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Task1Peopletodayarestilltalkingaboutthegenerationgap Someparentscomplainthattheirchildrendonotshowthemproperrespect whilechildrencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthematall Whathasgonewrong Whyhasthegenerationgapappeared Oneimportantcauseisthatyoungpeoplewanttochoosetheirownlifestyle Inmoretraditionalsocieties whenchildrengrowup theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentslike andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydo tofindbetterjobs tomakemoremoney andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo Often however thehighwishesthatparentsplaceontheirchildrenareanothercauseofthegenerationgap Finally thehighspeedofsocialchangesdeepensthegap Inatraditionalculture peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom butinoursocietytodaytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybeoutofuseovernight 1 Accordingtothepassage childrentodayexpecttheirparentsto givethemmoreindependencechooseagoodjobforthemC LivetogetherwiththemD makemoremoney2 Parentsoftenhopethattheirchildrenwill makeasmuchmoneyastheydoB bemoresuccessfulthantheyareC choosejobsaccordingtotheirownwillD avoiddoingwhattheirparentscan tdo 3 Thegenerationgaphasbecomewiderthanbeforebecauseof A theincreasingdependenceofchildrenonparentsB theinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonchildrenC therapidchangesofmodernsociety D themissingoflifelongoccupation4 Intoday ssociety theknowledgeofalifetime A isstillverymuchB becomesoutofdatequicklyC IsessentialforcontinuingfamilyoccupationsD Helpstheyounggenerationtofindabetterjob5 Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe A Parents ViewpointsonGenerationGapB RelationshipbetweenFamilyMembersC GenerationGapbetweentheYoungandtheOldD DifferencebetweenTraditionalCultureandModernKnowledge Task2Forsomeemployers thepolicyoflifelongemploymentisparticularlyimportantbecauseitmeansthattheycanputmoneyandeffortintotheirstafftrainingandmakethemloyaltothecompany Whattheydoistoselectyoungpeoplewhohavepotentialandwhocanbetrained Theythengivetheyoungpeoplethekindsofskillsthatwillmakethemsuitableemployeesforthecompany Inotherwords theyadjusttheirtrainingtotheirparticularneeds Onerecentlyemployedgraduatesaysthatsheisreceivingagreatdealofvaluabletrainingfromthecompany ThismeansthatIwillbealoyalemployee shesays Anditalsomeansthatthecompanywillwanttokeepme Iamanimportantinvestmentforthem Sothepolicyisagoodonebecauseitbenefitsboththeemployerandtheemployee Recently however attitudestowardslifelongemploymentarebeginningtochange Employeesareslowlybeginningtoaccepttheideathatlifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheirbestinterestandthatchangingfirmscanhavecareeradvantages 6 Thepurposeoflifelongemploymentisto adjusttheneedsofthecompanytoitsemployeesmakeemployeesloyaltotheircompanyselectthebestskilledyoungemployeeskeeptheskilledstaffsatisfied7 Bytrainingitsemployeesacompanycanmakethem A DotheirworkmoreeasilyB MoreinterestedintheirworkC Willingtoinvestmoneyintothecompany D Possessthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob 8 Talkingaboutthetrainingshehasreceived arecentlyemployedgraduatehastheviewthat itisstillwell receivedbyallthestaffmemberstodayBItisvaluabletotheemployerandtheemployeeC itishelpfulforattractingyoungemployeesD itisbothusefulandinteresting9 Attitudestowardslifelongemploymentarechangingbecause jobchangeshavecareeradvantagesit sboringtoworkinonlyonecompanyonlytheemployerbenefitsfromsuchemploymentstableemploymentseldomoffersbetteropportunities10 Thepassageismainlyabout lifelongtrainingofemployeespoliciesoflifelongemploymentattitudestowardslifelongemploymentemployers interestinlifelongemployment Task3OveramillionpeoplevisitHawaiieachyearbecauseofitsbeautifulweatherandwonderfulscenery TheHawaiianIslandshaveverymildtemperatures Forexample August thehottestmonth averages78 4F whileFebruary thecoldestmonth averages71 9F Inaddition therainfallinHawaiiisnotveryheavybecausemountainsonthenorthernsideofeachislandstopincomingstorms forinstance Honoluluaveragesonly23inchesofrainperyear ThisbeautifulweatherhelpstouriststoenjoyHawaii swonderfulnaturalscenery frommountainwaterfallstofieldsofflowersandfruits AndHawaii sbeautifulbeachesareeverywhere fromthelovelyKnoacoastbeachesonthelargeislandofHawaiitoWaikikiBeachonOahu Warmsunshineandbeautifulbeaches itisnotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplevisitHawaiieachyear Areyougoingtojoinus Don tmissthechance HawaiiFamousforits1 16 and2 17 Averagetemperature rangingfrom18to78 4FAnnualrainfallinHonolulu 19 Attractionsfortourists 20andbeautifulbeaches Task4A AnswerphoneB burglaralarmC date stampD electronicdisplaymaterialE HeadedpaperF officeinformationsystemG ShorthandH annualreportRegistereddeliveryJ officeautomationK TimesheetL computerpackageMhandbookN wastebasketO card indexP blueprintExample B 防盗报警51 年度报告 电子显示资料52 计算机程序包 邮戳日期53 办公自动化 废纸篓54 印有信头的信纸 录音电话55 挂号邮件 办公室信息系统 51 年度报告 电子显示资料52 计算机程序包 邮戳日期53 办公自动化 废纸篓54 印有信头的信纸 录音电话55 挂号邮件 办公室信息系统 Task5YOUNGItaliangirl students speaksEnglishandFrench seekspostinaschoolorfamily givinglessonsorlookingafterchildren WriteBoxL 1367 theDaily London E C4 YOUNGman onceanofficer tiredofuninterestingofficework iswillingtogotoanypartoftheworldandtodoanythinglegal speaksseverallanguages drivesallkindsofcars excitingworkmoreimportantthansalary WriteBoxF 238 theDaily London E C MARRIEDcouplewantedGardener country house2milesfromOxford goodbusservice familythreeadults fivechildren wagescomfortableroomwithcentralheating WriteBoxS 754 theDaily London E C 21 Whatkindofworkissuitable
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