专题 高中必考重难点单词(上)-讲义.doc

高中必考重难点单词（上）主讲教师：张志强 北京市英语高级教师 题一：用reward, award填空：1. She was _ a medal for bravery by the local government.2. The police station offers a 10,000 yuan_ for the information about that murderer.3. The _ they offer for the best story is a free trip to Europe.reward n.奖赏；vt.酬报，报答，奖赏in rewarda reward for. reward sb. with sth. for sthrewarding adj. As a reward for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.题二： How much do you _for repairing such a pair of shoes?5 dollars, Sir. Its a reasonable price.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. chargecharge vt.收费，要价；控告 n.负责；费用；控告；管理charge some money for free of chargein charge of in the charge of sb. take charge of charge sb. withDont forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。The tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers.收税员受到指控，罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。题三：Please _we cant hear you at the back.A. go up B. speak outC. speak up D. speed upspeak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出speak outspeak forspeak ofspeak highly/well of sb. speak badly/evil/ill of sb. If you thought that wasnt fair, why didnt you speak up?题四：I dont think youve quite _ the seriousness of the situation.A. seized B. graspedC. grabbed D. caughtgrasp vt&vi.&n.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧grasp ones meaningbeyond/within ones graspgrasp at词语辨析:catch，grab，grasp与seize1. catch：普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。 She threw the ball and I caught it.2. grab：“攫取，抓住”，表示一把抓住某物，其所表示的动作粗野甚至侵犯到了别人的权利。He grabbed her arm and pulled her out of the fire.3. grasp：“紧紧抓住”，常指用手指、牙、爪等掐住、咬住；可延伸为“完全理解、掌握”。I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.4. seize：“用武力夺取、占领或抢去”；也作“抓住，抓取”讲，强调突然用力不使其逃脱；还可指“抓住(机会)”。He seized my hand and shook it heartily.题五：You should _ the car well before you buy it.A. inspect B. insert C. install D. insultinspect vt.&vi.仔细检查I got out of the car to inspect the damage.我下车检查损坏情况。思考一下：inspect与examine有什么区别？题六：用inspect或examine的适当形式填空：（1）They _ the work of the institute.（2）The doctor _ him carefully.题七：Our efforts will _ if the results of the research can be applied to the development of new technology.A. take off B. pay offC. get off D. break offpay off 得到好结果，取得成功；还清pay for pay back pay up pay a visit to pay attention to题八：用respond, reply或answer的适当形式填空：1. They eagerly _ to the Partys call to work in the border regions.2. I sent in my application, and the university _ immediately.3. He _ my question.词语辨析：respond, reply与answer1. respond：是不及物动词，是正式用语，指“对号召(职责、请求等)作出自发性的适当反应”。2. reply比answer正式，但是是不及物动词。3. answer是及物动词，是常用词，可指“口头、笔头回答”，甚至是“行动上的回答”。高中必考重难点单词（上）讲义参考答案 题一：1