广西百色市高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（6）.doc

广西百色市2016高考英语书面表达及阅读能力选练（6）【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华，国庆节期间目睹了一起交通事故。请根据以下信息，给学校广播站写一篇新闻报道。【写作内容】时间：10月1日早晨9：30 地点：中山路十字路口向右转弯处 事故：一辆小汽车与一辆飞驰而过的摩托车相碰 结果：摩托车上三人摔倒在地，两人受重伤、一人不省人事，小车玻璃破碎，司机头部流血 措施：与路人营救伤者，送到最近的医院，警察赶到，处理事故 倡议：时刻遵守交通规则，提高安全意识，争做好市民 【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） at 9:30, on the morning of october 1, national day, a traffic accident happened at the turning corner of the crossing of zhongshan road. when a car hit a speeding motorcycle, not only did three people on the motorcycle fall to the ground, with two seriously injured and one unconscious, but also the driver was badly hurt with his head bleeding, because his car glass was broken into pieces. as passers-by and l witnessed the accident, we rushed to the spot, rescued the wounded, and finally took them to the nearest hospital. almost meanwhile, the police arrived in time to handle the accident. so, we must realize the importance of improving the awareness of safety. /so it is high time that we should obey the traffic rules all the time so as to be good citizens. (115 words) 【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下列短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。when samuel, our only son, was eight he wrote an article entitled, “how to be good.” it still brings a smile to my face as i recall this young boys wisdom. he followed his own policy and obeyed his mum and me. to our amazement, as a little child, samuel seemed to recognize us parents as his natural guardians (监护人) who he should obey. and he was right. generally speaking, in the eyes of young children, parents certainly have been given the authority and responsibility to protect theminnocent childrenwhether they are five or fifteen. they usually obey their parents, so the parents may discipline and instruct them easily. when children are younger, a parent can establish much more control over their lives. but how can we parents deal with teenagers when they become tough and disobeyed in adolescence(青春期)? as samuel has grown up, he becomes informed, like any other teenagers. they need more desire for friendship, acceptance and freedom. when it comes to an easy target for teenagers to try dishonest schemes, what should a parent do with them? well, samuels mother and i are not perfect parents. yet its comforting to know that our instruction changes a little with his new culture. we desire that samuel know wisdom, instruction and consideration, and receive our instruction in a wise, right and fair way. if so, this cant be much any better! 【写作内容】1.以约30词概括短文的主要内容。2. 以约120词就 “教育子女”的话题进行议论，内容包括：（1）你对孩子在成长过程中所发生变化的看法。（2）你或你朋友的父母是如何教诲子女的，并用事例说明。（3）请你对父母在孩子成长过程中如何教诲他们提些建议。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）1. as a child, samuel obeyed parents because he recognized them as his guardians. but as a teenager now, he disobeys them because he desires friendship, acceptance and freedom, but parents desire for his healthy growth. (36 words)2. as a boy, samuel obeyed parents, considering parents as his guardians. but when growing into a teenager, he becomes disobeyed like other children, because they desire friendship, acceptance and freedom, which causes parents worry and expectation. (36)naturally, children may have the similar experience in their growth process. in childhood they obey parents while in adolescence they disobey. this change accounts for a stage of development from childhood to adulthood. in my teens i followed parents and never talked back. mum always wondered when i was coming home, or where i was going. one day, as my classmate fell ill, i looked after him, so i came home late. mum felt nervous and asked why. being parents, they should trust, understand and support children. as children become informed, parents should show respect for them, encourage them to make friends, become independent and distinguish right from wrong. only with the help and encouragement of parents can children live a healthy and happy life. (125 words)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。wilderness“in wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world. ” this is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. the frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.as john sauven of greenpeace uk points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. the urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation (开发) brings to such landscapes (景观) is real. some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. to mr. sauven, these “ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.lee lane, a visiting fellow at the hudson institute, takes the opposing view. he acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. but that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. while the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. if they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.i look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. one challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. and there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.this is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. what position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.1. john sauven holds that.a. many people value nature too muchb. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulc. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesd. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong2. what is the main idea of para. 3?a. the exploitation is necessary for the poor people.b. wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.c. useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.d. all the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.3. what is the authors attitude towards this debate?a. objective.b. disapproving.c. sceptical.d. optimistic.4. which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp: central point p: point sp: sub- point(次要点)c: conclusion【参考答案】14、bcad 阅读理解。which are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour cellphone or your wallet? soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.in january，starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.this is the first paybyphone practice in the us.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(nfc)gets into americas consumer electronics.last december，some new smart phones which contain an nfc chip were introduced to the public.already in use in parts of asia and europe，nfc allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminala contactfree system built for speed and convenience.but before nfc becomes widely adopted in the us.，a few problems need to be worked out，like who will get to collect the profitable transaction(交易)fees.although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use nfcenabled credit cards，cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (pos)market.three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业)that will go into operation over the next 15 months.its goal is“to lead the us. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”the other big nfc issue，apart from how payments will be processed，is security.for instance，whats to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone，”says jimmy shah，a mobile security researcher，“users may also be able to set transaction limits，perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”still uneasy about this digitalwallet business？keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone，it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.plus，your phone can be password protected.your wallet isnt.随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。 随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。17what is predicted to happen in the us.?athe expansion of cellphone companies.bthe boom of paybyphone business.c