非谓语动词(表格).doc

非谓语动词的分类、意义和构成非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式分词现在分词过去分词动名词作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语两者都可以意义基本相 同意义相 反两者都可以意义不 同作宾语补足语的非谓语比较情况区别例句常接不定式作宾补的动词感官动词接非谓语形式作宾补使役动词接非谓语形式作宾补 With复合结构作主语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同it作形式主语的情况不同 主谓一致不同作表语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同My job today is _(water) all the flowers in the garden.My job is _(teach) English.Chinese is _(interest), so Lucy is interested in Chinese.He is _(fright). His speech is very encouraging. Her praise is encouraging us to work harder. The novel is well written. The novel was written by Lu Xun.作状语的非谓语比较情况区别例句不定式He stopped to have a rest.He got up early in order to/_ catch the first train. He broke into the room，only to find an empty box.Im pleased to meet you.It is such a good book for me as to read it three times.分词现在分词_(walk) in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (finish)his homework, the boy went out._(take) round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look._(give) another chance, I can do it better.Tired out, they stopped to have a rest._(laugh) and _(talk), they went into the classroom.The teacher came into the lab, _(follow) by some students. The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.Judging form her accent, she must be from India. _(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.过去分词独立主格结构The text finished, we began our holiday.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. The meeting being over, we all left the room. 作定语的非谓语比较情况用法例句不定式I havent a pen to write with. He had no money and no place to live (in).The present to be bought is for his mother.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.She is the only person to know the truth.He has no right to do it.Could you at least make an attempt to smile, Jim?I have no chance to go sightseeing.分词现在分词I dont know the doctor _(sit) on the chair.The building_(build) now will be a hospital.The books_(write) by him is very popular.The professor _(come) here yesterday will give us a lecture.The temple _(destroy) by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.The is the question _(give).区别：falling leaves boiling water fallen