广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（3）.doc

广西百色市2016高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（3）【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】书面表达 (满分25分)手机和我们的生活越来越密切，让我们的联系变得更加方便，可有人认为手机并不利于真正的交流。校报英文版正在开展征文活动，发起对这一话题的讨论，你认为手机对人与人之间沟通的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？请你以“mobile phones, good or bad for communication?”为题写篇短文向校报投稿，表达你的看法。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 短文题目已拟好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不可出现与本人相关的信息。淮河两岸 mobile phones, good or bad for communication?_ _【参考范文】one possible version mobile phones, good or bad for communication?the technology of mobile phones has made many things easier for people. someone can reach us or we can call someone wherever we are. however, people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication.due to the convenience of mobile phones, many people have started to engage in social interaction in person less than before. in addition, mobile phone communication lacks facial expressions and body language, without which communication becomes less personal. consequently, some people get confused and nervous while talking to a person face to face because they mostly talk to people on mobile phones. they even do not know the manners of communication. as far as i am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on landin addition to millions of people who depend on them for survivalour remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science. they are also vitally important to the health of our planet, especially when it comes to regulating the climate. but ancient forests around the world are under attack. protecting rainforests is on the global agenda (议事日程) in a big way. governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change, and there is now much debate. as governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement, expected to be signed at the end of 2009, they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests, and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change. worldwide, forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions (排放) each year than do all the trains, planes and cars on the planet. so if we are to deal with global warming, there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year, and to keep the remaining forests standing. we need to protect the planets remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse, but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming. healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon, helping to regulate temperature and generate rain. when they are destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere. thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world. to date, most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation (滥伐森林), rather than on how to actually go about doing it. we believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment, as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests. 1. the best title for the passage is. a. rainforest and climate change b. strategies on protecting rainforestc. serious deforestation to rainforest d. present situation of rainforest2. from the first paragraph we can infer that. a. we have little rainforest left until now b. the ancient forests are being destroyedc. rainforest control the planet in many waysd. rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth3. the underlined part “thrash out” in the second paragraph means. a. try to understandb. come up withc. hide away d. have a thorough discussion4. greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction. a. are the same amount by transport on earthb. take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissionsc. can be avoided by setting measures onlyd. have nothing to do with climate change5. from the text we can learn that healthy forest. a. can keep us healthy and happyb. can increase the effect from global warmingc. can be helpful in adjusting the temperature d. can give out large amounts of carbon【参考答案】15、abdbc 阅读理解。using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. in the united states，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.you can take steps to save water in your home.to start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.wash it only once a day.run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home. you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.60which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? ausing river water. bthrowing batteries away. cpaving parking lots. dthrowing rubbish into lakes.61what can be inferred from the text?aall water shortages are due to human behavior.bit takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.cthere is much we can do to reduce family size.dthe average family in america makes proper use of water.62the last paragraph is intended to _ashow us how to fix leaks at homebtell us how to run a dishwashercprove what drinking glass is best for usdsuggest what we do to save water at home 63. the text is mainly about _awhy paving roads reduces our waterbhow much we depend on water to livecwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesdhow human activity affects our water supply【要点综述】 人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大，人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。60c细节理解题。根据第一段“the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少，而a、b、d三项都会导致水的供应量减少，而不是地下水减少，故排除。61b推理判断题。根据第二段中的“good management”、第三段中的“the way we use water every day”，以及第四段中的“take steps to save water in your home”可知，为满足我们用水的需求，需要做的努力还有很多。62d推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“last paragraph”定位到该段第一句“you can take steps to save water in your home.”，且它后面的内容都是围绕这个主题句展开的。63d主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“mainly about”定位到全文的内容。文章第一段讲的是“铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少”，后三段讲述了“为了满足我们的用水需求，我们能做些什么”。所有这些讲的都是人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响，故选d。c72013安徽卷 -d “people are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says patsy rowe, “manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)” due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. here are some examples of rudeness. some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. to them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. it feels very slow because humans dont work at 4g speeds. when you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. we have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. what is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email. however, rudeness is never acceptable. dont assume it is ok to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. if you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.we shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. an important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.people spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.68what can be inferred from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? apeople can tell good from bad behavior.bradar is able to observe human behavior.cpeople care little about their behavior.dradar can be used to predict human behavior.69some people are less willing to deal with humans because _ athey are becoming less patientbthey are growing too independentcthey have to handle many important messagesdthey have to f