阅读词汇考点及长难句考点.ppt

强化阅读 李婧 第一部分考研词汇考点总结 动词本无意 意随宾语生Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasistherecenteventsinEurope 名词联系到文化背景及价值取向IntheUSandCanada wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling 利用词根词缀辨认词义前缀 词根 后缀 动词短语与介词或副词的统一Inrecentyears railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother mergingintosupersystems causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly 文章中的词汇与文章中心保持统一04 text104 text3 口语化短语 利用语境和词汇内在的联系判断词义LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense andoverthreedecades some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy EllenSperoisn tbitinghernailsjustyetmanyfolksseesilverlingingstothisslowdown 第二部分长难句考点总结 定语从句的考察结构分析 划定关系代词或者副词 确定先行词 将从句中代词或者副词名词化考点分析 主句和从句分别传递的动作信息 主句和从句之间存在的逻辑关系 关系代词引导的定语从句Forexample agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals nomeat nofur nomedicines 03 2 Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast eventhosewhoaren thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile prep which引导的定语从句Theriseofanti happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia andwithit acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology 06 4 Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemplates patterns intowhichtheyplugeachday sevents 非限制性定语从句关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 which即可以指代主句中的先行词 也可以指代整个主句的内容 Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock marketswings whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom 04 3 Dr MyersandDr Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe 04 翻译 名词性从句1 主语从句2 宾语从句3 表语从句和同位语从句 主语从句Whatwaslessvisiblethen however werethenew positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging 宾语从句Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstomeetourenergyneeds Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind semotionalthermostat regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis off line 表语从句和同位语从句thereason ofcourse isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage 比较级结构Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice 独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成 with 名词 现在分词或过去分词 一般表示该名词发出的动作或存在的状态 常做伴随状语Formuchofthepastyear PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasavings accountmodel withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns Withtherisksobviousandgrowing aprudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow Yetrailroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireoneanother withWallStreetcheeringthemon Withtherisksobviousandgrowing aprudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow Yetrailroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireoneanother withWallStreetcheeringthemon 状语从句结构分析 利用状语从句的关系词断句考点分析 主句和从句分别传递的动作信息 主句和从句之间的内在逻辑关系ifitdecidesinfavour thewholeindustrywillfeeltheimpact foritwillaffectnotjusteuropeanairlinesbutallthosethatflyintoandoutoftheEU what smore theevidenceforcurrencymanipulationisweakening althoughChinastillrunsahugecurrent accountsurplus itisnolongeraccumulatingforeign exchangereservesatarapidclip ascapitalisflowingoutofthecountry somejobsrequirespecificqualificationbutmosttopemployerswilltakeanydegreedisciplineprovidedyou vegotafirstoranuppersecondfromadecentuniversity 非谓语动词在考研英语中 非谓语动词的考点主要体现在两个方面 做后置定语 做状语Allsummerlongtheywatiedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest somegreatmanufacturesandgreatservicecompaniesmayhavebecometooleanintheirrelentlessdrivetoreducecosts theenergyusedtoseperateoxygenfromairbeforeb