江苏省泗阳中学高考英语 解题指导完形填空3.doc

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高考解题指导-完形填空3goals1.grasp the steps and skills of dealing with the cloze test.2.have a better understanding of how to employ the cloze test in our second-round revisionprocedure:step1 解题步骤 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。step2完形填空的特点和技巧：1.完形填空的特点：(1)只考以下四类词名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。(2)首句不设空：有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2.完形填空的技巧 (1)词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。1：amajor french newspaper (21) his brother for him(2009广东)21. a.found b.misunderstood c.mistookd.judged解析：mistake a for b（意思是：把错认为）是固定搭配，故答案为c.2：nobelarranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the nobelprize，which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace，literature，andthe sciences.(2009广东)28.a.establish b.form c.developd.promote29.a.additions b.sacrifices c.changesd.contributions解析：根据与名词thenobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是(建立；形成)诺贝尔奖金。makecontributions to意思是(对作出贡献)是固定搭配，故28题答案为a，29题答案为d.(2)背景知识或生活常识：1：“dr.alfrednobel，who became rich by finding ways to kill morepeople faster than ever before，died yesterday.”nobelwas (24) to find out not that he had died，but that，whenhis time was up，(2009广东)a.upset b.anxiousc.excited d.pleased解析：根据常识，看到报道自己死这样的消息，特别是说自己通过killmore people faster来发财的评论，应当是(心烦意乱的)，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”、 “高兴的(pleased)”、“渴望的(anxious)”。所以答案是：(a). 2：butwe ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble ()北京高考题a.speaking b.movingc.sleeping d.breathing解析：根据常识，跑步太快时，人们会(呼吸很困难)，所以答案是(d). (3)根据上下文提示，也就是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法。1：tomake sure that he was (26) with love and respect.nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the nobel prizes，(2009广东).26.a.repaid b.describedc.supported d.remembered解析：由下文中设立诺贝尔奖金可知，他改变自我形象是为了被别人充满爱与尊敬地(记住)，故答案为d.2：when i first came to america，i noticed that apublic building had two different (23) and they had distinct functions.you haveto push the door with the word“push”to goout of the building and to pull the door with the word“pull”toenter the building.(2010广东).23.a.exits b.entrancesc.signs d.doors.解析：从下文(push the doorwith the word“push”)和(pullthe door with the word“pull”)可知，每一幢公共建筑都有两种不同的“标志”，即“push”和“pull”，故答案为c.(4)词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。1：allthe students around looked at me，i was totally(30)，and my face went red.(2010广东).30.a.embarrassed b.annoyedc.unsatisfied d.excited.解析：由上下文“my face went red.”及“all the students around looked at step 3.challengegooglefight is a simple service available on the internet which _1_ you the chance to compare two different items and see how many hits they get on the google search engine. the _2_simple device has proved invaluable to users, especially to help win arguments. for example, imagine that you and your friends are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars, you can decide the _3_by writing the names in the googlefight boxes._4_ us say that you are arguing about jackie chan and jet li. you will quickly discover that jet li is_5_ 16 million times on google pages, whereas jackie chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! in this _6_way, you can claim victory for one star over another.but teachers have come up with ways of using googlefight which are much more useful from an academic point of view, particularly when _7_comes to studying languages. you can, for example, find out the frequency of two words with the same meaning, and deduce (推断) from the answers which one is more _8_ for example, lets take the words “buy” and “purchase”, which mean the same thing (although “buy” is only a verb and “purchase” is both a verb and a noun). it is immediately clear from googlefight that “buy” is much more commonly used, with a massive three and a half billion hits, _9_to only one billion occurrences for the more formal word.but the real _10_of googlefight to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two phrases._11_, “raining cats and dogs” is an old-fashioned english expression about the weather. do english speakers still use_12_? _13_are they more likely to say “pouring down”? googlefight suggests the latter. “pouring down” has 898,000 google hits, whereas “raining cats and dogs” only has 326,000.with phrases, its important to_14_ that you need to use quote marks to make the search more _15_. for example, if you type in the similar phrases “look after” and “take care of “ without quote marks, the second phrase seems to be more common, but with quote marks, the result is reversed.1 a offer b provide c supple d bring2 a appear b seeming cseemingly d hardly3 a argued b arguing c argument d quarrel4 a let b get c cause d carry5 a take b mentioning c mentioned d refer6 a scientific b unscientific c scientificly d simple7 a one b that c it d ones8 a ordinary b common c usual d special9 a compared b comparing c comparison d compare10 a value b valuable c opinion d thought11 a such as b namely c for examp