广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（11）.doc

广西百色市2016高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（11）【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】书面表达（满分25分）上次考试中李华的几位同学因为作弊反而考得比他好，而李华的父母只关注分数，对他的成绩不满意，为此他感到很苦恼，请你写一封e-mail安慰李华。内容主要包括： 1. 考试作弊(cheating in examinations)的危害。 2. 和父母亲多交流，尽可能得到他们的理解。3. 其他建议 注意： 1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数dear li hua, im glad that you didnt cheat in examinations. yours sincerely wang lei 【参考范文】书面表达：a possible version: dear li hua, im glad that you didnt cheat in examinations. what you have done is right, even though your performance may not be so pleasing. it is universally acknowledged that cheating in studies has bad effects on our personal development, which suggests our total lack of honesty. what some of your classmates did is completely wrong, despite the fact that they might feel self-satisfied with the minor false success. if they are not aware of their mistakes, they will undoubtedly lose in time. as for your parents, you might just as well share your ideas with them, trying to get their understanding and encouragement. from my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate preparations before examinations. as you know, we take various examinations to test how well we have learned and then make necessary adjustments. therefore, we can benefit more from honest scores rather than cheating in examinations. what does matter is that we should be brave to face setbacks and challenges. to end this, i really hope that you will work hard and make scientific preparations in advance, and wish you every success in future. yours sincerely wang lei阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. however, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.this may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. and the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.harry morrison, chief executive (主管) of the carbon trust, sympathizes:“i understand this situation where survival is very important now. but from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. in addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). those that have taken early action will have a head start. more than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. this suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.the carbon trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “when companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” mr. morrison said.1. whats the main idea of the passage?a. businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.b. companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.c. firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.d. firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.2. the underlined word “inform” in paragraph 2 probably means“”.a. affectb. changec. disturbd. reject3. according to harry morrison, businesses.a. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsb. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersc. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsd. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4. we can learn from the passage that businesses will.a. have a strong desire to reduce costsb. use the same logo in their marketingc. gain advantages by taking early actiond. attract more shoppers by storing goods【参考答案】1-4 daac 阅读理解。when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5yearold boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr.basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.本文讲述了自己小时候与送奶人之间的故事。basille先生不仅是送奶的，而且和他的家人建立了密切的关系。现在大公司开始大量生产奶，到处都有卖奶的，因此不再需要送奶服务，但作者很怀念以前的事情。1mr. basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.ato show his magical powerbto pay for the deliverycto satisfy his curiositydto please his mother答案：c。推理判断题。由短文第一段最后两句话可知：“我一直盯着他腰带上的钱包，当basille注意到这一点时，从里面拿了一枚硬币给了我”。由此可知，是为了满足我的好奇心。2what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?ahe wanted to have tea there.bhe was a respectable person.che was treated as a family member.dhe was fully trusted by the family.答案：d。推理判断题。由短文第三段可知，我们与送奶人有密切的关系，他有我们家的钥匙，并不时来我们家休息、聊天、讲故事。由此可推断我们一家人非常信任他。3why does home milk delivery no longer exist?anobody wants to be a milkman now.bit has been driven out of the market.cits service is getting poor.dit is forbidden by law.答案：b。推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段可知，由于大公司生产大量的廉价奶，人们到处都可以买到，不再需要送奶的。由此可知送奶业被挤出的市场。4why did the author bring back home an old milk box?ahe missed the good old days.bhe wanted to tell interesting stories.che needed it for his milk bottles.dhe planted flowers in it.答案：a。细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，旧奶箱使他回想起来童年时代的记忆，因此他把这个旧奶箱带回家。由此可知，他想念过去的美好日子。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。 in order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary first， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） thirdly， we must do much reading finally， we must be able to write it we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar there are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning a good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book it is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on we must learn by using the languageif we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language we must “learn through use” practice is important we must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can 56the most important things to learn a foreign language are . a understanding and speaking b listening，speaking，reading and writingc writing and understanding d memorizing and listening57one can never learn a foreign language well by a doing much practice b studying the dictionary c learning through use d using the language58which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ a a good memory b speaking c practice d writing 59“learn through use” means a we use a language in order to learn it b we learn a foreign language in order to use itc we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it d b and c参考答案-5659 bbcd 阅读理解。tournament of roses- 5 days los angelesday 1 los angeles. (sun. , dec. 30) welcome to los angeles! this evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception. day 2 los angeles. (mon. , dec. 31) head to pasadena for the always colorful rose bowl family festival and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. this afternoon, you can take the included visit to the getty museum. this evening , join your traveling companions at a special new years eve dinner and dance gala(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! youll toast the new year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the rose parade. day 3 los angeles. tournament of roses parade. (tue. , jan. 1) happy new year! get ready for one of the worlds most popular parades, and youll see it live! globus has booked the grandstand(在大看台上的) seats at the beginning