2019中考英语九全Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto阅读练习人教新目标版.docx

2019中考（人新）英语九全U9阅读练习及答案A“Am I my brothers keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I dont know. Am I my brothers keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brothers keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.1 A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.A. thirty B. forty C. sixty D. one hundred2The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.A. building a civil society B. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer work D. playing more sports3According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper” means “ ”.A. being a good school student B. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brother D. doing volunteer work with your brother4The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer workD. introduce volunteer work in different countries【答案】1C 2A 3B 4C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。作者介绍了上海中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情，还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这么做了。作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。1C细节理解题。根据上海中学的规定They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。根据句意，故选C。2A细节理解题。根据第二段China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering.可知that指代China is now working on building a civil society中国正在建设文明社会这件事。故选A。3B推理判断题。题意：根据作者，做弟弟的守护者意思是什么？根据短文第一段by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health? 及The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” 及This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。故选B。4C推理判断题。A. tell students where to do volunteer work告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作；B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。C. encourage students to do more volunteer work 鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作；D. introduce volunteer work in different countries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选C。【难度】较易BLast month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it. It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes. The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because its impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life. 1. How many people took part in the race in our school?A.Four.B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two. 2. During the race, we .A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a rest C.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others 3. In the writers opinion, we .A.should fight with and defeat the others during the raceB.must try our best to do everythingC.can defeat a person who never gives up D.dont feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon 4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.参考答案：主旨大意 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeople aroundtheworld. BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherblood becauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.Ataboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedto perform attheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirst concertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamous recordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofother songwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostarta newrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords. SwiftsfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased （发行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200 Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboardsHot 100 charts. Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld. ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,both asasongwriterandsinger.Whatsmore,sheactedinthemovieValentinesDay,in2010.1.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords? A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean? A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl. B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic. C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness. D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.3.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords? A.Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs. B.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs. C.Becausethecompanydidntgiveherverymuchmoney. D.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.4.WhichsongisincludedinTaylorsalbum,Fearless? A.TeardropsonMyGuitar. B.TimMcGraw. C.OurSong. D.LoveStory.5.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylorslife? a.Released（发行）herfirstalbum. b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords. c.ActedinthemovieValentinesDay. d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair. e.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament. A.b,e,d,c,a B.b,e,c,d,a C.e,b,d,a,c D.e,d,b,a,cC【详细解析】本文主要讲著名歌手TaylorSwift从童年展现音乐天赋，到被伯乐发现，和后来坚持自己，然后大红大紫，获得了大量粉丝的喜爱。1.B细节题。由第二段第4,5句可知。2.B细节题。由划线句子后面的because可找到原因，Taylor10岁就会唱歌写词，可见在音乐上富有天赋。3.A细节题。由第二段第5句because后面的表达可找到原因。4.D细节题。由最后一段第1,2句可知。5.D排序题。可先确定最后是c，因为文章最后出现了ValentinesDay，刚看完最后的一句，印象最深刻，排除A和B，然后比较C和D，只需明确d，b的先后顺序就可以确定答案，在第二段的表达可以确定是先d后b。D“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his finger through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirrors silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only coloured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.” “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry their food any moreall because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because . A.he saved her horse B.he was smartC.she liked him D.he was poor2.From Para. 3-5, we can know that . A.it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB.all the men thought Peters decision was rightC.Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD.Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice3.The right order of Peters story is . A.Peter got a well-paid job.B.Peter chose the gift wisely.C.Peter could get a gift for what he did.D.Peter would help his family have a better life.A.d c b a B.c b a d C.c b d a D.c a d b4.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that . A.Peter only thought of himselfB.Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC.chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD.it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well参考答案： 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的解释,让女王很满意,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里所有的马,从此彼得一家过上了幸福的生活。文章告诉我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、拯救了她的马,才决定要送给他礼物的。故选A。2.C推理判断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“Thats easy”可知A项不对;根据第三段最后一句“It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知B项“所有的人都认为彼得的决定是正确的”不对;根据第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;根据第四段中的“I dont know much about jewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出决定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。3.B推理判断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b. 彼得机智地选择礼物;c. 彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d. 彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的顺序应该是:c b a d。故选B。4.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;根据最后一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;根据最后一段最后一句“all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right