left, _2_there are still some areas covered with trees. we call these_3_.elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the_4_forests of hong kong, and there were even crocodiles in the_5_and along the coast. when people came to live in hong kong, the animals began to_6_out. early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. they_7_the trees and burnt them. they needed fires to keep themselves_8_in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_9_for them. so did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same_10_.you might think that there are_11_any animals in hong kong, except in the_12_. you might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a_13_place, with so many cars and buildings. but there is_14_a good deal of countryside and the new territories, and there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living there.one of the most interesting of hong kongs_15_is the barking deer. these are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. they look like deer but they are much_16_. they are less than two feet high. the male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. they make a_17_rather like a dog barking.barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at_18_. they eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. this is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp_19_.in hong kong the barking deer has only one_20_man. although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. as a result, there are now not many left. there are a few on hong kong island but none in the new territories.1a.peoplebmankindcladiesdhuman答案：a从空后的“.came to live in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。2a.asbsincecthoughdbecause答案：c前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。b、d都不能表示转折关系。a项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。3a.desertsbshadescfieldsdwoods答案：d“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。4a.thinbthickcshortddying答案：b首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。 5a.riversbhillscskydmountains答案：a鳄鱼当然生活在水里。6a.dieblookccomedget答案：adie out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。 7a.plantedblooked afterccared fordcut down答案：d根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选d。8a.coldbcoolcwarmdhot答案：c从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。9a.airbfoodcwaterdclothes答案：b大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。10a.waybroadcstreetdrail答案：ain the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。11a.everbalwayscnodno longer答案：d从空后的any得此答案。12a.zoosbshopsckitchensdparks答案：a由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。13a.freebbusycbigdlarge答案：b香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。14a.no morebnearlycstilldhardly答案：c从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。15a.animalsbplantscfishesdbirds答案：a依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。16a.greaterblargercsmallerdheavier答案：c下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。17a.noisebvoicecsongdliving答案：amake a noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。18a.barkingbeatingcplantingdhiding答案：d下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。19a.earsbeyescmouthsdnoses答案：b从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。20a.neighborbbrothercenemydfriend答案：c人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。阅读理解。students and technology in the classroomi love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. i also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.despite this love of technology, i know that there are times when i need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others.on occasion，i teach a course called history matters for a group of higher education managers. my goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.because i want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，i have a ruleno laptops, ipads, phones, etc.when students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. theres a bit of truth to that.some students assume that i am antitechnology. theres no truth in that at all. i love technology and try to keep up with it so i can relate to my students.the real reason why i ask students to leave technology at the door is that i think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. i want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. i want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between course material and the class discussion.ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that i create.students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.im not saying that i wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until i hear a really good reason for the change，im sticking to my plan. a few hours of technologyfree dialogue is just too sweet to give up.本文是一篇议论文。作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他的学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、ipads及电话。刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生的学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意的。9some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _.a. the course material b. others misuse of technology c. discussion topics d. the authors class regulations 答案：d。细节理解题。由第二段的“when students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .”可知d项正确。10the underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _.a. explore b. accept c. change d. reject 答案： a。词义猜测题。根据第四段的“i want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切的交流，目的是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故a项explore“探索”更为接近；accept “接受”；change“改变”；reject “拒绝”。11according to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may _.a. keep students from doing independent thinking b. encourage students to have indepth conversationsc. help students to better understand complex themes d. affect students concentration on course evaluation答案： a。推理判断题。由第四段的“interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas .”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考。12it can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _.a. is quite stubborn b. will give up teaching history c. will change his teaching plan soon d. values technologyfree dialogues in his class 答案： d。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话可知作者对自己的不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话的方法是满意的。阅读理解。photographs are everywhere. they decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. the news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. photos record the beauties of nature. they can also bring things close that are far away. through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. photos also tell stories.reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. at times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. at other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. it can also be a strong force for social change.jacob riis was among the first photojournalists. he took pictures of parts of new york city where the poor lived. riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. a few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by lewis hine shocked the public. hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. it takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. photojournalists make a